Ịmepụta netwọkụ iji tụọ Acidification Ocean

N'ịgbaso oke osimiri na ogbako ụwa dị elu CO2 na Tasmania na mmalite nke May, anyị mere ogbako sayensị nke atọ maka Global Ocean Acidification Observing Network (GOA-ON) na CSIRO Marine Laboratories na Hobart. Nzukọ ahụ gụnyere mmadụ 135 sitere na mba 37 gbakọtara iji chọpụta ka a ga-esi gbasaa nlekota nke acidification oké osimiri gburugburu ụwa iji ghọta ya nke ọma. Ekele maka ụfọdụ ndị nyere onyinye pụrụ iche, The Ocean Foundation nwere ike ịkwado njem ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị si mba ndị nwere oke nleba anya iji gaa nzukọ a.

Foto dị: Dr. Zulfigar Yasin bụ prọfesọ nke Marine na Coral Reef Ecology, Marine Biodiversity and Environmental Studies na Mahadum Malaysia; Mazị Murugan Palanisamy bụ onye na-ahụ maka ihe gbasara mmiri ozuzo si Tamilnadu, India; Mark Spalding, Onye isi oche nke The Ocean Foundation; Dr. Roshan Ramessur bụ Prọfesọ na-ahụ maka Chemistry na Mahadum Mauritius; NA Maazị Ophery Ilomo bụ onye isi sayensị na ngalaba Chemistry na Mahadum Dar es Salaam dị na Tanzania.GOA-ON bụ netwọk zuru ụwa ọnụ, jikọtara ọnụ nke e mere iji nyochaa ọnọdụ acidification oké osimiri na mmetụta ya na gburugburu ebe obibi. Dị ka netwọk zuru ụwa ọnụ, GOA-ON na-ekwu maka eziokwu ahụ bụ na acidification oké osimiri bụ ọnọdụ zuru ụwa ọnụ nke nwere mmetụta mpaghara. Ezubere ya iji tụọ ọkwa na ọganihu nke acidification oké osimiri n'oké osimiri mepere emepe, oke osimiri na mpaghara estuarine. Anyị na-atụkwa anya na ọ na-enyere anyị aka ịghọtakwu otú acidification oké osimiri si emetụta ihe ndị dị ndụ n'oké osimiri, na n'ikpeazụ na-enye data nke ga-enye anyị ohere ịmepụta ngwá ọrụ ịkọ amụma na ime mkpebi nchịkwa. Agbanyeghị, ọtụtụ akụkụ nke ụwa, gụnyere mpaghara nwere ntụkwasị obi siri ike na akụrụngwa mmiri, enweghị data na ikike nleba anya. Ya mere, ihe mgbaru ọsọ dị mkpirikpi bụ imeju oghere dị na mkpuchi nke nlekota oru n'ụwa nile, na nkà na ụzụ ọhụrụ nwere ike inyere anyị aka ime ya.

N'ikpeazụ, GOA-ON na-achọ ịbụ n'ezie zuru ụwa ọnụ na onye nnọchianya nke ọtụtụ gburugburu ebe obibi, nwee ike ịnakọta na chịkọta data ma tụgharịa ya ka ọ bụrụ nke na-anabata ma sayensị na mkpa iwu. Nzukọ a na Hobart bụ iji nyere Network aka site n'ịkọwa ihe ndị a chọrọ maka data netwọk, na ọchịchị nke ya, na atụmatụ maka mmejuputa zuru oke nke netwọk na mmepụta ya. Okwu ndị a ga-ekpuchi bụ:

• Imelite obodo GOA-ON na ọkwa GOA-ON na njikọ na mmemme ụwa ndị ọzọ
• Iwulite obodo iji wulite oghere mpaghara ga-eme ka ike wulite ikike
• Na-emelite ihe achọrọ maka nha nzaghachi bayolọji na gburugburu ebe obibi
• Na-akparịta njikọ nlegharị anya, ihe ịma aka nleba anya na ohere
• Na-egosi ọganihu na teknụzụ, njikwa data na ngwaahịa
• Inweta ntinye na ngwaahịa data yana mkpa ozi
• Inweta ntinye aka na mkpa mmejuputa mpaghara
• Ịmalite mmemme nkuzi GOA-ON Pier-2-Peer

Ndị na-eme amụma na-eche banyere ọrụ gburugburu ebe obibi nke acidification oké osimiri na-eyi egwu. Nleba anya nke mgbanwe kemistri na nzaghachi ndu na-enye anyị ohere ịme mgbanwe mgbanwe gburugburu ebe obibi na sayensị mmekọrịta iji buru amụma mmetụta ọha:

Na The Ocean Foundation, anyị na-arụ ọrụ okike iji wulite ego iji wulite ikere òkè na ikike nke mba ndị na-emepe emepe na Global Ocean Acidification Observing Network site na ịkwado teknụzụ, njem, na iwulite ikike. ‬‬‬‬‬

Emere mgbalị a na 2014 "Our Ocean" ogbako nke US State Department kwadoro, ebe odeakwụkwọ nke State John Kerry kwere nkwa nkwado maka iwulite ike ịhụ nke GOA-ON. N'oge ogbako ahụ, The Ocean Foundation nakweere nsọpụrụ nke ịnabata ndị enyi nke GOA-ON, mmekorita na-abaghị uru nke ezubere iche iji dọta ego na nkwado nke ọrụ GOA-ON iji mezuo mkpa sayensị na amụma maka nhazi, nchịkọta ozi zuru ụwa ọnụ. na oké osimiri acidification na gburugburu ya mmetụta.

