Akwụkwọ akụkọ nyocha (2005, nkeji nke mbụ)

GlobalMarch 15, 2005

nke Mark J. Spalding, Onye isi ala

The Ocean Foundation bụ “ntọala obodo” mbụ maka oke osimiri, yana ngwa ọrụ niile nke ntọala obodo yana itinye uche pụrụ iche na nchekwa mmiri. Dị ka nke a, The Ocean Foundation na-ekwu maka ihe mgbochi abụọ bụ isi maka nchekwa mmiri dị irè karị: ụkọ ego na enweghị ebe a ga-ejikọta ndị ọkachamara na nchekwa mmiri na ndị na-enye onyinye chọrọ itinye ego. Ebumnuche anyị bụ ịkwado, wusie ike, na ịkwalite òtù ndị ahụ raara onwe ha nye n'ịgbanwe omume nke mbibi nke gburugburu oke osimiri gburugburu ụwa.

Ntinye ego nke 1st Quarter 2005 site na The Ocean Foundation

aha	Onye enyemaka	ego
Onyinye ego Coral Field of Interest Fund
Ntụle Coral Reef biputere	New England akwarium	$10,000.00
Mgbasa ozi Coral Reef & Curio	SeaWeb	$10,000.00
Ịgafe onyinye
Maka Western Pacific na Mesoamerican Reef	Coral Reef Alliance	$20,000.00
USA na-enye onyinye maka Charity Canada	Georgia Strait Alliance	$416.25
(Lee mkparịta ụka n'okpuru)	Njikọ Ocean	$47,500.00
Mkpokọta nchekwa oke osimiri	Ndị mmeri oke osimiri (c4)	$23,750.00
Nzukọ Grupo Tortugero na Loreto	Pro Peninsula	$5,000.00
Ntuziaka Reef RPI	Nchekwa Reef Int'l	$10,000.00
Enyemaka Ọrụ General
Okwu Pụrụ Iche "Osimiri dị n'Ọgba aghara"	E Magazin	$2,500.00
Ngwugwu nkuzi gbasara Aquaculture	Ebe obibi Media	$2,500.00
Mid-Atlantic Blue Vision Conference	National Aquarium Baltimore	$2,500.00
Capitol Hill Oceans izu 2005	National Marine Sanctuary Fdn	$2,500.00

Ohere itinye ego ọhụrụ

TOF na-eleba anya n'ihu ọrụ nchekwa oke osimiri, na-achọ ihe ngwọta dị mkpa nke mkpa ego na nkwado, na ịkọrọ gị ozi ọhụrụ kachasị mkpa. nkeji iri na ise gara aga, anyị gosipụtara ọrụ teknụzụ dị elu nke Ocean Alliance gbasara mmetọ mkpọtụ ụlọ ọrụ mmanụ na West Africa. Onye nyere anyị onyinye enyela anyị $50,000 maka ọrụ a, ma gbaa anyị aka ka anyị bulie egwuregwu 2:1. Ya mere, anyị na-emegharị profaịlụ ọrụ a n'okpuru ebe a, ma na-arịọ gị ka ị nyere anyị aka imeri ihe ịma aka a na-enye anyị.

onye: Njikọ Ocean
ebe: Gbapụ Mauritania na West Coast nke Africa
Kedu: Maka nyocha ụda egwu ọhụrụ dị ka akụkụ nke njem ụgbọ mmiri nke Odyssey Ocean Alliance. Nke a bụ ọrụ nkwado nke Scripps Institution of Oceanography na Ocean Alliance. Mmemme a nwekwara akụkụ mmụta siri ike na mmekorita ya na PBS. Ọmụmụ ihe a ga-elekwasị anya na mmetụta mkpọtụ sitere na nyocha mmanụ seismic na ịkụ azụ na cetaceans. Ihe oru ngo a ga-eji teknụzụ na-egbutu ọnụ: Ngwunye ndekọ ndekọ aha kwụụrụ onwe (AARP). A na-atụba ngwaọrụ ndị a n'elu oke osimiri ma na-enye ndekọ na-aga n'ihu na 1000 sample kwa nkeji maka ọnwa. A ga-atụnyere data sitere na AARP na ụda ụda na-agba ọsọ sitere na Odyssey site na iji usoro ụda ụda dọkpụrụ nwere ogologo oge sara mbara. A ga-agbakwunye ọrụ a na data nke Voyage nke Odyssey dị ugbu a na-anakọta, nke ga-emepụta ntule zuru oke nke oke na nkesa nke anụ mmiri dị n'ime ebe nyocha, gụnyere ileba anya na ọnọdụ toxicological na mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa.
Gịnị mere: A na-emepụta ụda anthropogenic n'oké osimiri ma ebumnuche na n'amaghị ama. Ihe si na ya pụta bụ mmetọ mkpọtụ nke dị elu na nke siri ike, yana ọkwa dị ala na nke na-adịghị ala ala. Enwere ihe akaebe zuru oke iji kwubie na ụda dị elu na-emerụ ahụ ma, mgbe ụfọdụ, na-egbu anụ mammam nke mmiri. N'ikpeazụ, a na-edozi ọrụ a na mpaghara oké osimiri dịpụrụ adịpụ ebe obere ma ọ bụ na-enweghị ihe ọmụmụ nke ụdị a emetụbeghị.
Kedu: The Ocean Foundation's Marine Mammals Field-of-Interest Fund, nke na-elekwasị anya na ihe egwu kachasị mkpa ozugbo na-eyi ụmụ anụmanụ mammals.

