Dej Seag

Seagrasses yog cov paj ntoo uas loj hlob hauv cov dej ntiav thiab pom nyob hauv ntug hiav txwv ntawm txhua lub tebchaws tshwj tsis yog Antarctica. Seagrasses tsis tsuas yog muab cov kev pabcuam tseem ceeb hauv kev pabcuam raws li cov chaw zov menyuam hauv hiav txwv, tab sis kuj tseem ua haujlwm tau zoo rau cov pa roj carbon sequestration. Seagrasses tuav 0.1% ntawm ntug hiav txwv, tseem yog lub luag haujlwm rau 11% ntawm cov organic carbon faus rau hauv dej hiav txwv. Nyob nruab nrab ntawm 2-7% ntawm lub ntiaj teb seagrass meadows, mangroves thiab lwm qhov chaw ntug dej hiav txwv poob txhua xyoo.

Los ntawm peb SeaGrass Grow Blue Carbon Calculator koj tuaj yeem xam koj cov pa roj carbon hneev taw, offset los ntawm seagrass restoration thiab kawm txog peb cov dej num kho cov ntug dej hiav txwv.
Ntawm no, peb tau sau ib co ntawm cov kev pab zoo tshaj plaws ntawm seagrass.

Cov Ntawv Pov Thawj thiab Flyers

Pidgeon, E., Herr, D., Fonseca, L. (2011). Txo cov pa roj carbon emissions thiab Maximizing Carbon Sequestration thiab cia los ntawm Seagrasses, Tidal Marshes, Mangroves - Cov lus pom zoo los ntawm International Working Group on Coastal Blue Carbon
Daim ntawv tshaj tawm luv luv no hu rau kev nqis tes ua tam sim rau kev tiv thaiv seagrasses, tidal marshes thiab mangroves los ntawm 1) txhim kho kev tshawb fawb hauv teb chaws thiab thoob ntiaj teb kev siv zog ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv carbon sequestration, 2) txhim kho kev tswj hwm hauv zos thiab cheeb tsam raws li kev paub txog tam sim no ntawm cov pa hluav taws xob los ntawm cov ntug hiav txwv ecosystems degraded thiab 3) txhim kho kev lees paub thoob ntiaj teb ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv carbon ecosystems.  

"Seagrass: Ib qho khoom muaj nqis zais." Fact Sheet tsim University of Maryland Center rau Environmental Science Integration & Application Network Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 2006.

"Searasses: Prairies ntawm Hiav Txwv." tsim University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science Integration & Application Network Kaum Ob Hlis Ntuj 2006.

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Kev Tshaj Tawm, Cov Lus Qhia, thiab Cov Lus Qhia luv luv

Chan, F., et al. (2016). West Coast Ocean Acidification thiab Hypoxia Science Vaj Huam Sib Luag: Kev Tshawb Nrhiav Loj, Cov Lus Pom Zoo, thiab Kev Ua. California Ocean Science Trust.
Ib tug 20-tus tswv cuab kev tshawb fawb vaj huam sib luag ceeb toom hais tias nce nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no carbon dioxide emissions yog acidifying dej ntawm North American West ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm ib tug accelerating tus nqi. West Coast OA thiab Hypoxia vaj huam sib luag qhia tshwj xeeb rau kev tshawb nrhiav txoj hauv kev uas cuam tshuam nrog kev siv seagrass kom tshem tawm cov pa roj carbon dioxide los ntawm dej hiav txwv raws li kev kho mob tseem ceeb rau OA ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv sab hnub poob.

Florida Roundtable on Ocean Acidification: Lub Rooj Sib Tham Tshaj Tawm. Mote Marine Laboratory, Sarasota, FL Cuaj hlis 2, 2015
Thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 2015, Ocean Conservancy thiab Mote Marine Laboratory tau koom tes los tuav lub rooj sib tham ntawm dej hiav txwv acidification hauv Florida tsim los ua kom cov pej xeem sib tham txog OA hauv Florida. Seagrass ecosystems ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv Florida thiab daim ntawv tshaj tawm qhia txog kev tiv thaiv thiab kho dua ntawm seagrass meadows rau 1) ecosystem kev pabcuam 2) ua ib feem ntawm cov haujlwm ua haujlwm uas txav thaj av mus rau kev txo cov kev cuam tshuam ntawm dej hiav txwv acidification.

