Hiav Txwv Sargasso

Sargasso Sea Geographical Area of ​​Collaboration (daim ntawv qhia los ntawm Annex I ntawm Hamilton Tshaj Tawm). Daim ntawv qhia no qhia txog cov dej hiav txwv paub thiab kwv yees hauv qab hiav txwv Sargasso.

Tsis ntev los no xov xwm

• Chung, E. "Canadian eel taug qab ntawm 2,400-kilometer tsiv teb tsaws mus rau Sargasso Hiav Txwv"  CBC Xov Xwm. Lub Kaum Hlis 2015.
  Qhov no yog 1 cov pov thawj ncaj qha ntawm eels migrating mus rau chaw zov me nyuam tropical. Nws yog ib qho kev paub tsis meej uas tau ua rau cov kws tshawb fawb tsis txaus ntseeg rau ib puas xyoo - yuav ua li cas swarms ntawm cov me nyuam eels tshwm nyob rau hauv Sargasso Hiav txwv ze Bermuda thaum cov neeg laus tsuas pom nyob rau hauv qhov deb deb xws li Canada tus St. Lawrence River.
• Partlow, J. thiab Martinez, G. "Mexico xa nws cov tub rog mus ntsib nws qhov kev hem thawj tshiab: Dab seaweed" Lub Washington PostCov. Lub 2015 hli XNUMX.
  Mexico thiab feem ntau ntawm Caribbean nyob ntawm kev ncig xyuas rau lawv txoj kev lag luam, tab sis ntxuav sargassum tej zaum yuav ua rau lawv txoj kev vam meej.
• Hauv lub Peb Hlis 19 qhov teeb meem, Tshiab tus paub txog sau cov eels spawning raws li ib qho ntawm “11 yam uas peb paub tseeb tias muaj nyob—tab sis tsis tau pom dua,” 16 Lub Peb Hlis 2016.

Cov peev txheej hais txog Hiav Txwv Sargasso

1. Sargasso Sea Commission
Tsim nyob rau hauv 2014 raws li Hamilton Tshaj Tawm, Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg nyob hauv Washington DC. Lub Commission muaj 7 tus tswv cuab los ntawm tsib tus neeg kos npe rau Hamilton Convention - Tebchaws Meskas, Bermuda, Azores, UK, thiab Monaco.

• Hamilton tshaj tawm txog kev sib koom tes rau kev txuag ntawm Sargasso Hiav Txwv. 11 Peb Hlis 2014
• Annex II ntawm Hamilton Tshaj Tawm
• Lub Hiav Txwv Sargasso - Cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb los piav txog thaj chaw kev sib ntsib rau Ecologically lossis Biologically Significant Marine Areas (EBSAs) - nthuav tawm los ntawm Tsoomfwv ntawm Bermuda, koom tes nrog Sargasso Hiav Txwv Alliance. Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 2012, Sargasso Hiav Txwv tau piav qhia tias yog "Ecologically lossis Biologically Significant Area" ntawm Convention on Biological Diversity's Wider Caribbean thiab Western Mid-Atlantic Regional Rhiav.
• Lub Sargasso Sea Commission: Txuag Atlantic Golden Rainforest 

2. National Oceanic thiab Atmospheric Administration

• NOAA chaw ua haujlwm ntawm General Counsel: MPAs, The Sargasso Sea
• NOAA Library: Bibliography of the Sargasso Hiav Txwv, Sau los ntawm Chris Belter, NOAA Library Center, Lub Rau Hli 2011
• NOAA Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ua Haujlwm thiab Kev Txhim Kho: Yuav Ua Li Cas Thaum Cov Roj Txhaum Cai Ua Raws Li Cov Islands Loj ntawm Seaweed?

