Mba dị mkpụmkpụ na nkwa nchekwa shark

Monaco, Disemba 13, 2018. Ọtụtụ mba anaghị ebi ndụ kwekọrọ na nkwa nchebe shark na ray nke emere n'okpuru Nkwekọrịta Na-ahụ Maka Migratory Species (CMS), dịka ndị nchekwa si kwuo. Nyocha zuru oke nke Shark Advocates International (SAI) wepụtara taa, Sharks Ahead, na-edepụta ihe omume mba na mpaghara maka ụdị shark 29 na ray nke e depụtara n'okpuru CMS site na 1999 ruo 2014. Na nzukọ CMS lekwasịrị anya shark n'izu a, ndị edemede gosipụtara ihe ha chọpụtara. ma mee oku ngwa ngwa maka ime ihe:

"Anyị na-egosi na ndepụta nke shark na ụdị ray dị n'okpuru CMS na-arị elu mmejuputa iwu dị mkpa iji chebe ụdị ndị a - karịsịa site na ịcha azụ - nke na-abịa na ndepụta," ka onye na-ede akwụkwọ akụkọ Julia Lawson, nwa akwụkwọ PhD na Mahadum California kwuru. Santa Barbara na onye otu SAI. "Ọ bụ naanị 28% na-emezu ọrụ CMS ha niile iji chebe ụdị anụmanụ dị na mmiri ha."

Shark na ụzarị ọkụ na-adị ngwa ngwa ma na-eyi egwu. A na-akụ ọtụtụ ụdị dị iche iche n'ofe mpaghara dị iche iche, na-eme nkwekọrịta mba ụwa bụ isi maka ahụike mmadụ. CMS bụ nkwekọrịta zuru ụwa ọnụ nke ezubere ichekwa anụmanụ dị iche iche. Ndị otu 126 nke CMS agbaala mbọ ka ha chekwaba ụdị ihe mgbakwunye I e depụtara nke ọma, ma na-arụ ọrụ na mba ụwa niile maka nchekwa nke ndị edepụtara na Ihe Odide II.

Sonja Fordham, onye na-ede akwụkwọ akụkọ na onye isi oche Shark Advocates International kwuru, "Agbanyeghị aka nke mba ndị otu na-emebi ikike nke nkwekọrịta mba ụwa a iji kwalite shark na nchekwa ray n'ụwa niile. "Ịkụ azụ bụ isi ihe iyi egwu shark na ụzarị ọkụ na a ga-agwarịrị ya ozugbo iji nweta ọdịnihu dị mma maka ụdị ndị a adịghị ike, bara uru."

Nsogbu ndị a dị ngwa ngwa na-adịgide maka shark na ụzarị edepụtara CMS:

Atlantic makos na-aga ọdịda: Edepụtara shark shark mkpụmkpụ n'okpuru CMS Appendix II afọ iri gara aga. Ndị North Atlantic bi ugbu a agwụla ma ịkụ azụ na-aga n'ihu n'agbanyeghị nha 2017 nke International Commission for Conservation of Atlantic Tunas (ICCAT) mere iji kwụsị ya ozugbo. Ihe dị ka ọkara nke ndị otu ICCAT bụkwa akụkụ nke CMS ma ọ nweghị onye n'ime ha dugara ma ọ bụ ọbụna kpọọ ọha maka ịṅa ntị na ndụmọdụ ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị ka ha machibido njide North Atlantic makos na / ma ọ bụ okpu South Atlantic. Dị ka ndị otu CMS na mba ndị bụ isi na-akụ azụ, European Union na Brazil kwesịrị iduzi mbọ iji guzobe oke mako maka North na South Atlantic, n'otu n'otu.

Sawfish nọ na njedebe nke ikpochapụ: Sawfish bụ ụdị shark na ray niile nọ n'ihe egwu. Kenya tụpụtara ma chekwaa ndepụta CMS Ihe Mgbakwunye I maka azụ azụ na 2014, mana emezubeghị ọrụ metụtara ya maka nchekwa mba siri ike. Sawfish nọ n'ihe egwu dị egwu maka ikpochapụ na East Africa. Enyemaka maka iguzobe na itinye nchekwa nchekwa azụ dị mkpa ngwa ngwa na Kenya yana Mozambique na Madagascar.

A ka na-akụkwa isi hama ndị nọ n'ihe ize ndụ. IUCN na-ekewa shark scaloped na nnukwu hammerhead dị ka ndị nọ n'ihe ize ndụ zuru ụwa ọnụ ma ka na-akụ azụ n'ọtụtụ mpaghara gụnyere ọtụtụ Latin America. Mgbalị United States na European Union na-agba iji chebe ihe mgbakwunye II edepụtara hammerheads site na mpaghara ịkụ azụ azụ maka Eastern Tropical Pacific ka Costa Rica, otu CMS emebiela.

Enweghi ekele maka uru njem njem Manta ray nke ọma. Seychelles na-edobe onwe ya dị ka onye ndu na akụ na ụba na-acha anụnụ anụnụ. Ụzarị Manta bụ otu n'ime ụdị kachasị ewu ewu na ndị dị iche iche, ma nwee nnukwu ikike iji kwado uru akụ na ụba na-adigide na-adịghị amịpụta. Seychelles, otu CMS, enwebeghị ike ichekwa ụdị ihe mgbakwunye I a depụtara. N'ezie, a ka nwere ike ịhụ anụ manta n'ahịa azụ̀ Seychelles, ihe karịrị afọ asaa ka e depụtachara ya.