Reports

Kev txuag International. (2008). Economic Values ​​of Coral Reefs, Mangroves, and Seagrasses: A Global Compilation. Center for Applied Biodiversity Science, Conservation International, Arlington, VA, USA.
Phau ntawv no suav nrog cov txiaj ntsig ntawm ntau yam kev tshawb fawb txog kev lag luam ntawm cov chaw sov thiab cov ntug dej hiav txwv ntug dej hiav txwv thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Thaum luam tawm xyoo 2008, daim ntawv no tseem muab cov lus qhia tseem ceeb rau tus nqi ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv ecosystems, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm lawv cov xiav carbon uptake peev xwm.

Cooley, S., Ono, C., Melcer, S. and Roberson, J. (2016). Zej Zog Kev Ua Haujlwm uas tuaj yeem hais txog Dej Hiav Txwv Acidification. Ocean Acidification Program, Kev txuag dej hiav txwv. Pem hauv ntej. Mar. Sci.
Daim ntawv tshaj tawm no suav nrog lub rooj pab cuam ntawm kev nqis tes ua hauv zej zog tuaj yeem ua rau kev tawm tsam dej hiav txwv acidification, suav nrog kev kho cov oyster reefs thiab seagrass txaj.

Florida Boating Access Facilities Inventory thiab Economic Study, suav nrog kev kawm tsav rau Lee County. Lub yim hli ntuj 2009. 
Qhov no yog ib daim ntawv qhia dav dav rau Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission ntawm kev caij nkoj hauv Florida, lawv cov kev lag luam thiab ib puag ncig cuam tshuam, suav nrog tus nqi seagrass coj mus rau lub zej zog kev caij nkoj.

Hall, M., et al. (2006). Txhim kho cov txheej txheem txhawm rau txhim kho cov nqi rov qab ntawm cov pob khaus khaus hauv Turtlegrass (Thalassia testudinum) Meadows. Final Report to USFWS.
Florida Fish thiab Wildlife tau txais nyiaj los tshawb fawb qhov cuam tshuam ncaj qha ntawm tib neeg kev ua ub no ntawm seagrass, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tus cwj pwm hauv nkoj hauv Florida, thiab cov txheej txheem zoo tshaj plaws rau nws txoj kev rov qab sai.

Laffoley, D.A. & Grimsditch, G. (eds). (2009). Kev tswj hwm ntawm natural coastal carbon dab dej. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland. 53 ib p
Daim ntawv tshaj tawm no muab cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws tab sis yooj yim cov ntsiab lus ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv carbon dab dej. Nws tau luam tawm raws li cov peev txheej tsis yog los qhia txog tus nqi ntawm cov ecosystems hauv xiav carbon sequestration, tab sis kuj tseem qhia txog qhov yuav tsum tau muaj kev tswj xyuas kom zoo thiab ua kom cov pa roj carbon monoxide nyob hauv av.

"Cov qauv ntawm Cov Nroj Tsuag Scarring ntawm Seagrass hauv Florida Bay Cov Koom Haum nrog Lub Cev thiab Cov Neeg Tuaj Saib Xyuas Kev Siv Khoom thiab Kev cuam tshuam rau Kev Tswj Xyuas Kev Tswj Xyuas Kev Lag Luam - Kev Tshawb Fawb Kev Tshawb Fawb - SFNRC Technical Series 2008: 1." South Florida Natural Resources Center
National Park Service (South Florida Natural Resources Center - Everglades National Park) siv cov duab saum toj saud los txheeb xyuas cov nplawm nplawm thiab cov seagrass npaum li cas rov qab los ntawm florida Bay, xav tau los ntawm cov thawj coj hauv chaw ua si thiab cov pej xeem los txhim kho kev tswj hwm ntuj.

