Akwụkwọ akụkọ nyocha (2004, nkeji nke anọ)

nke Mark J. Spalding, Onye isi ala

The Ocean Foundation bụ “ntọala obodo” mbụ maka oke osimiri, yana ngwa ọrụ niile nke ntọala obodo yana itinye uche pụrụ iche na nchekwa mmiri. Dị ka nke a, The Ocean Foundation na-ekwu maka ihe mgbochi abụọ bụ isi maka nchekwa mmiri dị irè karị: ụkọ ego na enweghị ebe a ga-ejikọta ndị ọkachamara na nchekwa mmiri na ndị na-enye onyinye chọrọ itinye ego. Ebumnuche anyị bụ: ịkwado, wusie ike, na kwalite òtù ndị ahụ raara onwe ha nye n'ịgbanwe omume nke mbibi nke gburugburu oke osimiri gburugburu ụwa.

Otu anyị si ahọrọ itinye ego anyị
Anyị na-amalite site n'ịchọ ụwa maka ọrụ na-akpali akpali. Ihe ndị nwere ike ime ka oru ngo mara mma gụnyere: sayensị siri ike, ntọala iwu siri ike, arụmụka mmekọrịta akụ na ụba siri ike, anụ ọhịa na-adọrọ adọrọ ma ọ bụ ahịhịa osisi, ihe iyi egwu doro anya, uru doro anya, na atụmatụ atụmatụ siri ike/ ezi uche. Mgbe ahụ, dị ka onye ndụmọdụ itinye ego ọ bụla, anyị na-eji ndepụta nyocha nke 14 dị mkpa, nke na-eleba anya na njikwa ọrụ, ego, ntinye akwụkwọ iwu na akụkọ ndị ọzọ. Na, mgbe ọ bụla o kwere omume, anyị na-eduzi na onye ọrụ ajụjụ ọnụ na saịtị na ndị isi mkpara.

O doro anya na ọnweghị ihe doro anya na itinye ego n'ọrụ ebere, karịa itinye ego. Ya mere, Akwụkwọ akụkọ nyocha nke Ocean Foundation na-enye ma eziokwu na echiche ego. Ma, n'ihi nke ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ afọ iri na abụọ na philanthropic itinye ego nakwa dị ka anyị kwesịrị ịdị uchu na ahọpụtara egosi oru ngo, anyị na-enwe ntụsara ahụ na-atụ aro maka oru ngo na-eme ihe dị iche na oké osimiri nchekwa.

Ntinye ego nke anọ nke anọ site na The Ocean Foundation

N'ime nkeji nke anọ nke 4, The Ocean Foundatina kọwapụtara ọrụ nkwukọrịta ndị a, wee wepụta ego iji kwado ha:

•  Brooklọọrụ Brookings - maka mkparịta ụka okirikiri na "Ọdịnihu nke amụma oke osimiri" nke na-egosipụta Admiral Watkins nke US Commission on Policy Policy (USCOP), Leon Panetta nke Pew Oceans Commission, na ndị isi Congressional. Mkpokọta okirikiri a na-edobe ụda ma na-etinye uche na USCOP tupu nchịkwa Bush azaghachi na akụkọ Septemba 2004 ya. Ihe karịrị mmadụ 200 sitere na ndị ọrụ Houselọ na Senate, yana ndị nnọchi anya mgbasa ozi na agụmakwụkwọ bịara ya.
• Ụlọ ọrụ Caribbean Conservation Corp – iji kwado Ntugharị Ntugharị Akpụkpọ anụ Atlantic nke mmadụ iri abụọ na atọ n'ime ndị nyocha kacha elu na ụdị a dị egwu na nkwadebe maka Mgbakọ Mgbakọ Oke Osimiri Mba Nile nke 23. Nlaghachi a ga-ekwe ka CCC kwado nkwado mba ụwa n'ịmepụta atụmatụ nchekwa ogologo oge maka anụmanụ ndị a mara mma na-akwaga mba ọzọ.
• Center maka nchekwa ihe okike Russia – iji kwado ihe pụrụ iche nke Bering Sea Marine Protected Areas nke Akụkọ Nchekwa Rọshịa a na-ewere ya dịka otu n'ime akwụkwọ kachasị mma n'ebe ahụ. Okwu a ga-eme ka a na-elebara anya na otu n'ime ụsọ oké osimiri a na-eleghara anya.

