Mobile-Tensaw Delta bara ọgaranya na ụdịdị dị iche iche

Obi dị anyị ụtọ nke ukwuu site na nkwenye nke ụdị ndụ dị ịtụnanya na mkpa nke Mobile Tensaw Delta. Mgbalị a bụ nke The Ocean Foundation's Bill Finch na otu ndị mmekọ anyị gụnyere EO Wilson Foundation, Curtis & Edith Munson Foundation, National Parks and Conservation Association, na Walton Family Foundation.

Ọrụ Nchịkwa National
Ngalaba ime ime US
Ọrụ nlekọta ihe onwunwe na sayensị

Ụbọchị mwepụta: Disemba 16, 2016

Kpọtụrụ: Jeffrey Olson, [email protected] 202-208-6843

WASHINGTON – Mpaghara osimiri Mobile-Tensaw ka ukwuu bụ opekata mpe 200,000 acres nke ihe dị iche iche sitere n'okike nke dị mgbagwoju anya n'ọdịnala yana uru akụ na ụba ọha. Ọ bụkwa isiokwu nke akụkọ ọhụrụ "ọnọdụ ihe ọmụma sayensị" nke otu ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na ndị ọkà mmụta nwere mmasị na ọdịnihu nke mpaghara dị na ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ Alabama dere.

Onye na-akwado ya bụ onye meriri Pulitzer Prize Dr. Edward O. Wilson, ọkà mmụta sayensị Mahadum Harvard na nwa amaala Alabama. Wilson na-ekwu, "The Greater Mobile-Tensaw River Area bụ akụ mba nke malitere inye ihe nzuzo ya." "Ọ nwere ebe ọ bụla ọzọ na America ebe ndị bi na ndị ọbịa nwere ike ibi n'obodo ọgbara ọhụrụ ma gaa n'ime ime ọhịa n'ime otu awa?"

Dị ka ndị editọ akụkọ si kwuo, tectonic uplift kere ọnụ ọnụ ugwu dị n'akụkụ ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Mobile Bay na Montrose, Alabama, yana mkpọda ugwu nke Red Hills na-agbatị ruo n'ebe ugwu nke na-enye ebe obibi pụrụ iche maka ọtụtụ osisi na anụmanụ ndị na-akpa ike. 

"A na-achọta ọtụtụ ụdị osisi oak, nke mọsel, nke crayfish, nke ngwere na nduru na mpaghara a karịa n'akụkụ ọ bụla ọzọ yiri nke North America," Dr. Greg Waselkov nke Mahadum South Alabama kwuru, otu n'ime ndị na-edezi ihe ọmụmụ ahụ. "Ma otu ihe ahụ nwere ike bụrụ eziokwu nye ọtụtụ ezinụlọ ụmụ ahụhụ nke anyị na-amalite ugbu a ịmata ụdị dị na nnukwu ụlọ nyocha eke."

Ma, jụrụ onye nchịkọta akụkọ ọmụmụ C. Fred Andrus nke Mahadum Alabama, "Ònye n'ime anyị maara na vertebrates kasị ukwuu na mpaghara a bụ ndị na-adịghị ahụkebe, ndị na-eme ihere salamanders na-enye aka n'ike n'ike na mma mmiri na njikwa carbon na ala mmiri? Mobile-Tensaw Delta juputara na ihe ịtụnanya, maka ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị maka onye ọbịa nkịtị na-anụ ụtọ ịkụ azụ, ikiri nnụnụ, ma ọ bụ naanị ịkwọ ụgbọ mmiri a.

Akuko a sitere na mmekorita di n'etiti National Park Service's Biological Resources Division na Southeast Regional Office, Mahadum South Alabama, na Mahadum Alabama na Gulf Coast Cooperative Ecosystems Unit. 

Steeti Alabama na National Park Service nwere akụkọ imekọ ihe ọnụ siri ike site na ogige ntụrụndụ, akara mba, saịtị akụkọ ihe mere eme nke mba, yana mmemme enyemaka obodo. N'agbata 1960 na 1994, a họpụtara akara ala akụkọ ihe mere eme nke mba isii na mpaghara ahụ, gụnyere Fort Morgan, Mobile City Hall na Southern Market, USS Alabama, USS Drum, Churchka Presbyterian Government Street na Bottle Creek ebe ihe ochie. 

N'afọ 1974 ka akpọrọ Mobile-Tensaw River Bottomlands ka ọ bụrụ akara ala eke. Ọ bụ ezie na ndị obodo enweela ekele maka oke ọhịa na ịchụ nta na ike ịkụ azụ nke ala Mobile-Tensaw Delta, akụkọ a na-ewepụta ozi na-ekwenye ekwenye na nnukwu usoro okike, ọdịbendị na akụ na ụba gbara gburugburu ebe idei mmiri nke delta na-ejikọta ya na ugwu ndị gbara ya gburugburu. nnukwu ihe omimi gburugburu ebe obibi nke mpaghara Greater Mobile-Tensaw River nke ọtụtụ nde acres.

Elaine F. Leslie, onye isi National Park Service Natural Resource Stewardship and Science Biological Resources Division kwuru, "Ebe a nke North America bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị baa ọgaranya n'ihe gbasara ihe ndị dị ndụ na-emebibeghị. "Na akụkọ ihe mere eme omenala ya na ihe nketa ya nwere oke akụ."  

A ka nwere ọtụtụ ihe ịmụ gbasara Delta. Kedu ka njirimara anụ ahụ nke geology na hydrology nke mpaghara si akwado usoro biotic dị iche iche na nke siri ike, na kedu ka ha si ejikọta ọnọdụ gburugburu ebe obibi maka mmekọrịta mmadụ na ala, mmiri, ahịhịa na anụmanụ Delta?

Ngwakọta ahụmịhe nke onwe, akụkọ okike na ọdịnala, na sayensị na-enyere anyị aka ịghọta na njikọ gburugburu ebe obibi na ọdịbendị siri ike jikọtara Delta-Tensaw Delta. Ndị na-enye aka na akụkọ a na-enyocha ka esi ahazi njikọ dị n'akụkụ ala a wee rụtụ aka n'ụfọdụ nsonaazụ ma ọ bụrụ na ọrụ nlekọta anyị anaghị echekwa Delta anyị ketara.
Akuko a di na https://irma.nps.gov/DataStore/Reference/Profile/2230281.

Banyere ọrụ nlekọta ahụike na sayensị (NRSS). NRSS Directorate na-enye nkwado sayensị, teknụzụ, na nhazi maka ogige ntụrụndụ mba maka njikwa akụrụngwa sitere n'okike. NRSS na-etolite, na-eji ma na-ekesa ngwá ọrụ nke sayensị okike na mmekọrịta ọha na eze iji nyere National Park Service (NPS) aka imezu ebumnuche ya: nchebe nke akụrụngwa na ụkpụrụ. Mụtakwuo na www.nature.nps.gov, www.facebook.com, www.twitter.com/NatureNPS, ma ọ bụ www.instagram.com/NatureNPS.
Banyere National Park Service. Ihe karịrị ndị ọrụ 20,000 National Park Service na-elekọta ogige ntụrụndụ mba 413 nke America ma soro ndị obodo na-arụ ọrụ na mba ahụ iji nyere aka chekwaa akụkọ ihe mere eme obodo na ịmepụta ohere ntụrụndụ dị nso na ụlọ. Gaa leta anyị na www.nps.gov, na Facebook www.facebook.com/nationalparkservice, Twitter www.twitter.com/natlparkservice, na YouTube www.youtube.com/nationalparkservice.