Diam duab-kev txhais lus tseem ceeb rau xyoo 2011 Indian River Lagoon Seagrass Mapping Project. 2011. Npaj los ntawm Dewberry. 
Ob pab pawg hauv Florida tau cog lus rau Dewberry rau qhov phiaj xwm seagrass rau Indian River Lagoon kom tau txais cov duab saum huab cua ntawm tag nrho Indian River Lagoon hauv cov qauv digital thiab tsim ib daim ntawv qhia ua tiav xyoo 2011 seagrass los ntawm kev yees duab txhais cov duab no nrog cov ntaub ntawv tseeb hauv av.

US Fish & Wildlife Service Report rau Congress. (2011). "Txoj xwm txheej thiab Kev Nyuaj Siab ntawm Cov Dej Dej hauv Tebchaws Meskas 2004 txog 2009."
Daim ntawv tshaj tawm tseemfwv no tau lees paub tias Tebchaws Asmeskas cov ntug dej hiav txwv tau ploj mus ntawm qhov txaus ntshai, raws li kev koom tes hauv lub tebchaws ntawm ib puag ncig thiab kis las cov pab pawg cuam tshuam txog kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev ruaj ntseg ntawm lub teb chaws ntug dej hiav txwv ecosystems.

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Phau Xov Xwm

Cullen-Insworth, L. thiab Unsworth, R. 2018. "Kev hu rau kev tiv thaiv seagrass". Science, Vol. 361, Is Taws Nem 6401, 446-448.
Seagrasses muab chaw nyob rau ntau hom thiab muab cov kev pabcuam ecosystem tseem ceeb xws li lim cov sediments thiab cov kab mob hauv cov kab dej, nrog rau txo qis lub zog ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv. Kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov ecosystems no tseem ceeb heev vim yog lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm seagrasss ua si hauv kev txo kev nyab xeeb thiab zaub mov kev ruaj ntseg. 

Blandon, A., zu Ermgassen, PSE 2014. "Quantitative kwv yees ntawm kev lag luam ntses nce los ntawm seagrass chaw nyob rau yav qab teb Australia." Estuarine, ntug dej hiav txwv thiab txee Science 141.
Txoj kev tshawb no saib mus rau hauv tus nqi ntawm seagrass meadows li chaw zov me nyuam rau 13 hom ntses lag luam thiab lub hom phiaj kom loj hlob txaus siab rau seagrass los ntawm cov neeg koom nrog ntug hiav txwv.

Camp EF, Suggett DJ, Gendron G, Jompa J, Manfrino C thiab Smith DJ. (2016). Mangrove thiab seagrass txaj muab kev pabcuam biogeochemical sib txawv rau corals hem los ntawm kev hloov huab cua. Pem hauv ntej. Mar. Sci. 
Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm txoj kev tshawb no yog tias seagrasss muab kev pabcuam ntau dua rau kev tiv thaiv dej hiav txwv acidification dua mangroves. Seagrasses muaj peev xwm txo tau qhov cuam tshuam ntawm dej hiav txwv acidification rau cov reefs nyob ze los ntawm kev tswj cov tshuaj lom neeg zoo rau reef calcification.

Campbell, JE, Lacey, EA, . Decker, RA, Crools, S., Fourquean, JW 2014. "Carbon Storage in Seagrass Beds of Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates." Coastal thiab Estuarine Research Federation.
Txoj kev tshawb no tseem ceeb heev vim tias cov kws sau ntawv tau txiav txim siab xaiv los ntsuas qhov tsis muaj ntaub ntawv pov thawj seagrass meadows ntawm Arabian Gulf, nkag siab qhov ntawd tias kev tshawb fawb ntawm seagrass tuaj yeem cuam tshuam raws li qhov tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv hauv cheeb tsam sib txawv. Lawv pom tias thaum cov nyom hauv Gulf khaws cov pa roj carbon tsawg xwb, lawv qhov dav dav raws li tag nrho khaws cov pa roj carbon ntau.

 Carruthers, T., van Tussenbroek, B., Dennison, W. 2005. Kev cuam tshuam ntawm submarine springs thiab dej khib nyiab ntawm cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm Caribbean seagrass meadows. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 64, 191-199.
Kev kawm rau hauv seagrass ntawm Caribbean thiab qib ntawm lub regional ecological cuam tshuam ntawm nws cov cim submarine springs muaj nyob rau hauv cov khoom noj.

