Ka Hoʻokumu ʻana i ka Pūnaewele no ka wānana ʻana i ka Acidification o ka moana

Ma hope o ka Moana ma kahi High CO2 World conference ma Tasmania i ka hoʻomaka mua o Mei, ua mālama mākou i ke kolu o ka papa hana ʻepekema no ka Global Ocean Acidification Observing Network (GOA-ON) ma ka CSIRO Marine Laboratories ma Hobart. Ua hui pū ʻia ka hui he 135 poʻe mai 37 mau ʻāina i ʻākoakoa e noʻonoʻo pehea e hoʻonui ai i ka nānā ʻana i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa moana a puni ka honua i mea e hoʻomaopopo maikaʻi ai. Mahalo i kekahi mau mea hāʻawi kūikawā loa, ua hiki i ka Ocean Foundation ke kākoʻo i ka huakaʻi o nā ʻepekema mai nā ʻāina me ka hiki ke nānā pono e hele i kēia hālāwai.

Kiʻi ʻia: ʻO Kauka Zulfigar Yasin he kumu aʻoaʻo o Marine and Coral Reef Ecology, Marine Biodiversity and Environmental Studies ma ke Kulanui o Malaysia; ʻO Mr. Murugan Palanisamy he mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa moana olaola mai Tamilnadu, India; ʻO Mark Spalding, Pelekikena o The Ocean Foundation; ʻO Kauka Roshan Ramessur he Polofesa Hoa o ke Kemika ma ke Kulanui o Mauritius; A ʻo Mr. Ophery Ilomo he Luna ʻepekema Nui me ke Keʻena ʻOihana Kimia ma ke Kulanui o Dar es Salaam ma Tanzania.ʻO GOA-ON kahi pūnaewele i hoʻohui ʻia i hoʻolālā ʻia e nānā i ke kūlana o ka acidification o ka moana a me nā hopena kaiaola. Ma ke ʻano he pūnaewele puni honua, ʻōlelo ʻo GOA-ON i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka moana he kūlana honua me nā hopena kūloko. Ua manaʻo ʻia e ana i ke kūlana a me ka holomua o ka hoʻokahe ʻia ʻana o ka moana ma ke kai ākea, ka moana kai a me nā wahi estuarine. Manaʻolana mākou e kōkua iā mākou e loaʻa ka ʻike nui i ke ʻano o ka hopena o ka acidification moana i nā kaiaola kai, a i ka hopena e hāʻawi i ka ʻikepili e hiki ai iā mākou ke hana i nā mea hana wānana a hoʻoholo i nā hoʻoholo hoʻokele. Eia nō naʻe, he nui nā wahi o ka honua, me nā wahi me ka hilinaʻi nui i nā kumuwaiwai kai, nele i ka ʻikepili a me ka hiki ke nānā. No laila, ʻo kahi pahuhopu pōkole ka hoʻopiha ʻana i nā āpau i ka uhi ʻana i ka nānā ʻana ma ke ao holoʻokoʻa, a hiki i nā ʻenehana hou ke kōkua iā mākou e hana pēlā.

ʻO ka hope loa, ke ʻimi nei ʻo GOA-ON e lilo i mea honua maoli a ʻelele no nā kaiaola he nui, hiki iā ia ke hōʻiliʻili a hōʻuluʻulu i ka ʻikepili a unuhi iā ia e pane i nā pono ʻepekema a me nā kulekele. ʻO kēia hālāwai ma Hobart e kōkua i ka Pūnaewele e hele mai ka wehewehe ʻana i nā koi no ka ʻikepili pūnaewele, a me kona hoʻokele ponoʻī, i kahi hoʻolālā no ka hoʻokō piha ʻana i ka pūnaewele a me nā mea i manaʻo ʻia. ʻO nā pilikia e pili ana:

• Hoʻohou i ke kaiāulu GOA-ON ma ke kūlana GOA-ON a me nā loulou i nā papahana honua ʻē aʻe
• Ke kūkulu ʻana i nā kaiāulu no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā hub kūloko e maʻalahi i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hiki
• Hoʻohou i nā koi no nā ana pane ʻana o ke kaiaola
• Kūkākūkā i nā pilina hoʻohālike, nā pilikia nānā a me nā manawa kūpono
• Ke hōʻike nei i nā holomua i nā ʻenehana, hoʻokele data a me nā huahana
• Loaʻa ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā huahana ʻikepili a me nā pono ʻike
• Loaʻa ka manaʻo e pili ana i nā pono hoʻokō kūloko
• Hoʻomaka i ka GOA-ON Pier-2-Peer Mentorship Program

Manaʻo ka poʻe hana kulekele i nā lawelawe kaiaola i hoʻoweliweli ʻia e ka hoʻokahe moana. ʻO ka nānā ʻana i ka hoʻololi kemika a me ka pane olaola e hiki ai iā mākou ke hoʻohālike i ka loli kaiaola a me ka ʻepekema pilikanaka e wānana i ka hopena o ke kaiāulu:

Ma The Ocean Foundation, ke hana nei mākou me ka noʻonoʻo e hoʻonui i ke kālā e kūkulu i ke komo ʻana a me ka hiki o nā ʻāina kūkulu i ka Global Ocean Acidification Observing Network ma ke kākoʻo ʻana i ka ʻenehana, huakaʻi, a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hiki. ‬‬‬‬‬

Ua hoʻomaka ʻia kēia hana ma ka 2014 "Our Ocean" Conference i mālama ʻia e ka US State Department, kahi i hoʻohiki ai ke Kākau'ōlelo o ka Moku'āina ʻo John Kerry i ke kākoʻo no ke kūkulu ʻana i nā mana nānā o ka GOA-ON. I loko o ia ʻaha kūkā, ua ʻae ʻo The Ocean Foundation i ka hanohano o ka hoʻokipa ʻana i nā Hoa o GOA-ON, kahi hui waiwai ʻole i manaʻo ʻia no ka huki kālā ʻana i ke kākoʻo ʻana i ka misionari a GOA-ON e hoʻokō i nā pono ʻepekema a me nā kulekele no ka hui ʻana o ka ʻikepili honua. e pili ana i ka acidification moana a me kona hopena kaiaola.

