Moana Sargasso

ʻO ka Sargasso Sea Geographical Area of ​​Collaboration (palapala palapala mai Annex I o ka Hōʻike Hamilton). Hōʻike kēia palapala ʻāina i nā kuahiwi i ʻike ʻia a wānana ʻia ma lalo o ke Kai Sargasso.

Recent News

• Chung, E. “Hālama ʻia ka ʻili Kanada ma ka neʻe ʻana he 2,400-kilomita i ke kai Sargasso”  Nūhou CBC. ʻOkakopa 2015.
  ʻO kēia ka hōʻike pololei mua loa o ka neʻe ʻana o nā eels i kahi kahu hānai. He mea pohihihi ia i hoohihi i ka poe epekema no hoʻokahi haneli - pehea ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o nā puʻupuʻu pēpē i ke Kai Sargasso kokoke i Bermuda i ka wā i loaʻa wale ai nā mākua ma nā wahi mamao e like me ka muliwai ʻo St. Lawrence ma Kanada.
• ʻO Partlow, J. a me Martinez, G. "Hoʻopuka ʻo Mexico i kāna navy e kū i kāna hoʻoweliweli hou loa: Monster seaweed" Ka Washington Post. ʻOkakopa 2015.
  Ke hilinaʻi nei ʻo Mexico a me ka hapa nui o ka Caribbean i ka mākaʻikaʻi no kā lākou hoʻokele waiwai, akā ʻo ka holoi ʻana i ka sargassum e hoʻoweliweli paha i ko lākou pōmaikaʻi.
• Ma ka pukana 19 o Malaki, New nä känaka 'epekema ʻO ka papa inoa o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka iʻa ma ke ʻano he "11 mau mea a mākou i maopopo ai ke ola nei—akā ʻaʻole mākou i ʻike," 16 Malaki 2016.

Nā kumuwaiwai e pili ana i ke kai Sargasso

1. Komisina kai Sargasso
Hana ʻia i ka makahiki 2014 ma lalo o ka ʻŌlelo Hamilton, aia ka Secretariat ma Wakinekona DC. He 7 mau lālā o ke Komisina mai nā mea hōʻailona ʻelima i ka Hamilton Convention—The United States, Bermuda, the Azores, the UK, and Monaco.

• ʻO ka ʻōlelo hoʻolaha ʻo Hamilton ma ka hui ʻana no ka mālama ʻana i ke kai Sargasso. 11 Malaki 2014
• ʻO Annex II o ka Hōʻike Hamilton
• ʻO ke Kai Sargasso - ʻIke ʻepekema e wehewehe i nā ʻāpana e hui ana i nā ʻāpana no nā ʻāpana kai ʻona a i ʻole Biologically Significant Marine Areas (EBSAs) - hōʻike ʻia e The Government of Bermuda, i ka hui pū ʻana me ka Sargasso Sea Alliance. Ma Malaki 2012, ua wehewehe ʻia ke Kai Sargasso ma ke ʻano he "Ecologically or Biologically Significant Area" ma ka Convention on Biological Diversity's Wider Caribbean and Western Mid-Atlantic Regional Workshop.
• ʻO ke Komisina o ke Kai Sargasso: Hoʻopakele i ka Nahele ʻulaʻula o Atlantika 

2. ʻO ka hoʻokele moana a me ka lewa aupuni

• NOAA keʻena o ka General Counsel: MPAs, The Sargasso Sea
• Hale Waihona Puke NOAA: Palapala moʻolelo o ke Kai Sargasso, Hoʻohui ʻia e Chris Belter, NOAA Library Center, Iune 2011
• NOAA Keʻena o ka pane a me ka hoʻihoʻi hou ʻana: He aha ka mea i ka wā e hui ai nā ʻaila ʻaila me nā mokupuni nui o ka limu?

