Lub teb chaws poob luv luv ntawm kev cog lus tiv thaiv Shark

Monaco, Kaum Ob Hlis 13, 2018. Feem ntau lub teb chaws tsis ua neej nyob raws li kev cog lus tiv thaiv shark thiab rays raws li Convention on Migratory Species (CMS), raws li cov neeg saib xyuas. Kev tshuaj xyuas zoo tshaj tawm hnub no los ntawm Shark Advocates International (SAI), Sharks Ahead, cov ntaub ntawv hauv tebchaws thiab cheeb tsam ua haujlwm rau 29 shark thiab ray hom npe nyob rau hauv CMS los ntawm 1999 txog 2014. Ntawm lub rooj sib tham shark-focused CMS lub lim tiam no, cov sau phau ntawv qhia txog lawv qhov kev tshawb pom. thiab hu xovtooj sai sai rau kev nqis tes ua:

"Peb pom tau tias cov npe ntawm shark thiab ray hom nyob rau hauv CMS yog outpacing ntawm kev ua raws li cov lus cog tseg tseem ceeb los tiv thaiv cov tsiaj no - tshwj xeeb tshaj yog los ntawm overfishing - uas tuaj nrog cov npe," said report co-sau, Julia Lawson, PhD tub kawm ntawv ntawm University of California. Santa Barbara thiab SAI cov phooj ywg. "Tsuas yog 28% tau ntsib tag nrho lawv cov luag num CMS los tiv thaiv cov tsiaj hauv lawv cov dej."

Sharks thiab rays yog inherently yooj yim thiab tshwj xeeb hem. Ntau hom ntses tau raug ntes thoob plaws ntau lub tebchaws, ua kev pom zoo thoob ntiaj teb tseem ceeb rau pej xeem noj qab haus huv. CMS yog ib qho kev cog lus thoob ntiaj teb tsom rau kev txuag tsiaj ntau yam. 126 CMS Cov Neeg Koom Tes tau cog lus nruj me ntsis los tiv thaiv Cov Ntawv Ntxiv I-cov npe teev npe, thiab ua haujlwm thoob ntiaj teb rau kev txuag ntawm cov uas tau teev tseg hauv Daim Ntawv Ntxiv II.

Sonja Fordham, tus kws sau ntawv tshaj tawm thiab tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm Shark Advocates International hais tias "Kev tsis ua haujlwm los ntawm cov tswvcuab hauv lub tebchaws tab tom rhuav tshem lub peev xwm ntawm kev cog lus thoob ntiaj teb no txhawm rau txhim kho shark thiab rays kev txuag thoob ntiaj teb, txawm tias kev ploj mus rau qee hom tsiaj," "Kev nuv ntses yog qhov kev hem thawj tseem ceeb rau sharks thiab rays thiab yuav tsum tau hais ncaj qha ntau dua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb rau yav tom ntej rau cov kab mob muaj txiaj ntsig zoo no."

Cov teeb meem ceev ceev hauv qab no tseem muaj rau CMS-listed sharks thiab rays:

Atlantic makos yog coj mus rau lub cev qhuav dej: Lub shortfin mako shark tau teev nyob rau hauv CMS Appendix II ib xyoo caum dhau los. Cov pej xeem North Atlantic tam sim no depleted thiab overfishing txuas ntxiv txawm hais tias 2017 kev ntsuas los ntawm International Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas (ICCAT) kom nres tam sim ntawd. Kwv yees li ib nrab ntawm ICCAT Cov Neeg Koom Tes kuj yog Cov Koom Tes rau CMS thiab tseem tsis muaj leej twg tau coj lossis tseem hu rau pej xeem kom ua raws li cov kws tshawb fawb cov lus qhia kom txwv tsis pub tuav North Atlantic makos thiab / lossis cap South Atlantic catches. Raws li CMS Cov Neeg Sawv Cev thiab cov teb chaws loj mako nuv ntses, European Union thiab Brazil yuav tsum coj kev siv zog los tsim cov kev txwv mako rau North thiab South Atlantic, raws li.