Duarte, C., Dennison, W., Orth, R., Carruthers, T. 2008. The Charisma of Coastal Ecosystems: Addressing the Imbalance. Estuaries and Coasts: J CERF 31:233–238
Tsab ntawv xov xwm no hu rau kev tshaj tawm xov xwm thiab kev tshawb fawb kom muab rau cov ntug dej hiav txwv ecosystems, xws li seagrass thiab mangroves. Qhov tsis muaj kev tshawb fawb ua rau tsis muaj kev nqis tes ua los tiv thaiv kev poob ntawm qhov muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv ecosystems.

Ezcurra, P., Ezcurra, E., Garcillán, P., Costa, M., and Aburto-Oropeza, O. (2016). Coastal landforms thiab tsub zuj zuj ntawm mangrove peat nce carbon sequestration thiab cia. Cov txheej txheem ntawm National Academy of Sciences ntawm Tebchaws Meskas.
Txoj kev tshawb no pom tias mangroves nyob rau hauv Mexico lub arid qaum teb hnub poob, nyob tsawg dua 1% ntawm thaj av av, tab sis khaws cia ib ncig ntawm 28% ntawm tag nrho cov underground carbon pas dej ua ke ntawm tag nrho cov cheeb tsam. Txawm hais tias lawv cov me me, mangroves thiab lawv cov organic sediments sawv cev rau qhov tsis sib haum xeeb rau ntiaj teb cov pa roj carbon sequestration thiab carbon cia.

Fonseca, M., Julius, B., Kenworthy, WJ 2000. "Kev koom ua ke ntawm biology thiab kev lag luam hauv seagrass restoration: Ntau npaum li cas txaus thiab yog vim li cas?" Ecological Engineering 15 (2000) 227–237
Txoj kev tshawb no saib ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm seagrass restoration fieldwork, thiab ua rau cov lus nug: ntau npaum li cas seagrass puas yuav tsum tau manually rov qab los rau lub ecosystem kom pib ib txwm rov qab los ntawm nws tus kheej? Txoj kev tshawb no tseem ceeb heev vim tias ua kom qhov sib txawv no tuaj yeem ua rau cov dej hiav txwv kho kom zoo dua qub kom tsis tshua muaj nqi thiab ua haujlwm zoo dua. 

Fonseca, M., et al. 2004. Kev siv ob qho qauv qhia meej meej los txiav txim siab qhov cuam tshuam ntawm kev raug mob geometry ntawm cov peev txheej ntuj rov qab los. Aquatic Conserv: Mar. Freshw. Ecosyst. 14:281–298.
Ib txoj kev tshawb fawb txog kev raug mob los ntawm cov nkoj mus rau seagrass thiab lawv lub peev xwm kom rov zoo li qub.

Fourquran, J. et al. (2012). Seagrass ecosystems raws li lub ntiaj teb tseem ceeb carbon stock. Xwm Txheej Geoscience 5, 505–509.
Txoj kev tshawb no tau lees paub tias seagrass, tam sim no yog ib qho ntawm lub ntiaj teb kev hem thawj tshaj plaws ecosystems, yog ib qho kev daws teeb meem tseem ceeb rau kev hloov pauv huab cua los ntawm nws cov organic blue carbon cia peev.

Greiner JT, McGlathery KJ, Gunnell J, McKee BA. (2013). Seagrass Restoration Txhim Kho "Blue Carbon" Sequestration nyob rau hauv ntug dej hiav txwv. PLoS IB 8(8): e72469.
Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm cov kev tshawb fawb thawj zaug los muab cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj ntawm qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm seagrass qhov chaw rov qab los txhim kho cov pa roj carbon sequestration hauv thaj chaw ntug dej hiav txwv. Cov kws sau ntawv cog seagrass thiab kawm txog nws txoj kev loj hlob thiab sequestration ntau lub sijhawm.