3. South Atlantic Fisheries Management Council
South Atlantic Fisheries Management Council (SAFMC) yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev tswj hwm kev nuv ntses thiab chaw nyob tseem ceeb ntawm peb mus rau 200 mais ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia thiab Florida. Txawm hais tias Sargasso Hiav Txwv tsis nyob hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas EEZ, kev tswj hwm thaj chaw sargassum hauv US EEZ yog ib feem ntawm kev txhawb nqa kev noj qab haus huv ntawm thaj av hiav txwv siab.

• SAFMC Thib Ob Revised Kawg: Kev Npaj Nkoj Nkoj rau Pelagic Sargassum Habitat ntawm South Atlantic Thaj Chaw - Qhov kawg Kev Tswj Xyuas Kev Nyab Xeeb Kev Npaj rau Pelagic Sargassum Habitat hauv South Atlantic Thaj Chaw tau pom zoo hauv xyoo 2003 thiab tau siv cov kev txwv nruj rau kev lag luam sau qoob loo ntawm cov ntses tseem ceeb no.
• SAFMC Sargassum Library
• SAFMC Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Xav Tau

LubKev tshawb fawb ntxiv yog tsim nyog los xyuas kom meej cov ntaub ntawv txaus raug sau los txhawb nqa qib siab ntawm kev piav qhia thiab kev txheeb xyuas cov chaw nyob pelagic Sargassum. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev tshawb fawb yog xav tau los txheeb xyuas thiab soj ntsuam cov kev cuam tshuam uas twb muaj lawm thiab muaj peev xwm cuam tshuam rau pelagic Sargassum thaj chaw, suav nrog tab sis tsis txwv rau, ncaj qha lub cev poob lossis hloov pauv; impaired chaw nyob zoo los yog muaj nuj nqi; kev cuam tshuam los ntawm kev nuv ntses; thiab tsis-yooj yim cuam tshuam txog kev nuv ntses.

• Dab tsi yog qhov kev nplua nuj ntawm pelagic Sargassum tawm sab hnub tuaj Asmeskas? 
• Puas muaj kev nplua nuj hloov raws caij nyoog?
• pelagic Sargassum puas tuaj yeem raug soj ntsuam los ntawm kev siv aerial lossis satellite technologies (xws li Synthetic Aperture Radar)?
• Dab tsi yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm pelagic Sargassum weedlines thiab dej hiav txwv pem hauv ntej rau lub neej thaum ntxov ntawm cov tsiaj tswj?
• Puas muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm kev nplua nuj, kev loj hlob, thiab kev tuag?
• Lub hnub nyoog qauv ntawm cov ntses reef yog dab tsi (piv txwv li, liab porgy, grey triggerfish, thiab amberjacks) uas siv pelagic Sargassum vaj tse ua chaw zov me nyuam thiab nws zoo li cas piv rau lub hnub nyoog ntawm cov neeg nrhiav neeg nyob hauv benthic?
• Puas yog pelagic Sargassum mariculture ua tau?
• Dab tsi yog hom muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab cov qauv hnub nyoog ntawm cov tsiaj txuam nrog pelagic Sargassum thaum nws tshwm sim tob rau hauv kab dej?
• Kev tshawb fawb ntxiv ntawm qhov kev vam khom ntawm pelagic Sargassum productivity ntawm cov tsiaj hiav txwv siv nws ua chaw nyob.

4. Lub Sargassum Sum Up
Cov ntsiab lus uas tshawb txog cov laj thawj tom qab qhov nce ntxiv ntawm sargassum ntxhua khaub ncaws ntug hiav txwv dej ntawm Caribbean thiab yuav ua li cas nrog nws tag nrho.