CSIRO ʻO nā Laboratories Marine ma HobartI ka hāʻule hope loa, NOAA Luna ʻepekema Richard Spinrad a me kāna hoa UK, ʻo Ian Boyd, i kā lākou ʻOkakopa 15, 2015 New York Times OpEd, "ʻO kā mākou Deadened, Carbon-Soaked Seas", ua ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻokomo i nā ʻenehana ʻike moana hou. ʻO ka mea nui, ua manaʻo lākou e hoʻohana i kēlā mau ʻenehana i hoʻomohala ʻia i ka hoʻokūkū ʻo Wendy Schmidt Ocean Health XPRIZE 2015 e hāʻawi i ke kumu no ka wānana ikaika i nā kaiāulu kahakai i nele i ka hiki ke nānā a me ka hōʻike ʻana i ka wai acidification, ʻoiai ma ka Hemisphere Hema.

No laila ke manaʻo nei mākou e hoʻohana i kā mākou Hoa o GOA-ON moʻokāki e hoʻonui ai i ka nānā ʻana i ka moana acidification a me ka hiki ke hōʻike i ka hiki i ʻApelika, nā mokupuni o ka Pākīpika, ʻAmelika Latin, ka Caribbean, a me ka Arctic (nā wahi i loaʻa nā ʻike nui a me nā ʻikepili, a me nā kaiāulu a ʻoihana hilinaʻi nui i ke kai). E hana mākou i kēia ma ke kūkulu ʻana i ka hiki i nā wahi ʻilihune ʻikepili no nā ʻepekema kūloko, ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā lako nānā, kūkulu a mālama ʻana i kahi kahua ʻikepili kikowaena, aʻo ʻana i nā ʻepekema, a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā hana pūnaewele ʻē aʻe.

Nā Hoa o ka Ocean Foundation o Global Ocean Acidification Observing Network:

1. Hoʻomaka me kahi papahana hoʻokele ma Mozambique e hoʻopaʻa i nā papa hoʻomaʻamaʻa no nā ʻepekema kūloko he 15 mai nā ʻāina he 10 e aʻo pehea e hana ai, hoʻonohonoho a mālama i nā mea ʻike hoʻonaʻauao moana e like me ka hōʻiliʻili, hoʻokele, waihona a hoʻouka i ka ʻikepili hoʻokahe moana i nā kahua nānā honua.
2. Ua hoʻohanohano ʻia ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā haʻawina huakaʻi no ka papa hana ʻepekema ʻekolu o ka Network no kahi pūʻulu ʻepekema e komo pū ana: ʻO Kauka Roshan Ramessur he Polofesa Hui Pū ʻIa o ke Kemika ma ke Kulanui o Mauritius; He Luna ʻepekema Nui ʻo Mr. Ophery Ilomo me ke Keʻena ʻOihana Kimia ma ke Kulanui o Dar es Salaam ma Tanzania; ʻO Mr. Murugan Palanisamy he mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa moana olaola mai Tamilnadu, India; ʻO Kauka Luisa Saavedra Löwenberger, mai Kili mai, he kanaka ʻepekema moana mai ke Kulanui o Concepción; A ʻo Kauka Zulfigar Yasin he kumu aʻoaʻo o Marine and Coral Reef Ecology, Marine Biodiversity and Environmental Studies ma ke Kulanui o Malaysia.
3. Ua komo i loko o kahi hui pū me ka US State Department (ma kāna papahana Leveraging, Engaging, and Accelerating through Partnerships (LEAP). E hāʻawi ka hui lehulehu-private i nā kumuwaiwai e hoʻomaka i ka nānā ʻana i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka moana ma ʻApelika, hoʻomaikaʻi i nā papa hana hoʻomohala hiki, hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā pilina i nā hana kiaʻi honua, a e ʻimi i kahi hihia pāʻoihana no nā ʻenehana ʻenehana hou o ka moana acidification sensor. Ke ʻimi nei kēia hui e hoʻokō i ka pahuhopu o ke Kakauolelo e hoʻonui i ka uhi honua o ka GOA-ON a me nā mākaʻikaʻi a me nā luna hoʻokele e hoʻomaopopo maikaʻi i ka hopena o ka acidification moana, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma ʻApelika, kahi i kaupalena ʻia ai ka nānā ʻana i ka wai acidification.

Ke hopohopo nei mākou a pau e pili ana i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa moana—a ʻike mākou pono mākou e unuhi i ka hopohopo i ka hana. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka GOA-ON e hoʻopili i nā hoʻololi kemika i ka moana i nā pane olaola, e ʻike i ka hoʻohui ʻana a hāʻawi i nā wānana no ka wā pōkole a me nā wānana wā lōʻihi e hōʻike i ke kulekele. E hoʻomau mākou i ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi GOA-ON i hiki, i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka ʻenehana, a e kōkua iā mākou e hoʻomaopopo i ka hoʻokahe moana ma ka ʻāina a me ka honua.