Heck, K., Carruthers, T., Duarte, C., Hughes, A., Kendrick, G., Orth, R., Williams, S. 2008. Trophic hloov los ntawm seagrass meadows pab ntau haiv neeg marine thiab terrestrial neeg siv. Ecosystems.
Txoj kev tshawb no piav qhia tias tus nqi ntawm seagrass tau qis dua, vim nws muab kev pabcuam ecosystem rau ntau hom, ntawm nws lub peev xwm xa tawm biomass, thiab nws qhov kev poob qis yuav cuam tshuam rau thaj tsam tshaj qhov nws loj hlob. 

Hendriks, E. et al. (2014). Photosynthetic Activity Buffers Dej hiav txwv Acidification hauv Seagrass Meadows. Biogeosciences 11 (2): 333–46.
Txoj kev tshawb no pom tau tias seagrass nyob rau hauv qhov ntiav cov ntug dej hiav txwv muaj peev xwm siv lawv cov kev mob siab metabolic los hloov pH hauv lawv cov canopy thiab tshaj. Cov kab mob, xws li coral reefs, cuam tshuam nrog seagrass zej zog yog li raug kev txom nyem los ntawm kev degradation ntawm seagrasses thiab lawv lub peev xwm los tsis pH thiab dej hiav txwv acidification.

Hill, V., et al. 2014. Kev Ntsuas Lub Teeb Muaj, Seagrass Biomass, thiab Productivity Siv Hyperspectral Airborne Remote Sensing hauv Saint Joseph's Bay, Florida. Estuaries and Coasts (2014) 37:1467–1489
Cov kws sau ntawv ntawm txoj kev tshawb fawb no siv cov duab saum toj saud los ntsuas qhov thaj tsam ntawm seagrasses thiab siv cov thev naus laus zis tshiab los ua kom muaj nuj nqis ntawm seagrass meadow hauv cov ntug dej hiav txwv nyuaj thiab muab cov ntaub ntawv hais txog lub peev xwm ntawm cov cheeb tsam no los txhawb cov khoom noj hauv hiav txwv.

Irving AD, Connell SD, Russell BD. 2011. "Restoring Coastal Plants to Improve Global Carbon Storage: Reaping What We Sow." PLoS IB 6(3): e18311.
Txoj kev tshawb fawb txog cov pa roj carbon sequestration thiab khaws cia ntawm cov nroj tsuag ntug dej hiav txwv. Nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev hloov pauv huab cua, txoj kev tshawb fawb pom tau tias tsis muaj qhov chaw ntawm cov ntug dej hiav txwv ecosystems raws li cov qauv ntawm cov pa roj carbon hloov hauv tangent nrog qhov tseeb tias 30-50% ntawm cov chaw nyob hauv ntug dej hiav txwv poob rau xyoo pua dhau los vim tib neeg cov dej num.

van Katwijk, MM, et al. 2009. "Cov lus qhia rau kev txhim kho seagrass: Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev xaiv chaw nyob thiab cov neeg pub dawb, kev nthuav dav ntawm kev pheej hmoo, thiab kev cuam tshuam ecosystem engineering." Marine Pollution Bulletin 58 (2009) 179–188.
Txoj kev tshawb no soj ntsuam cov kev coj ua thiab nthuav tawm cov tshiab rau kev kho cov nyom seagrass - tsom rau kev xaiv cov chaw nyob thiab cov neeg pub dawb. Lawv pom tias seagrass rov zoo dua hauv keeb kwm seagrass chaw nyob thiab nrog kev hloov pauv caj ces ntawm cov khoom pub dawb. Nws qhia tau hais tias cov phiaj xwm kev kho kom rov qab los yuav tsum tau xav txog thiab tsim cov ntsiab lus yog tias lawv yuav ua tiav.

Kennedy, H., J. Beggins, CM Duarte, JW Fourquurean, M. Holmer, N. Marbà, thiab JJ Middelburg (2010). Seagrass sediments raws li lub ntiaj teb carbon dab dej: Isotopic txwv. Ntiaj teb no Biogeochem. Lub voj voog, 24, GB4026.
Ib txoj kev tshawb fawb txog carbon sequestration peev ntawm seagrass. Txoj kev tshawb nrhiav pom tias thaum seagrass tsuas suav rau thaj tsam me me ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv, nws cov hauv paus hniav thiab cov av sequesters muaj cov pa roj carbon ntau.