Sawfish yog nyob rau ntawm brink ntawm extinction: Sawfishes yog qhov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws ntawm tag nrho cov shark thiab ray hom. Kenya tau thov thiab ruaj ntseg CMS Cov Ntawv Ntxiv Kuv sau npe rau sawfishes hauv xyoo 2014, thiab tseem tsis tau ua tiav cov luag haujlwm cuam tshuam rau kev tiv thaiv hauv tebchaws nruj. Sawfish muaj kev pheej hmoo loj heev rau kev tuag tawm ntawm East Africa. Kev pab rau kev tsim thiab siv kev tiv thaiv sawfish yog qhov xav tau sai sai hauv Kenya thiab Mozambique thiab Madagascar.

Cov hammerheads uas muaj kev puas tsuaj tseem raug ntes. Scalloped thiab zoo hammerhead sharks raug cais los ntawm IUCN raws li thoob ntiaj teb Kev Nyab Xeeb tseem tab tom ntes tau hauv ntau thaj tsam suav nrog ntau ntawm Latin America. Kev sim los ntawm Tebchaws Meskas thiab European Union los tiv thaiv Cov Ntawv Ntxiv II-cov npe hammerheads los ntawm lub regional fisheries lub cev rau Eastern Tropical Pacific yuav tsum tau thwarted los ntawm Costa Rica, CMS Party.

Manta ray ecotourism cov txiaj ntsig tsis tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo. Lub Seychelles tab tom tso nws tus kheej ua tus thawj coj hauv kev lag luam xiav. Manta rays yog ib qho ntawm cov hom nrov tshaj plaws nrog cov neeg sib tw, thiab muaj peev xwm los txhawb kev ruaj ntseg, tsis muaj txiaj ntsig kev lag luam. Seychelles, CMS Party, tseem tsis tau muaj kev tiv thaiv cov kab mob uas tau teev tseg hauv Daim Ntawv Ntxiv Ntxiv I. Qhov tseeb, cov nqaij manta tseem tuaj yeem pom ntawm Seychelles ntses khw, ntau tshaj xya xyoo tom qab sau npe.

Cov tub ceev xwm nuv ntses thiab ib puag ncig tsis sib txuas lus zoo. Hauv kev tswj hwm kev ua liaj ua teb, tsis muaj kev lees paub me me ntawm shark thiab kev txuag hluav taws xob tau cog lus los ntawm kev cog lus ib puag ncig zoo li CMS. South Africa tau tsim ib txoj hauv kev rau kev sib tham thiab ua raws li cov lus cog tseg thoob plaws tsoomfwv cov koom haum uas muaj feem cuam tshuam los ua tus piv txwv zoo ntawm kev hla qhov sib txawv no.

Sharks Ua ntej npog CMS Cov Neeg Koom Tes 'kev tiv thaiv hauv tsev rau cov shark thiab cov kab hluav taws xob uas tau teev tseg hauv CMS Cov Ntawv Ntxiv I ua ntej xyoo 2017: cov ntses loj dawb, tag nrho tsib sawfishes, ob qho tib si manta rays, tag nrho cuaj dab ntxwg nyoog rays, thiab basking shark. Cov kws sau ntawv kuj tau soj ntsuam cov kev vam meej hauv cheeb tsam los ntawm lub cev nuv ntses rau cov sharks thiab rays teev nyob rau hauv Appendix II nyob rau tib lub sij hawm no: whale shark, porbeagle, qaum teb hemisphere spiny dogfish, ob makos, tag nrho peb threshers, ob hammerheads, thiab silky shark.

Cov kws sau ntawv hais txog qhov tsis muaj kev ua raws cai, tsis meej pem txog CMS cov luag haujlwm, muaj peev xwm tsis txaus nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws tsim thiab CMS Secretariat, thiab tsis muaj kev tsom xam los ntawm pab pawg kev txuag yog qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb rau kev ua tiav CMS cov lus cog tseg. Tshaj li kev tiv thaiv nruj rau txhua Daim Ntawv Ntxiv I-sau npe sharks thiab rays, cov kws sau ntawv pom zoo:

Media tiv tauj: Patricia Roy: [email tiv thaiv], + 34 696 905 907.