Ohere itinye ego ọhụrụ
TOF na-eleba anya n'ihu ọrụ nchekwa oke osimiri, na-achọ ihe ngwọta dị mkpa nke mkpa ego na nkwado, na ịkọrọ gị ozi ọhụrụ kachasị mkpa. Nkeji nkeji a anyị na-egosipụta:

• Center for Health and the Global Environment na Harvard Medical School, maka ọrụ nzikọrịta ahụike mmadụ na oke osimiri
• Ocean Alliance, maka ọrụ teknụzụ dị elu gbasara mmetọ mkpọtụ ụlọ ọrụ mmanụ na West Africa
• Surfrider Foundation, maka mbọ nchedo coral reef Puerto Rico

onye: Center for Health and Global Environment na Harvard Medical School
ebe: South Carolina Aquarium na Birch Aquarium na Scripps ekwenyela ịnabata ihe ngosi ahụ. A ga-enye ụlọ ngosi ihe mgbe ochie na aquarium ndị ọzọ ohere ịnabata ihe ngosi ahụ.
Kedu: Maka ihe ngosi njem njem mbụ gbasara njikọ ahụike mmadụ na oke osimiri. Ihe ngosi a na-arụ ụka na gburugburu ebe obibi dị mma nke mmiri dị mkpa n'ịkwado ahụike mmadụ ma gbado anya n'akụkụ atọ: ngwa ahụike nwere ike ime, nri mmiri, na oke osimiri na-arụ n'inye ikuku dị ndụ. Ọ na-akọwapụta okpomoku zuru ụwa ọnụ na ihe ndị ọzọ na-eyi mkpa ndị a egwu, na-ejedebe na ngosipụta dị mma, nke na-edozi ihe ngwọta nke na-eme ka ndị ọbịa kwenye ichekwa gburugburu oké osimiri iji chebe ahụike nke ha.
Gịnị mere: Ịnye ego ngosi njem nke ndị ọchịchị a na-akwanyere ùgwù mepụtara nwere ike ịbụ ohere dị elu iji ruo ndị na-ege ntị nwere ozi dị oke egwu. Ozi dị oke egwu n'okwu a na-eme ka njikọ dị n'etiti oke osimiri na ahụike, otu n'ime isi ihe kpatara ịkwado nchekwa oke osimiri, mana nke nyocha gosiri na ọha na eze emebeghị.
Kedu: The Ocean Foundation's Marine Education Field-of-Interest Fund, nke na-elekwasị anya na nkwado na nkesa nke usoro ọmụmụ na ihe ọhụrụ na-ekwe nkwa nke gụnyere akụkụ mmekọrịta ọha na eze yana akụ na ụba nke nchekwa mmiri. Ọ na-akwadokwa mmekorita na-aga n'ihu na ngalaba agụmakwụkwọ mmiri n'ozuzu ya.