CSIRO Ụlọ nyocha mmiri na HobartN'oge ọdịda ikpeazụ, NOAA Chief Scientist Richard Spinrad na onye otu ya UK, Ian Boyd, na ha Oct. 15, 2015 New York Times OpEd, "Our Deadened, Carbon-Soaked Seas", kwadoro itinye ego na teknụzụ ọhụụ nke oké osimiri. Karịsịa, ha tụrụ aro ka ibuga teknụzụ ndị ahụ emepụtara n'oge asọmpi Wendy Schmidt Ocean Health XPRIZE nke 2015 iji nye ihe ndabere maka ịkọ amụma siri ike na obodo ndị dị n'ụsọ osimiri na-enweghị ikike maka nlekota na ịkọ akụkọ acidification nke oke osimiri, ọkachasị na South Hemisphere.

Ya mere, anyị na-atụ anya iji ndị enyi anyị nke GOA-ON akaụntụ na-amụba oké osimiri acidification nlekota oru na akuko ikike na Africa, Pacific Islands, Latin America, Caribbean, na Arctic (ebe e nwere nnukwu ozi na data ọdịiche, na obodo na). ụlọ ọrụ na-adabere na oke osimiri). Anyị ga-eme nke a site n'ịkwalite ikike na mpaghara dara ogbenye data maka ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị mpaghara, na-ekesa ngwa nleba anya, iwulite na idobe usoro data etiti, ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na-enye ndụmọdụ, na ịkwado ọrụ netwọkụ ndị ọzọ.

Ndị enyi Ocean Foundation nke Global Ocean Acidification Observing Network:

1. Malite na mmemme pilot na Mozambique ijide nkuzi ọzụzụ maka ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị mpaghara 15 sitere na mba 10 ka ha mụta otu esi arụ ọrụ, ibuga na idobe ihe mmetụta acidification nke oke osimiri yana ịnakọta, jikwaa, chekwaa na bulite data acidification oké osimiri na nyiwe nlele ụwa.
2. A kwanyere ugwu inye onyinye njem njem maka ogbako sayensi nke 3 nke Network maka otu ndi sayensi nke gunyere: Dr. Roshan Ramessur bụ Prọfesọ na-ahụ maka Chemistry na Mahadum Mauritius; Mazị Ophery Ilomo bụ onye isi sayensị na ngalaba Chemistry na Mahadum Dar es Salaam dị na Tanzania; Mazị Murugan Palanisamy bụ onye na-ahụ maka ihe gbasara mmiri ozuzo si Tamilnadu, India; Dr. Luisa Saavedra Löwenberger, onye si Chile, bụ ọkà mmụta banyere mmiri mmiri sitere na Mahadum Concepción; NA Dr. Zulfigar Yasin bụ prọfesọ nke Marine na Coral Reef Ecology, Marine Biodiversity and Environmental Studies na Mahadum Malaysia.
3. Banye na mmekorita ya na Ngalaba Steeti US (site na mmemme inyefe ya, itinye aka na ngwa ngwa site na mmekorita (LEAP). Mmekọrịta ọha na eze na nkeonwe ga-enye akụrụngwa iji malite nlekota acidification nke oke osimiri n'Africa, kwalite ogbako na-arụ ọrụ ike, mee ka njikọ dị na mbọ nlekota ụwa dum, na nyochaa ikpe azụmahịa maka teknụzụ ihe mmetụta ọhụrụ acidification oké osimiri. Mmekọrịta a na-achọ imezu ebumnuche odeakwụkwọ iji bulie mkpuchi zuru ụwa ọnụ nke GOA-ON na ndị na-ahụ maka ụgbọ oloko na ndị njikwa iji ghọta nke ọma mmetụta nke acidification oké osimiri, karịsịa n'Africa, ebe enwere ntakịrị nlekota nke acidification oké osimiri.

Anyị niile na-echegbu onwe anyị gbasara acidification oké osimiri—anyị makwa na anyị kwesịrị ịtụgharị nchegbu ka ọ bụrụ omume. Emepụtara GOA-ON iji jikọta mgbanwe kemịkalụ na oke osimiri na nzaghachi ndu, chọpụta njiri mara ma nye amụma amụma dị mkpirikpi na ogologo oge ga-eme ka amụma. Anyị ga-aga n'ihu na-ewu GOA-ON nke ga-ekwe omume, dabere na nkà na ụzụ, nke na-enyere anyị aka ịghọta acidification oké osimiri ma na mpaghara ma n'ụwa nile.