Marion, S. and Orth, R. 2010. “Innovative Techniques for Large-scale Seagrass Restoration Using Zostera marina (eelgrass) Seeds,” Restoration Ecology Vol. 18, nr 4, pp. 514–526.
Txoj kev tshawb no tshawb txog cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tshaj tawm cov noob seagrass es tsis yog hloov cov noob seagrass raws li kev siv zog rov qab los ua ntau dua. Lawv pom tias thaum cov noob tuaj yeem tawg mus rau thaj tsam dav, muaj qhov pib qis ntawm kev tsim cov yub.

Orth, R., et al. 2006. "Ib Ntiaj Teb Ntiaj Teb Crisis rau Seagrass Ecosystems." BioScience Magazine, Vol. 56 No.12, 987-996.
Cov neeg nyob ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv thiab kev loj hlob ua rau muaj kev hem thawj loj tshaj plaws rau seagrasss. Cov kws sau ntawv pom zoo tias thaum kev tshawb fawb pom qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm seagrass thiab nws cov kev poob, cov pej xeem hauv zej zog tsis paub txog. Lawv hu xov tooj rau kev tshaj tawm kev kawm los qhia rau cov neeg tswj hwm thiab cov pej xeem txog tus nqi ntawm seagrass meadows, thiab qhov xav tau thiab txoj hauv kev los khaws nws.

Palacios, S., Zimmerman, R. 2007. Teb ntawm eelgrass Zostera marina rau CO2 enrichment: muaj peev xwm cuam tshuam ntawm kev hloov pauv huab cua thiab muaj peev xwm los kho cov chaw nyob ntug hiav txwv. Mar Ecol Prog Ser Vol. 344:1–13.
Cov kws sau ntawv saib rau qhov cuam tshuam ntawm CO2 enrichment ntawm seagrass photosynthesis thiab tsim tau. Txoj kev tshawb no tseem ceeb heev vim nws tso tawm qhov kev daws teeb meem rau seagrass degradation tab sis lees tias xav tau kev tshawb fawb ntxiv.

Pidgeon E. (2009). Cov pa roj carbon sequestration los ntawm ntug hiav txwv dej hiav txwv: Cov dab dej tseem ceeb uas ploj lawm. Hauv: Laffoley DdA, Grimsditch G., editors. Kev tswj hwm ntawm Natural Coastal Carbon Sinks. Gland, Switzerland: IUCN; ib., 47–51.
Kab lus no yog ib feem ntawm Laffoley, thiab al. IUCN 2009 luam tawm (saib saum toj). Nws muab kev sib cais ntawm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov dej hiav txwv cov pa roj carbon monoxide thiab suav nrog cov duab qhia kev sib piv sib txawv ntawm cov av thiab cov dej hauv hiav txwv. Cov kws sau ntawv tau hais qhia tias qhov sib txawv ntawm cov ntug hiav txwv dej hiav txwv thiab cov chaw nyob hauv av yog lub peev xwm ntawm cov chaw nyob hauv hiav txwv los ua cov pa roj carbon monoxide ntev.

Sabine, CL et al. (2004). Dej hiav txwv dab dej rau anthropogenic CO2. Science 305: 367-371
Txoj kev tshawb no tshuaj xyuas cov dej hiav txwv qhov kev nce ntawm anthropogenic carbon dioxide txij thaum Industrial Revolution, thiab xaus lus tias dej hiav txwv yog nyob deb ntawm cov pa roj carbon ntau tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Nws tshem tawm 20-35% atmospheric carbon emissions.

Unsworth, R., thiab al. (2012). Tropical Seagrass Meadows Hloov Kho Seawater Carbon Chemistry: Qhov cuam tshuam rau Coral Reefs cuam tshuam los ntawm Dej Hiav Txwv Acidification. Environmental Research Letters 7 (2): 024026.
Seagrass meadows tuaj yeem tiv thaiv nyob ze coral reefs thiab lwm yam kab mob calcifying, nrog rau mollusks, los ntawm cov teebmeem ntawm dej hiav txwv acidification los ntawm lawv cov xiav carbon uptake peev xwm. Txoj kev tshawb no pom tias coral calcification downstream ntawm seagrass muaj peev xwm ua tau ≈18% ntau dua nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig tsis muaj seagrass.