onye: Njikọ Ocean
ebe: Gbanyụọ Mauritania na West Coast nke Africa n'oge opupu ihe ubi nke 2005
Kedu: Maka nyocha ụda egwu ọhụrụ dị ka akụkụ nke njem ụgbọ mmiri nke Odyssey Ocean Alliance. Nke a bụ ọrụ nkwado nke Scripps Institution of Oceanography na Ocean Alliance. Mmemme a nwekwara akụkụ mmụta siri ike na mmekorita ya na PBS. Ọmụmụ ihe a ga-elekwasị anya na mmetụta mkpọtụ sitere na nyocha mmanụ seismic na ịkụ azụ na cetaceans. Ihe oru ngo a ga-eji teknụzụ na-egbutu ọnụ: Ngwungwu ndekọ ndekọ ọnụnụ kwụụrụ onwe ya. A na-atụba ngwaọrụ ndị a n'elu oke osimiri ma na-enye ndekọ na-aga n'ihu na 1000 sample kwa nkeji maka ọnwa. A ga-atụnyere data sitere na AARP na ụda ụda na-agba ọsọ sitere na Odyssey site na iji usoro ụda ụda dọkpụrụ nwere ogologo oge sara mbara. A ga-agbakwunye ọrụ a na Voyage nke Odyssey na-aga n'ihu nke ga-emepụta ntule zuru oke nke oke na nkesa nke anụ mmiri dị n'ime ebe nyocha ahụ, gụnyere ilele ọnọdụ toxicological na mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa.
Gịnị mere: A na-emepụta ụda anthropogenic n'oké osimiri ma ebumnuche na n'amaghị ama. Ihe si na ya pụta bụ mmetọ mkpọtụ nke dị elu na nke siri ike, yana ọkwa dị ala na nke na-adịghị ala ala. Enwere ihe akaebe zuru oke iji kwubie na ụda dị elu na-emerụ ahụ ma, mgbe ụfọdụ, na-egbu anụ mammam nke mmiri. N'ikpeazụ, a na-edozi ọrụ a na mpaghara oké osimiri dịpụrụ adịpụ ebe obere ma ọ bụ na-enweghị ihe ọmụmụ nke ụdị a emetụbeghị.
Kedu: The Ocean Foundation's Marine Mammals Field-of-Interest Fund, nke na-elekwasị anya na ihe egwu kachasị mkpa ozugbo na-eyi ụmụ anụmanụ mammals.

onye: Surfrider Foundation
ebeEbe: Rincón, Puerto Rico
Kedu: Iji kwado "Mgbasa Ozi Nchekwa n'ụsọ oké osimiri Puerto Rico." Ebumnuche nke mgbasa ozi obodo a bụ nchebe na-adịgide adịgide megide nnukwu mmepe na-echere maka mpaghara oke osimiri site n'ịmepụta ebe nchekwa mmiri. Akụkụ nke ihe mgbaru ọsọ a ruru afọ a mgbe Gọvanọ Sila M. Calderón Serra bịanyere aka n'akwụkwọ iwu iji mepụta "Reserva Marina Tres Palmas de Rincón."
Gịnị mere: N'ebe ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ akuku nke Puerto Rico bụ bara nnukwu uru nke Caribbean sọfụ ụwa. Ọ nwere ọtụtụ ebili mmiri nke ụwa, gụnyere Tres Palmas - ụlọ nsọ nke nnukwu ebili mmiri na Caribbean, nke dị n'ime obodo mara mma nke a na-akpọ Rincón. Rincón bụkwa ebe obibi nke ahịhịa coral mara mma na ụsọ mmiri nwere aja. Humpback whale na-abịa ịmụba n'ikpere mmiri na nduru akwu n'akụkụ osimiri. The Ocean Foundation bụ onye na-akwado mpako nke ịchọ nhọpụta idobere ma na-enweta ego ugbu a maka ọrụ a na-aga nke ọma iji gaa n'ihu ma hụ na nke a bụ ogige ntụrụndụ n'ezie na nkwado ego, atụmatụ nlekọta na akụrụngwa ogologo oge maka mmanye na nlekota oru. Nkwado maka Surfrider na Puerto Rico ga-agakwa na mbọ iji chebe mpaghara ala dị n'akụkụ, ma nọgide na-etinye aka na obodo na mgbasa ozi ahụ.
Kedu: The Ocean Foundation's Coral Reef Field-of-Interest Fund; nke na-akwado ọrụ mpaghara nke na-akwalite nlekọta na-adịgide adịgide nke coral reefs na ụdị ndị na-adabere na ha, ebe ha na-achọ ohere iji meziwanye njikwa maka coral reefs n'ọtụtụ buru ibu.