3. ʻAha Hoʻoponopono ʻAilika Hema
ʻO ka South Atlantic Fisheries Management Council (SAFMC) ke kuleana no ka mālama ʻana i nā lawaiʻa a me kahi noho koʻikoʻi mai ʻekolu a 200 mau mile mai nā kahakai o North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia a me Florida. ʻOiai ʻaʻole ʻo ke Kai Sargasso i loko o ka US EEZ, ʻo ka hoʻokele ʻana i nā wahi sargassum i loko o ka US EEZ he ʻāpana ia o ke kākoʻo ʻana i ke olakino o nā kai kiʻekiʻe.

• SAFMC Hoʻoponopono Hou ʻelua: Hoʻolālā lawaiʻa no ka noho ʻana o Pelagic Sargassum o ka ʻĀpana ʻAkelanika Hema - Ua ʻae ʻia ka Papa Hoʻolālā Hoʻokele lawaiʻa hope loa no Pelagic Sargassum Habitat ma ka ʻĀpana ʻAkelanika Hema i ka makahiki 2003 a ua hoʻokō i nā kaohi paʻa i ka ʻohi ʻana i nā ʻoihana o kēia wahi iʻa nui.
• SAFMC Sargassum Library
• Hoʻomaopopo SAFMC i nā pono noiʻi

ʻOPono nā noiʻi hou aʻe e hōʻoia i ka ʻohi ʻia ʻana o ka ʻike e kākoʻo i kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka wehewehe a me ka ʻike ʻana i ka wahi noho Sargassum pelagic. Eia hou, pono ka noiʻi e ʻike a loiloi i nā hopena e kū nei a hiki i ka hopena o ka pelagic Sargassum habitat, e komo pū ana akā ʻaʻole i kaupalena ʻia, ka pohō kino a i ʻole ka hoʻololi ʻana; ka maikaʻi o ka noho ʻana a i ʻole ka hana; nā hopena huila mai ka lawaiʻa ʻana; a me nā mea pili i ka lawaiʻa pili ʻole.

• He aha ka nui o ka pelagic Sargassum mai ka hikina hema o US? 
• Ke hoʻololi nei ka nui i ke kau?
• Hiki ke loiloi mamao ʻia ka pelagic Sargassum me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻenehana lewa a i ʻole satellite (e laʻa, Synthetic Aperture Radar)?
• He aha ke koʻikoʻi o nā lau weedlines Sargassum pelagic a me nā ʻaoʻao moana no ka wā mua o ke ola ʻana o nā ʻano i mālama ʻia?
• Aia nā ʻokoʻa i ka nui, ka ulu ʻana, a me ka make?
• He aha ke ʻano o ka makahiki o nā iʻa ʻaʻa (e laʻa, ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, hina hina, a me nā amberjacks) e hoʻohana ana i ka pelagic Sargassum habitat ma ke ʻano he kahu hānai a pehea ia e hoʻohālikelike ai i ke ʻano o ka makahiki o ka poʻe i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā wahi noho benthic?
• Hiki paha i ka pelagic Sargassum mariculture?
• He aha ke ʻano o nā ʻano ʻano a me ke ʻano o ka makahiki o nā ʻano i pili me ka pelagic Sargassum i ka wā e hohonu ai i ke kolamu wai?
• Nā noiʻi hou aʻe e pili ana i ka hilinaʻi o ka huahana pelagic Sargassum ma nā ʻano kai e hoʻohana ana iā ia ma ke ʻano he wahi noho.

4. ʻO ka Sargassum Sum Up
He hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo e ʻimi ana i nā kumu ma hope o ka piʻi ʻana o ka sargassum e holoi ana i kahakai o ka Caribbean a me ka mea e hana ai me ia mau mea a pau.