Uhrin, A., Hall, M., Merello, M., Fonseca, M. (2009). Ciaj sia nyob thiab nthuav dav ntawm Mechanically Transplanted Seagrass Sods. Restoration Ecology Vol. 17, nr 3, pp. 359–368
Txoj kev tshawb no tshawb txog qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm kev cog qoob loo ntawm seagrass meadows hauv kev sib piv rau cov qauv nrov ntawm phau ntawv cog. Kev cog qoob loo tso cai rau thaj tsam loj dua, txawm li cas los xij raws li qhov txo qis thiab tsis muaj qhov nthuav dav ntawm seagrass uas tau mob siab rau 3 xyoos tom qab cog, cov txheej txheem cog nkoj nkoj tsis tuaj yeem pom zoo tag nrho.

Short, F., Carruthers, T., Dennison, W., Waycott, M. (2007). Ntiaj teb no seagrass faib thiab ntau haiv neeg: tus qauv bioregional. Phau ntawv Journal of Experimental Marine Biology thiab Ecology 350 (2007) 3–20.
Txoj kev tshawb no saib mus rau hauv ntau haiv neeg thiab kev faib ntawm seagrass hauv 4 temperate bioregions. Nws muab kev nkag siab txog kev nthuav dav thiab muaj sia nyob ntawm seagrass ntawm ntug hiav txwv thoob plaws ntiaj teb.

Waycott, M., et al. "Kev nrawm nrawm ntawm seagrasses thoob plaws ntiaj teb cuam tshuam rau ntug hiav txwv ecosystems," 2009. PNAS vol. 106 nr. 30 12377–12381
Txoj kev tshawb no tso seagrass meadows ua ib qho kev hem thawj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Lawv pom tias qhov kev poob qis tau nce los ntawm 0.9% ib xyoos ua ntej xyoo 1940 txog 7% hauv ib xyoos txij li xyoo 1990.

Whitfield, P., Kenworthy, WJ., Hammerstrom, K., Fonseca, M. 2002. "Lub luag hauj lwm ntawm nag xob nag cua nyob rau hauv Expansion of Disturbances Initiated by Motor Vessels on Seagrass Banks." Phau ntawv Journal of Coastal Research. 81 (37), 86-99.
Ib qho kev hem thawj rau seagrass yog tus cwj pwm tsis zoo ntawm tus neeg caij nkoj. Txoj kev tshawb no mus rau hauv yuav ua li cas cov seagrass puas thiab cov tsev txhab nyiaj nyob rau hauv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntau dua rau cov cua daj cua dub thiab cua daj cua dub yam tsis muaj kev kho dua tshiab.

Cov ntawv xov xwm Magazine

Spalding, MJ (2015). Qhov Teeb Meem Rau Peb. Environmental Forum. 32 (2), 38-43.
Kab lus no qhia txog qhov hnyav ntawm OA, nws qhov cuam tshuam rau ntawm lub vev xaib khoom noj thiab ntawm tib neeg cov khoom noj protein, thiab qhov tseeb tias nws yog qhov teeb meem tam sim no thiab pom. Tus kws sau ntawv, Mark Spalding, tham txog US lub xeev cov kev nqis tes ua nrog rau cov lus teb thoob ntiaj teb rau OA, thiab xaus nrog cov npe ntawm cov kauj ruam me me uas tuaj yeem ua los pab tiv thaiv OA - suav nrog kev xaiv rau offset carbon emissions hauv dej hiav txwv hauv daim ntawv ntawm xiav carbon.

Conway, D. Lub Xya hli ntuj 2007. “Ib Seagrass Success in Tampa Bay.” Florida Sportsman.
Ib tsab xov xwm uas saib mus rau hauv ib lub tuam txhab kev tsim kho seagrass, Seagrass Recovery, thiab cov hau kev uas lawv siv los kho cov seagrass hauv Tampa Bay. Seagrass Recovery siv cov kav dej phwj los sau cov nti, feem ntau hauv cov chaw ua si hauv Florida, thiab GUTS los hloov cov av loj ntawm seagrass. 