Ndị na-ahụ maka ịkụ azụ na gburugburu anaghị akpakọrịta nke ọma. N'ime ebe nlekọta azụ̀ azụ̀, a na-amata obere azụ̀ shark na nkwa nchekwa ray emere site na nkwekọrịta gburugburu ebe obibi dị ka CMS. South Africa eguzobela usoro iwu maka ịkparịta ụka na ịhazi nkwa ndị dị otú ahụ n'ofe ụlọ ọrụ gọọmentị dị mkpa na-enye ezi ihe atụ nke iweta ọdịiche a.

Sharks n'ihu na-ekpuchi usoro nchekwa ụlọ nke ndị otu CMS maka ụdị shark na ray nke edepụtara n'okpuru CMS Appendix I tupu afọ 2017: nnukwu shark ọcha, azụ azụ ise niile, ụzarị ọkụ abụọ ahụ, ụzarị ekwensu niile, na shark na-ama jijiji. Ndị ode akwụkwọ tụlekwara ọganihu mpaghara site na anụ azụ maka shark na ụzarị e depụtara na Ihe Odide II n'otu oge a: whale shark, porbeagle, north hemisphere spiny dogfish, ma makos, ndị na-ezọcha mkpụrụ atọ, isi hammer abụọ, na shark silky.

Ndị ode akwụkwọ na-ekwu maka enweghị usoro nnabata, mgbagwoju anya maka ọrụ CMS, enweghị ikike zuru oke n'ime mba ndị na-emepe emepe na odeakwụkwọ CMS, na enweghị nkatọ lekwasịrị anya site n'aka otu nchekwa dị ka isi ihe mgbochi iji mezuo nkwa CMS. E wezụga nchebe siri ike maka shark na ụzarị ndị edepụtara na mgbakwunye I, ndị odee na-atụ aro:

Kọntaktị mgbasa ozi: Patricia Roy: [email protected], +34 696 905 907.

Shark Advocates International bụ ọrụ anaghị akwụ ụgwọ nke The Ocean Foundation raara onwe ya nye iji chekwaa amụma dabere na sayensị maka shark na ụzarị. www.sharkadvocates.org

Monaco, Disemba 13, 2018. Taa Shark Advocates International (SAI) wepụtara Sharks Ahead, akụkọ na-ekpughe mba na-adaba na ọrụ ha iji chebe ụdị shark na ray site na Convention on Migratory Species (CMS). Ndị Shark Trust, Project AWARE, na ndị na-agbachitere anụ ọhịa na-arụkọ ọrụ na SAI na mbọ iji kwalite mmejuputa nke ọma nke nkwa nchekwa ndị a ma kwadoro akụkọ SAI. Ndị ọkachamara shark sitere na otu ndị a na-enye nkwupụta ndị a gbasara nchoputa a:

Ali Hood, onye isi nchekwa nchekwa nke Shark Trust kwuru, "Anyị na-echegbu onwe anyị nke ukwuu maka enweghị ọganihu iji chebe ọnọdụ mkpirisi adịghị ike site n'ịkụbiga azụ̀." "Afọ iri ka edepụtasịrị ha na CMS Ihe Okike II, shark a na-akwaga mba ọzọ ka na-edobeghị oke oke ịkụ azụ mba ụwa ma ọ bụ ọbụna oke oke na mba nke kacha agbada: Spain. Anyị na-akpọku European Commission ka ha mee ihe ma emechaa n'ọnwa a - mgbe ha debere oke maka ọtụtụ ụdị ahịa ndị ọzọ bara uru - ma machibido ọdịda nke North Atlantic shortfin mako, dị ka ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị dụrụ ọdụ. "

"Ụzarị Manta bụ ihe pụrụ iche maka adịghị ike ha bu pụta ụwa, ọnọdụ ha dị ka ụdị nke ndị otu CMS ga-echebe nke ọma, yana ewu ewu ha na ndị njem nlegharị anya," Ian Campbell, Onye isi njikwa amụma Project AWARE kwuru. "Ọ dị nwute, ụzarị manta na-aga n'ihu na-akụ azụ n'ụzọ iwu kwadoro na mba ndị kwadoro ichebe ha ma nwee ike ịkwado njem nlekọta mmiri. Mba ndị dị ka Seychelles na-erite uru n'ụzọ akụ na ụba site na njem nlegharị anya nke manta mana ha nwere ike ime ọtụtụ ihe iji mepụta usoro nchebe obodo maka mantas dịka akụkụ nke atụmatụ mmepe 'akụ na ụba na-acha anụnụ anụnụ'.

"Akụkọ a na-emesi obi nkoropụ anyị ogologo oge na-aga n'ihu n'ịkụ azụ nke hammerheads," Alejandra Goyenechea, Onye ndụmọdụ International International for Defenders of Wildlife kwuru. "Anyị na-agba Costa Rica ume ka ya na US na EU na-arụkọ ọrụ na mbọ iji guzobe nchekwa hammerhead maka ọwụwa anyanwụ Pacific okpomọkụ ma kpọọ ha ka ha sonyere Panama na Honduras iji mezuo nkwa ha maka shark na ụzarị ọ bụla edepụtara n'okpuru CMS."

Mwepụta akwụkwọ akụkọ SAI nwere njikọ na akụkọ zuru ezu, Sharks Ahead: N'ịghọta ikike nke Convention on Migratory Species to Conserve Elasmobranchs, biputere ebe a: https://bit.ly/2C9QrsM 

---

Ebe Nchekwa na-ezute Adventure℠ projectaware.org

Shark Trust bụ ọrụ ebere UK na-arụ ọrụ ichekwa ọdịnihu shark site na mgbanwe dị mma. sharktrust.org

Ndị na-agbachitere anụ ọhịa na-arara onwe ha nye nchekwa nke anụmanụ na osisi niile dị n'ime obodo ha. defenders.org

Shark Advocates International bụ oru ngo nke The Ocean Foundation raara onwe ya nye shark dabeere na sayensị na amụma ray. sharkadvocates.org