5. Ka Waiwai Waiwai o ke Kai Sargasso

• Sumaila, UR, Vats, V. and Swartz, W. 2013. Nā Waiwai mai nā kumuwaiwai o ke Kai Sargasso. Sargasso Sea Alliance Science Hōʻike Hōʻike #12. 
• L. Pendleton, F Krowicki, P. Strosser, J. Hallett-Murdoch. Iulai 2014. Ka Loiloi ana i ka waiwai o na lawelawe kaiaola kai a me ke kai ma ke kai Sargasso, pepa hana EE 14-05

Nā kumuwaiwai o ke Kai Sargasso

Kūleʻa i ka Biological Diversity
ʻO ke Kai Sargasso Ka hoʻouna ʻana i ka ʻike e wehewehe ʻepekema i nā wahi kai koʻikoʻi o ke kaiaola a i ʻole biologically no ka ʻike ʻia ma lalo o ka CBD

ʻO ke olakino o ke Kai Sargasso kahi kumu no nā hana hoʻokele waiwai ma waho o ia wahi. ʻO nā ʻano ʻano hoihoi waiwai, e like me ka puhi, ka iʻa, nā koholā a me nā honu e hilinaʻi nei i ke Kai Sargasso no ka hoʻohua ʻana, ka oʻo ʻana, ka hānai ʻana a me nā ala koʻikoʻi no ka neʻe ʻana. Ua kiʻi ʻia kēia infographic mai ʻO ka World Wildlife Fund.

Ka Hoomalu ana i ke Kai Sargasso

Lee, J. "Ke manaʻo nei ka New International Pact e pale aku i ke kai Sargasso—No ke aha e pono ai ke mālama ʻia." National Geographic. 14 Malaki 2014.
Hōʻike ʻo Sylvia Earle i ka pono a me ke koʻikoʻi o ka Hōʻike ʻo Hamilton, i pūlima ʻia e ʻelima mau aupuni e hana ana i ka pale o ke Kai Sargasso.

Hemphill, A. "Ka mālama ʻana i nā kai kiʻekiʻe - kahi noho ʻana o nā algae ma ke ʻano he pōhaku kihi moana ākea." Pāka (IUCN) Vol. 15 (3). 2005.
Hōʻike kēia pepa i nā pono kaiaola nui o ke Kai Sargasso, me ka ʻike pū ʻana i ka paʻakikī o kona pale ʻana, ʻoiai aia ma ke kai kiʻekiʻe, kahi wahi ma waho o ka mana aupuni. Ke hoʻopaʻapaʻa nei ʻaʻole pono e nānā ʻia ka pale ʻana o ke Kai Sargasso, no ka mea he mea koʻikoʻi ia i nā ʻano he nui.

ʻO nā hui aupuni ʻole i komo i ka mālama ʻana i ke kai Sargasso

1. ʻO Bermuda Alliance no ke Kai Sargasso (BASS)
ʻO Bermuda Zoological Society a me kāna kaikuahine aloha ʻo Atlantic Conservation Partnership ke alakaʻi nei i nā ikaika ma hope o kahi hui o nā hui kaiapuni e kōkua i ka hoʻopakele ʻana i ke Kai Sargasso. Ke kākoʻo nei ka BASS i nā hana a ke aupuni Bermuda a me kāna mau hoa pili honua e hoʻokumu i ke Kai Sargasso ma ke ʻano he wahi palekana o ke kai kiʻekiʻe ma o ka noiʻi, hoʻonaʻauao a me ka ʻike kaiāulu.

• BASS Sargasso Sea Brochure
  • He alakaʻi kōkua nui i ka mōʻaukala o ke Kai Sargasso, kona koʻikoʻi a me ka pono e pale aku.

2. Huina Kai Kiekie

3. Mission Blue/ Sylvia Earle Alliance

4. ʻO ka hui kai Sargasso
S.S.A. ʻO ia ka mea mua i ke Komisina o ke Kai Sargasso, a ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua hala ʻekolu mau makahiki e hoʻoikaika ai no ka holo ʻana o ka Hōʻike Hamilton, me ka hoʻolako ʻana i nā haʻawina naʻauao like ʻole a me nā mea ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ke Kai Sargasso.

HOI I KA NOIHANA