Shark Advocates International yog ib txoj haujlwm tsis muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm The Ocean Foundation mob siab rau kev ruaj ntseg raws li kev cai lij choj rau sharks thiab rays. www.sharkadvocates.org

Monaco, Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 13, 2018. Hnub no Shark Advocates International (SAI) tau tshaj tawm Sharks Ahead, ib tsab ntawv tshaj tawm qhia lub teb chaws poob luv luv ntawm lawv cov luag num los tiv thaiv shark thiab ray hom los ntawm Convention on Migratory Species (CMS). Lub Shark Trust, Project AWARE, thiab Defenders of Wildlife koom tes nrog SAI hauv kev siv zog los txhawb kev ua kom zoo ntawm cov lus cog tseg no thiab tau pom zoo rau SAI daim ntawv tshaj tawm. Shark kws tshaj lij los ntawm cov koom haum no muab cov lus hauv qab no hais txog tsab ntawv ceeb toom qhov kev tshawb pom:

"Peb muaj kev txhawj xeeb tshwj xeeb txog qhov tsis muaj kev vam meej los tiv thaiv cov kab mob shortfin makos los ntawm kev nuv ntses ntau dhau," said Ali Hood, Tus Thawj Coj Saib Xyuas Kev Tiv Thaiv rau Shark Trust. "Kaum xyoo tom qab lawv cov npe nyob rau hauv CMS Appendix II, tus shark tsiv teb tsaws chaw no tseem tsis raug rau ib qho kev nuv ntses thoob ntiaj teb lossis txawm tias cov kev txwv yooj yim hauv lub tebchaws uas tsaws tshaj plaws: Spain. Peb hu rau European Commission kom nqis tes ua tom qab lub hlis no - thaum lawv teeb tsa cov qhab nia ntawm lwm yam khoom muaj txiaj ntsig - thiab txwv tsis pub tsaws ntawm North Atlantic shortfin mako, raws li cov kws tshawb fawb tau qhia. "

"Manta rays yog qhov tshwj xeeb rau lawv qhov muaj qhov tsis zoo, lawv cov xwm txheej raws li hom yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv nruj heev los ntawm CMS Cov tog neeg, thiab lawv cov koob meej nrog cov neeg tuaj ncig," said Ian Campbell, Project AWARE's Associate Director of Policy. "Hmoov tsis zoo, manta rays txuas ntxiv mus raug cai nuv ntses hauv cov tebchaws uas tseem tau cog lus los tiv thaiv lawv thiab tuaj yeem txhawb nqa kev ncig xyuas dej hiav txwv. Cov teb chaws xws li Seychelles tau txais txiaj ntsig kev lag luam los ntawm manta-based tourism tseem tuaj yeem ua tau ntau ntxiv los tsim kev tiv thaiv lub teb chaws rau mantas raws li ib feem ntawm lawv 'xiav kev lag luam' cov tswv yim txhim kho.

Alejandra Goyenechea, Senior International Counsel for Defenders of Wildlife tau hais tias "Daim ntawv tshaj tawm no qhia txog peb txoj kev ntxhov siab mus ntev nrog kev nuv ntses txuas ntxiv ntawm cov phom sij txaus ntshai," said Alejandra Goyenechea, Senior International Counsel for Defenders of Wildlife. "Peb yaum kom Costa Rica koom tes nrog Asmeskas thiab EU ntawm kev siv zog los tsim kom muaj kev tiv thaiv hauv cheeb tsam hammerhead tiv thaiv rau sab hnub tuaj Pacific thiab hu lawv mus koom Panama thiab Honduras kom ua tiav lawv cov lus cog tseg rau tag nrho cov migratory sharks thiab rays teev nyob rau hauv CMS."

Daim ntawv tshaj tawm SAI nrog txuas mus rau tag nrho cov ntawv tshaj tawm, Sharks Ahead: Realizing lub peev xwm ntawm Cov Lus Cog Tseg ntawm Migratory Species los Txuag Elasmobranchs, tau tshaj tawm ntawm no: https://bit.ly/2C9QrsM 

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Qhov Chaw Txuag Raws Li Taug txuj kev nyuaj ℠ projectaware.org

Shark Trust yog UK kev siab hlub ua haujlwm los tiv thaiv lub neej yav tom ntej ntawm sharks los ntawm kev hloov pauv zoo. sharktrust.org

Cov Tiv Thaiv Cov Tsiaj qus tau mob siab rau kev tiv thaiv txhua haiv neeg thiab cov nroj tsuag hauv lawv cov zej zog ntuj. tiv thaiv.org

Shark Advocates International yog ib qhov project ntawm Ocean Foundation mob siab rau science-based shark thiab ray txoj cai. sharkadvocates.org