Akụkọ TOF

• TOF abanyela nkwekọrịta ka ọ bụrụ onye na-ahụ maka mmefu ego maka Oceans 360, foto zuru ụwa ọnụ nke njikọ dị iche iche nke mmadụ na oke osimiri.
• TOF na-emekọrịta ihe na akụkọ nye NOAA banyere ọnọdụ nke ihe ọmụma ọha na eze na oké osimiri, nke ga-emekwa ka ndụmọdụ na atụmatụ ọhụrụ ọ nwere ike ịtụle maka mgbalị mmụta ya.
• N'oge na-adịbeghị anya TOF ghọrọ onye otu Association of Small Foundations, otu mba maka ụfọdụ ntọala 2900 nwere ndị ọrụ ole na ole ma ọ bụ enweghị ọrụ, na-anọchite anya ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ijeri $ 55.
• Nkeji nkeji iri na ise ahụlakwa mmalite nke Marine Photobank, nke TOF mebere, ka ọ bụrụ ọrụ kwụ ọtọ na SeaWeb. SeaWeb bụ nzikọrịta ozi n'oké osimiri buru ụzọ abaghị uru, anyị jikwa n'aka Marine Photobank dị mma na Pọtụfoliyo ya.

A "Azụmahịa Trend" na US
Na 2005, Bush Administration na 109th Congress ga-enwe ohere ịzaghachi ụfọdụ ndụmọdụ 200 sitere na US Commission on Ocean Policy (USCOP), bụ nke n'ime akụkọ e wepụtara na September chọpụtara na nlekọta oké osimiri gọọmenti etiti gbajiri agbaji iji chebe gburugburu ebe obibi mmiri. mebie site na mmetọ, igbubiga azụ na ihe iyi egwu ndị ọzọ. Ya mere, TOF ebidola nyocha nke iwu oke osimiri gọọmenti etiti na-echere - ha abụọ iji kwado maka nnabataghachi nke Magnuson Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act (MSA) na ihe ọ bụla na-esochi na akụkọ USCOP. N'ụzọ dị mwute, ọ na-egosi na Senator Stevens (R-AK) na-ezube ime ka nkọwa nke Essential Fish Habitat chọrọ ka e chebe ya n'okpuru iwu, na ịmachi nyocha ikpe nke mkpebi kansụl ịkụ azụ, gụnyere ịgbakwunye NEPA asụsụ zuru ezu na MSA.

Ụfọdụ Okwu Ikpeazụ
The Ocean Foundation na-amụba ikike nke ubi nchekwa oke osimiri ma na-ejikọta ọdịiche dị n'etiti oge a na-amụbawanye banyere nsogbu dị n'oké osimiri anyị na eziokwu, nchekwa nchekwa nke oké osimiri anyị, gụnyere nlekọta na-adịgide adịgide na nhazi ọchịchị.

Ka ọ na-erule 2008, TOF ga-emepụta ụdị ọrụ ebere kpamkpam (ntọala obodo metụtara ihe kpatara ya), guzobe ntọala mba ụwa mbụ lekwasịrị anya naanị na nchekwa oke osimiri, wee bụrụ onye na-enye ego nchekwa oke osimiri nke atọ kachasị ukwuu n'ụwa. Nke ọ bụla n'ime ihe ndị a rụzuru ga-akwado oge mbụ na ego iji mee TOF ịga nke ọma - atọ ahụ na-eme ka ọ bụrụ ego pụrụ iche na nke na-adọrọ adọrọ n'aha oke osimiri ụwa na ọtụtụ ijeri mmadụ ndị na-adabere na ha maka nkwado ndụ dị mkpa.