5. Tus nqi Economic ntawm Sargasso Hiav Txwv

• Sumaila, UR, Vats, V. and Swartz, W. 2013. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm Kev Pabcuam ntawm Sargasso Hiav Txwv. Sargasso Sea Alliance Science Report Series #12. 
• L. Pendleton, F Krowicki, P. Strosser, J. Hallett-Murdoch. Lub Xya hli ntuj 2014. Kev ntsuam xyuas tus nqi ntawm Marine thiab Coastal Ecosystem Services nyob rau hauv Sargasso Hiav txwv, Ua hauj lwm ntawv EE 14-05

Cov peev txheej ntawm Sargasso Hiav Txwv

Cov Lus Cog Tseg ntawm Kev Txheeb Ze Kev Txawv Txawv Tebchaws Lom Zem
Sargasso Hiav Txwv Xa cov ntaub ntawv los tshawb fawb piav txog ecologically lossis biologically tseem ceeb marine thaj chaw rau kev lees paub raws li CBD

Kev noj qab haus huv ntawm Sargasso Hiav Txwv muab lub hauv paus rau kev lag luam tawm sab nraud ntawm thaj chaw. Hom kev lag luam nyiam, xws li eel, billfish, whales thiab vaub kib cia siab rau Sargasso Hiav Txwv rau spawning, maturation, pub noj thiab tseem ceeb rau kev tsiv teb tsaws. Qhov no infographic tau muab los ntawm Lub Ntiaj Teb Wildlife Fund.

Tiv Thaiv Lub Hiav Txwv Sargasso

Lee, J. “New International Pact Aims to Protect the Sargasso Sea—Vim li cas thiaj tsim nyog txuag.” National Geographic. 14 Peb Hlis 2014.
Sylvia Earle qhia txog qhov xav tau thiab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm Hamilton Tshaj Tawm, kos npe los ntawm tsib lub tebchaws tau cog lus rau kev tiv thaiv Hiav Txwv Sargasso.

Hemphill, A. "Kev txuag ntawm Hiav Txwv Siab - drift algae chaw nyob raws li lub pob zeb qhib dej hiav txwv." Chaw ua si (IUCN) Vol. 15 (3). Xyoo 2005.
Daim ntawv no qhia txog cov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb ntawm Sargasso Hiav Txwv, thaum tseem lees paub qhov nyuaj ntawm nws txoj kev tiv thaiv, raws li nws nyob hauv hiav txwv siab, thaj tsam dhau ntawm lub tebchaws. Nws sib cav tias kev tiv thaiv ntawm Sargasso Hiav Txwv yuav tsum tsis txhob raug saib xyuas, vim tias nws yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm ntau hom tsiaj.

Cov koom haum tsis yog tsoomfwv koom nrog Kev Tiv Thaiv ntawm Sargasso Hiav Txwv

1. Bermuda Alliance rau Sargasso Hiav Txwv (BASS)
Bermuda Zoological Society thiab nws tus viv ncaus kev siab hlub Atlantic Conservation Partnership yog tsav lub zog tom qab lub koom haum ntawm ib puag ncig pab pawg los pab cawm Sargasso Hiav Txwv. BASS tau txhawb nqa kev siv zog los ntawm tsoomfwv Bermuda thiab nws cov neeg koom tes thoob ntiaj teb los tsim Hiav Txwv Sargasso ua thaj chaw tiv thaiv dej hiav txwv siab los ntawm kev tshawb fawb, kev kawm thiab kev paub hauv zej zog.

• BASS Sargasso Sea Brochure
  • Daim ntawv qhia muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau keeb kwm ntawm Sargasso Hiav Txwv, nws qhov tseem ceeb thiab qhov xav tau los tiv thaiv nws.

2. High Seas Alliance

3. Lub Hom Phiaj Blue / Sylvia Earle Alliance

4. Lub Sargasso Sea Alliance
SSA yog tus thawj coj ntawm Sargasso Sea Commission, thiab qhov tseeb, tau siv peb lub xyoos rau kev ua tiav ntawm Hamilton Tshaj Tawm, suav nrog kev muab cov kev tshawb fawb sib txawv thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv hais txog Sargasso Hiav Txwv.

Rov qab mus rau kev tshawb fawb