Iweghachite na mweghachi mgbe Ajọ Ifufe Maria gasịrị

Oké ifufe iri na asaa aha ya bụ kpara nnukwu mpaghara Caribbean n'afọ 2017—na-emebi obodo mmadụ na ihe ndị sitere n'okike n'otu aka ahụ. Ọtụtụ ezinụlọ nwụnahụrụ ndị ha hụrụ n'anya, ihe ndị ha ji ebi ndụ, na ebe obibi ha—ọ na-esi ike ịmata otú mmetụta mmetụta harurururu ná njọ ọbụna ka anyị na-agbalịsi ike ilebara ihe anyị pụrụ ịtụtụrụ anya. N'akara otu afọ nke mgbake site na mmetụta dị egwu nke Hurricane Maria na St. Croix, Puerto Rico, na àgwàetiti America ndị ọzọ, anyị maara na ọ nwere ike ịbụ ọtụtụ iri afọ tupu obodo mmadụ na ihe ndị sitere n'okike nwetaghachi nke ọma. N'otu oge ahụ, anyị makwaara na ahịhịa ahịhịa na osisi mangroves rụrụ ọrụ dị mkpa n'ịkwụsị oke ajọ ifufe na mbibi ndị ọzọ. Iweghachi ihe onwunwe ndị ahụ bụ itinye ego na mgbake na nkwụsi ike n'ọdịnihu. 

Jobos Bay National Estuarine Research Reserve, Puerto Rico, Ebe E Si Nweta: Raimundo Espinoza Chirinos

Dị ka akụkụ nke onyinye anyị na mgbake Puerto Rico, anyị na ndị mmekọ obodo anyị na-arụkọ ọrụ, Protectores de Cuencas, òtù na-abaghị uru na ebumnuche nke iweghachi na ichebe mmiri mmiri Puerto Rico, na Conservación ConCiencia, ọrụ nke The Ocean Foundation, ka na-eduzi ihe ọkụkụ nke ihe dị ka acres 25 nke ahịhịa ahịhịa dị na Jobos Bay National Estuarine Research Reserve, ụlọ nchekwa gọọmentị etiti echedoro nke dị na Aguirre, n'ụsọ oké osimiri ndịda. Dị n'etiti ime obodo Salinas na Guayama, ebe nchekwa 2800-acre (1140-hectare) bụ gburugburu ebe okpomọkụ dị n'etiti etiti nke akwa ahịhịa, coral reefs na mangroves na-achịkwa. Ebe nchekwa ahụ na-enye ebe nsọ maka pelican aja aja, peregrine falcon, nduru oké osimiri hawksbill, ọtụtụ ụdị shark, manatee West India na ụdị ndị ọzọ dị n'ihe ize ndụ. Ọtụtụ obodo gbara ebe nchekwa ahụ, ụzọ mgbapụ dị mkpa, yana Aguirre Power Plant Complex, ụlọ mmanụ na-ebu mmanụ na onye na-ebunye ọkụ na Puerto Rico. Na 2017, Hurricanes Irma na Maria kpara mkpamkpa dị egwu na mpaghara a nke kpatara ọtụtụ ndị merụrụ ahụ, enweghị ike zuru oke, na mmetụta ndị ọzọ na-emebi emebi. 

Jobos Bay National Estuarine Research Reserve, Puerto Rico, Ebe E Si Nweta: NOAA, FEMA

Na Julaị 2018, NOAA wepụtara akụkọ na ajọ ifufe ahụ emebiwo ahịhịa ahịhịa nke Jobos Bay na ọ dị mkpa ka eweghachi ya dịka akụkụ bụ isi nke akụrụngwa okike na nkwụsi ike nke mpaghara ahụ. Ebumnuche nke oru ngo a bụ ịzụlite na mejuputa atụmatụ mweghachi na uto maka ahịhịa ahịhịa na Jobos Bay. Site n'ịkwalite akwa akwa oke osimiri mebiri emebi, anyị bu n'obi ịkwụsị ikuku carbon yana iweghachi ma melite ahụike zuru oke nke nchekwa ahụ iji kwalite nkwụsi ike sitere n'okike na mpaghara ahụ.

Anyị na-atụkwa anya na ọrụ a ga-enye ndị na-akụ azụ̀, ndị na-akụ azụ̀, na uru obodo ndị ọzọ uru akụ̀ na ụba. Onye isi nchịkwa Conservación ConCiencia, Raimundo Espinoza Chirinos, na-arụkọ ọrụ na ndị ọkụ azụ obodo iji wepụ ngwa azụ azụ na ihe ndị ọzọ furu efu ka oké ifufe ahụ kwụsịrị. A ga-ewebata ndị otu mmiri mmiri na ndị na-akụ azụ̀ ka ha na-arụ ọrụ ịkụ ihe n’oké osimiri, bụ́ nke ga-eweghachite ego a na-enweta nke ukwuu na ụfọdụ n’ime obodo ndị kasị sie ike ka na-agbasi mbọ ike ịgbake site na mfu ego na mgbakasị mmetụta uche nke Hurricanes Irma na Maria kpatara.

Mgbe Ajọ Ifufe Maria gasịrị, Iwulite Obodo n'okpuru Oké Osimiri na-egosi ọrụ TOF, Conservación ConCiencia, Ebe E Si Nweta: Nnukwu Akụkọ buru ibu.

Anyị nọ ugbu a na usoro nnabata ikike. Ozugbo emechara, a ga-ahazi usoro mweghachi n'ezie yana ndị isi njikwa mpaghara na ndị ọkachamara nrụzigharị. Ebumnobi anyị bụ ime ememe ihe ọkụkụ ọhụrụ n'Ụbọchị Oké Osimiri Ụwa 2019.

The Ocean Foundation na-arụkọ ọrụ na netwọk nke ndị na-enye onyinye na-emesapụ aka iji kwado mbọ mgbake a dị mkpa. Ọtụtụ n'ime ego a na-abịa site na mmemme SeaGrass Grow anyị, ụzọ pụrụ iche na-enyere ndị mmadụ n'otu n'otu, ndị na-anaghị akwụ ụgwọ, na azụmaahịa aka iji Calculator Carbon Blue anyị nyochaa ma mebie akara ụkwụ carbon ha site n'ịkwado mweghachi na ichekwa ahịhịa ahịhịa gburugburu ụwa. Ndị na-akwado ọrụ a gụnyere JetBlue Airways, Conservancy Ocean, WSL Pure, Vestas Wind, Bluewater, na Confluence Philanthropy. Anyị na ndị na-enye onyinye na-akparịta ụka ugbu a na-eche banyere mgbake Puerto Rico iji gbasaa ọrụ a n'ọdịniihu.

Ka ọ na-erule oge ncheta nke abụọ nke Irma na Maria, anyị na-atụ anya na ihe niile sitere n'okike nke Puerto Rico na-aga n'ụzọ mgbake. Anyị na-atụ anya na anyị ga-ahụ mgbake nke mangroves na-akwado Mosquito Bay a ma ama bioluminescence na otu maka oke ọhịa El Yunque. Anyị nwere olile anya na obodo ndị Puerto Rico ga-alọghachikwute nke ọma.

Ọ bụrụ na ị ga-amasị gị na-atụnye na anyị seagrass na mangrove akuku oru ngo na Puerto Rico, biko gaa na Chebe osimiri Puerto Rico peeji iji chọpụta ihe ndị ọzọ.