Conservationists Hu rau Mako Shark Nuv Ntses txwv

Conservationists Hu rau Mako Shark Nuv Ntses txwv
Kev ntsuam xyuas cov pej xeem tshiab nthuav tawm qhov kev nuv ntses loj heev hauv North Atlantic

XOVXWM RELEASES
Los ntawm Shark Trust, Shark Advocates thiab Project AWARE
24 AUG 2017 | 6: 03 yoj

London, UK.Aug 24, 2017 - Cov pab pawg kev txuag tau hu rau lub teb chaws thiab thoob ntiaj teb kev tiv thaiv rau shortfin mako sharks raws li kev ntsuam xyuas kev tshawb fawb tshiab uas pom tias North Atlantic cov pej xeem tau ploj mus thiab tab tom txuas ntxiv mus rau qhov hnyav dhau. Lub shortfin mako - lub ntiaj teb no tus ceev tshaj shark - yog nrhiav rau nqaij, fins, thiab kev ua si nawv, tab sis feem ntau lub teb chaws nuv ntses txwv tsis pub mus ntes. Lub rooj sib tham txog kev nuv ntses thoob ntiaj teb yav tom ntej nthuav tawm lub sijhawm tseem ceeb los tiv thaiv hom.

Sonja Fordham, Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Shark Advocates International, ib txoj haujlwm ntawm Ocean Foundation tau hais tias "Shortfin makos yog ib qho ntawm cov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws thiab muaj txiaj ntsig sharks coj mus rau hauv hiav txwv siab nuv ntses, thiab tau dhau mus ntev rau kev tiv thaiv los ntawm kev nuv ntses ntau dhau," "Vim tias tsoomfwv tau siv qhov tsis paub tseeb hauv kev ntsuas yav dhau los los zam qhov tsis ua haujlwm, tam sim no peb ntsib qhov xwm txheej hnyav thiab xav tau ceev kom txwv tag nrho."

Thawj qhov kev ntsuam xyuas pej xeem mako txij li xyoo 2012 tau ua nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov rau International Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas (ICCAT). Siv cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov qauv txhim kho, cov kws tshawb fawb tau txiav txim siab tias North Atlantic cov pej xeem yog overfished thiab muaj 50% txoj hauv kev rov qab los nyob rau hauv ~ 20 xyoo yog tias catches raug txiav mus rau xoom. Cov kev tshawb fawb yav dhau los qhia tias makos tso tawm ciaj sia los ntawm hooks muaj 70% txoj hauv kev muaj sia nyob ntawm kev ntes, txhais tau tias kev txwv tsis pub khaws cia tuaj yeem yog qhov kev tiv thaiv zoo.

"Tau ntau xyoo peb tau ceeb toom tias qhov tsis muaj kev txwv tag nrho hauv mako nuv ntses loj - tshwj xeeb tshaj yog Spain, Portugal, thiab Morocco - tuaj yeem cuam tshuam kev puas tsuaj rau tus shark tsiv teb tsaws siab," Ali Hood ntawm Shark Trust tau hais. "Cov no thiab lwm lub tebchaws tam sim no yuav tsum tau nce qib thiab pib kho qhov kev puas tsuaj rau cov pej xeem mako los ntawm kev pom zoo los ntawm ICCAT txwv tsis pub tuav, kev thauj mus los, thiab tsaws."

Kev soj ntsuam pej xeem mako, nrog rau cov lus qhia txog kev tswj hwm kev ua liaj ua teb uas tseem tsis tau ua tiav, yuav nthuav tawm thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis ntawm ICCAT lub rooj sib tham txhua xyoo hauv Marrakech, Morocco. ICCAT suav nrog 50 lub tebchaws thiab European Union. ICCAT tau txais kev txwv tsis pub khaws cia lwm hom ntses ntses uas muaj kev phom sij heev uas tau noj hauv tuna nuv ntses, suav nrog cov pob tawb loj thiab dej hiav txwv whitetip shark.

Ania Budziak ntawm Project AWARE tau hais tias "Nws yog lub sijhawm ua lossis so sijhawm rau makos, thiab scuba divers tuaj yeem ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev ua kom xav tau kev nqis tes ua," said Ania Budziak ntawm Project AWARE. "Peb tab tom tshaj tawm qhov tshwj xeeb hu rau ICCAT cov tswvcuab hauv tebchaws nrog kev ua haujlwm dhia mako - Tebchaws Asmeskas, Egypt, thiab South Africa - kom tau txais kev tiv thaiv ua ntej nws lig dhau lawm."

Media hu: Sophie Hulme, email: [email tiv thaiv]; Xov tooj: +447973712869.

Sau ntawv rau cov kho:
Shark Advocates International yog ib qhov project ntawm Ocean Foundation mob siab rau kev tshawb fawb raws li kev txuag ntawm sharks thiab rays. Shark Trust yog UK kev siab hlub ua haujlwm los tiv thaiv lub neej yav tom ntej ntawm sharks los ntawm kev hloov pauv zoo. Project AWARE yog qhov kev loj hlob ntawm scuba divers tiv thaiv lub ntiaj teb dej hiav txwv - ib zaug dhia dej ib zaug. Ua ke nrog Ecology Action Center, cov pab pawg tau tsim Shark League rau Atlantic thiab Mediterranean.

Kev ntsuam xyuas ICCAT shortfin mako suav nrog kev tshawb pom los ntawm Western North Atlantic tsis ntev los no tag kev kawm uas pom tias tus neeg nuv ntses tuag tau 10 npaug ntau dua li qhov kwv yees yav dhau los.
Poj niam shortfin makos paub tab ntawm 18 thiab feem ntau muaj 10-18 menyuam dev txhua peb xyoos tom qab 15-18 lub hlis gestation.
A 2012 Ecological Risk Assessment pom makos tau tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws rau Atlantic pelagic longline fisheries.

Yees duab copyright Patrick Doll