Mee ka a nụ olu gị ma chebe ihe ncheta mba mmiri anyị

Mgbe ndị America na-eme ememe National Ocean Month na June wee nọrọ n'oge okpomọkụ na ma ọ bụ nso mmiri, Ngalaba Azụmahịa malitere ịrịọ arịrịọ ọha na eze iji nyochaa ọtụtụ saịtị nchekwa mmiri kachasị mkpa nke mba anyị. Ntụleghachi ahụ nwere ike ibute mbelata nha maka ebe nsọ na ihe ncheta mmiri anyị iri na otu. Onye isi ala Trump nyere iwu, nyocha a ga-elekwasị anya na aha na mgbasawanye nke ebe nsọ mmiri na ihe ncheta mmiri kemgbe Eprel 11, 28.

Site na New England ruo California, ihe dịka 425,000,000 acres nke ala, mmiri na ụsọ oké osimiri nwere ihe egwu.

Ihe ncheta mmiri nke mba na ebe nsọ mmiri nke mba yiri nke ahụ na ha abụọ bụ ebe nchekwa mmiri. Otú ọ dị, e nwere ọdịiche dị n'otú e si ahazi ebe nsọ na ihe ncheta na iwu e ji guzobe ha. Ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ gọọmentị na-ejikwa ihe ncheta mmiri mba, dị ka National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), ma ọ bụ Ngalaba nke ime obodo, dịka ọmụmaatụ. National Marine Sanctuaries bụ NOAA ma ọ bụ Congress họpụtara ma NOAA na-elekọta ya.

Mmemme Ncheta Mba nke mmiri na National Marine Sanctuary Programme na-agba mbọ ịghọta ma chekwaa akụ sitere n'okike na omenala site na mmepe na nyocha, nyocha sayensị, na agụmakwụkwọ ọha gbasara uru mpaghara ndị a. Site na nhọpụta ihe ncheta ma ọ bụ ebe nsọ, gburugburu mmiri ndị a na-enweta ma nnukwu nnabata na nchekwa. Mmemme Ncheta Mba nke mmiri na National Marine Sanctuary Programme na-arụkọ ọrụ na ndị gọọmenti etiti na mpaghara mpaghara na ndị mmekọ iji chebe akụ mmiri dị na mpaghara ndị a nke ọma. Na mkpokọta, enwere ihe dị ka mpaghara 130 echedoro na US nke akpọrọ dị ka ihe ncheta mba. Otú ọ dị, ihe ka n'ọnụ ọgụgụ n'ime ndị ahụ bụ ihe ncheta ụwa. Onye isi ala na Congress nwere ike ịmepụta ihe ncheta mba. N'ihe gbasara ebe nsọ mmiri nke mba iri na atọ, ndị isi ala, Congress, ma ọ bụ odeakwụkwọ nke Ngalaba Azụmahịa hibere. Ndị otu ọha nwere ike ịhọpụta mpaghara maka aha ebe nsọ.

Ole na ole n'ime ndị isi ala anyị gara aga sitere na pati ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị abụọ enyela nchebe na saịtị ọdịnala pụrụ iche, akụkọ ihe mere eme na nke okike. Na June nke 2006, President George W. Bush họpụtara Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Ncheta. Bush duuru oke nchekwa mmiri ọhụrụ. N'okpuru ọchịchị ya, a gbasakwara ebe nsọ abụọ: Channel Islands na Monterey Bay na California. Onye isi ala Obama gbasaara ebe nsọ anọ: Cordell Bank na Greater Farallones na California, Thunder Bay na Michigan na National Marine Sanctuary nke American Samoa. Tupu ịhapụ ọrụ, Obama ọ bụghị naanị gbasaa Papahānaumokuākea na ihe ncheta Pacific Remote Islands, ma mekwara ihe ncheta National Marine Marine na Atlantic Ocean na Septemba nke 2016: Canyons Northeast na Seamounts.

Azụ agha | Baker Island

Ebe ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ Canyons na Seamounts Marine National Ncheta, dị square kilomita 4,913, ma nwee canyons, coral, ugwu mgbawa, sperm whales, nduru mmiri na ụdị ndị ọzọ anaghị ahụkarị ebe ọzọ. Azụmahịa, ogbunigwe, ma ọ bụ igwu mmiri anaghị eji mpaghara a eme ihe. Na Pacific, ihe ncheta anọ ahụ, Mariana's Trench, Pacific Remote Islands, Rose Atoll, na Papahānaumokuākea gụnyere ihe karịrị 330,000 square kilomita nke mmiri. Banyere ebe nsọ mmiri, National Marine Sanctuary System na-eme ihe karịrị 783,000 square kilomita.

Otu n'ime ọtụtụ ihe mere ihe ncheta ndị a ji dị mkpa bụ na ha na-eme ihe dị ka "echekwabara reservoirs nke resilience". Ka mgbanwe ihu igwe na-aghọ ọbụna nsogbu na-akpa ike, ọ ga-adị mkpa ịnweta ebe nchekwa nchekwa ndị a. Site n'ịmepụta ihe ncheta obodo, US na-echekwa mpaghara ndị a nwere mmetụta dị n'ime ndụ. Na ichekwa ebe ndị a na-ezipụ ozi na mgbe anyị chebere oke osimiri, anyị na-echekwa nchekwa nri anyị, akụ na ụba anyị, ntụrụndụ anyị, obodo anyị dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri, wdg.

Leba anya n'okpuru ụfọdụ ihe atụ pụrụ iche nke ogige na-acha anụnụ anụnụ nke America nke nyocha a na-eyi egwu. Na nke kachasị mkpa, nyefee okwu gị taa ma chebe akụ anyị dị n'okpuru mmiri. A ga-ekwu na ọ ga-erule Ọgọst 15.

Papahānaumokuākea

Na

Ihe ncheta a dịpụrụ adịpụ bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị ibu n'ụwa - nke nwere ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ 583,000 square kilomita nke Oke Osimiri Pasifik. Nnukwu mmiri coral na-adọta ihe karịrị ụdị mmiri 7,000 dị ka nduru ndụ ndụ na-eyi egwu na akara ndị mọnk Hawaii.
Northeast Canyons na oke osimiri

Na-agbatị ihe dị ka square kilomita 4,900 - ọ dịghị ibu karịa steeti Connecticut - ihe ncheta a nwere eriri mmiri dị n'okpuru mmiri. Ọ bụ ebe obibi nke coral dị ọtụtụ narị afọ dị ka coral ojii miri emi nke maliterela afọ 4,000.
Channel Islands

Dị n'akụkụ ụsọ oké osimiri Californian bụ ebe akụ ihe mgbe ochie jupụtara na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke mmiri mmiri na ụdị dị iche iche dị ịrịba ama. Ebe nsọ mmiri a bụ otu n'ime ogige ntụrụndụ kacha ochie na-acha anụnụ anụnụ, nke na-ekpuchi 1,490 square kilomita - na-enye ebe nri maka anụ ọhịa dịka whale isi awọ.

Ebe E Si Nweta Foto: NOAA, Ọrụ Azụ na Anụ ọhịa US, Wikipedia