Emmett-Mattox, S., Crooks, S., Findsen, J. 2011. “Grasses and Gases.” Environmental Forum Nqe 28, Number 4, p 30–35.
Ib tsab xov xwm yooj yim, nthuav dav, piav qhia txog cov peev txheej ntawm cov pa roj carbon monoxide ntawm ntug hiav txwv dej thiab qhov xav tau los kho thiab tiv thaiv cov ecosystem tseem ceeb no. Kab lus no kuj mus rau hauv lub peev xwm thiab kev muaj tiag ntawm kev muab offsets los ntawm tidal wetlands ntawm lub lag luam carbon.

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Phau Ntawv & Tshooj

Waycott, M., Collier, C., McMahon, K., Ralph, P., McKenzie, L., Udy, J., thiab Grech, A. "Vulnerability of seagrasses in the Great Barrier Reef to climate change." Ntu II: Hom thiab hom kab - Tshooj 8.
Phau ntawv tob tob muab txhua tus xav paub txog cov hauv paus ntawm seagrass thiab lawv qhov tsis zoo rau kev hloov pauv huab cua. Nws pom tias seagrasses muaj kev cuam tshuam rau kev hloov pauv huab cua thiab dej hiav txwv kub, dej hiav txwv nce, cua daj cua dub loj, dej nyab, siab carbon dioxide thiab dej hiav txwv acidification, thiab kev hloov hauv dej hiav txwv tam sim no.

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ntawm cov

Emmett-Mattox, S., Crooks, S. Coastal Blue Carbon raws li kev txhawb siab rau kev txuag ntug dej hiav txwv, kev kho dua tshiab thiab kev tswj hwm: Tus qauv rau kev nkag siab txog kev xaiv
Cov ntaub ntawv yuav pab qhia cov neeg saib xyuas ntug dej hiav txwv thiab thaj av kom nkag siab txog txoj hauv kev uas tiv thaiv thiab kho cov pa roj carbon monoxide ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv tuaj yeem pab ua tiav cov hom phiaj ntawm kev tswj xyuas ntug hiav txwv. Nws suav nrog kev sib tham txog yam tseem ceeb hauv kev txiav txim siab no thiab qhia txog cov kauj ruam tom ntej rau kev tsim cov phiaj xwm xiav carbon.

McKenzie, L. (2008). Seagrass Educators Phau Ntawv. Seagrass Saib. 
Phau ntawv no muab cov ntaub ntawv qhia rau cov kws qhia paub txog dab tsi seagrasses, lawv cov nroj tsuag morphology thiab anatomy, nyob qhov twg lawv tuaj yeem nrhiav tau thiab yuav ua li cas lawv ciaj sia thiab yug me nyuam hauv dej ntsev. 

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Tej Yam Koj Ua Tau

siv peb cov SeaGrass Loj hlob Carbon Tshuab xam zauv xam koj cov pa roj carbon emissions thiab pub dawb rau offset koj cuam tshuam nrog xiav carbon! Lub laij lej tau tsim los ntawm The Ocean Foundation los pab ib tus neeg lossis lub koom haum suav nws cov pa roj carbon monoxide txhua xyoo rau, dhau los, txiav txim siab txog cov pa roj carbon xiav uas tsim nyog los them rau lawv (acres ntawm seagrass yuav tsum tau rov qab los yog qhov sib npaug). Cov nyiaj tau los ntawm xiav carbon credit mechanism tuaj yeem siv los pab txhawb kev rov qab los, uas ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig ntau dua. Cov kev pab cuam no tso cai rau ob txoj kev yeej: tsim kom muaj nuj nqis rau lub ntiaj teb ntawm CO2-emitting kev ua ub no thiab, thib ob, kev kho dua tshiab ntawm seagrass meadows uas tsim ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntug dej hiav txwv ecosystems thiab xav tau kev kho mob.

Rov qab mus rau kev tshawb fawb