Na mgbakwunye, nkeji iri a anyị na-egosipụta:

Njikọ nke ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị nwere nchegbu - Enweghị ice mmiri, ọ dịghị anụ ọhịa bea
Mpaghara Pacific - Sakhalin Island, whale ma ọ bụ mmanụ?

onye: Union of Concerned Scientists
ebe: N'elu Arctic Circle: mba asatọ, 4.5 afọ Arctic Climate Mmetụta Ntụle na-egosi na ka ice oké osimiri na-esi n'ikpere mmiri na-alọghachikwute, a pụrụ ebipụ pola bea, akara, na ọdụm oké osimiri ngwa ngwa na ịchụ nta n'ụsọ oké osimiri na ebe a na-elekọta ụmụaka. Ka mmiri mmiri na-agbada, ọnụ ọgụgụ krill na-ada, na n'aka nke ya, otú ahụ ka akara na anụmanụ ndị ọzọ na-adabere na ha, na n'aka nke ya, pola bear nwere oge siri ike ịchọta akara. N'ihi ya, a na-atụ egwu na anụ ọhịa bea pola nwere ike ịpụ n'anya n'ebe ugwu ka ọ na-erule etiti narị afọ.
Kedu: Maka mbọ iji wetara ndị na-eme amụma na ọha na eze ozi sayensị dị mma iji kuziere ha gbasara okpomoku zuru ụwa ọnụ.
Gịnị mere: Ime ihe ngwọta dị ngwa ngwa maka mgbanwe ihu igwe, na ibelata onyinye mmadụ na-ebunye carbon ga-enye ụdị ndị na-agbanwe agbanwe ohere kachasị mma iji dị ndụ.
Kedu: The Ocean Foundation's Oceans & Climate Change Field-of-Interest Fund, nke na-elekwasị anya n'ịkwalite nkwụsi ike na ịchọta ngwọta.

onye: Mpaghara Pacific
ebe: Sakhalin Island, Russia (n'ebe ugwu nke Japan) ebe kemgbe 1994, Shell, Mitsubishi na Mitsui na-ebute ụzọ n'ọrụ mmepụta mmanụ na gas dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri.
Kedu: Maka nkwado nke otu mgbasa ozi gburugburu ebe obibi Pasifik nke òtù 50 gburugburu ebe obibi na-eduzi, bụ nke tụpụtara usoro iji hụ na mmepe ike agaghị emerụ ihe ndị dị ndụ na-adịghị ike na akụ ndị bara ụba nke dị n'ikpere mmiri Sakhalin. Usoro ndị a na-arịọkwa maka nchekwa nke ụdị dị ụkọ na ndị nọ n'ihe ize ndụ, gụnyere whale, nnụnụ mmiri, pinnipeds na azụ.
Gịnị mere: Mmepe enweghị mmetụta ga-enwe mmetụta ọjọọ na Western Pacific Grey Whale dị n'ihe ize ndụ, nke nwere ihe karịrị 100 fọdụrụ; o nwere ike imebi akụ̀ na ụba mmiri nke agwaetiti ahụ; na nnukwu mwụfu nwere ike ibibi ndụ nke ọtụtụ puku ndị ọkụ azụ si Russia na Japan.
Kedu: The Ocean Foundation's Marine Mammals Field-of-Interest Fund, nke na-elekwasị anya na ihe egwu kachasị mkpa ozugbo na-eyi ụmụ anụmanụ mammals.

Akụkọ TOF

Nicole Ross na Viviana Jiménez ga-esonye TOF n'April na May n'otu n'otu. Inwe ndị ọrụ a na-akwadebe anyị maka nkwado zuru oke, nkwado ọkachamara nke ndị na-enye anyị onyinye.
N'aha onye isi nyere onyinye, anyị abanyela nkwekọrịta ime ụfọdụ nyocha maka ọrụ ndị a ga-akwụ ụgwọ n'ọtụtụ mba South America.
Loreto Bay Foundation, nke dị na The Ocean Foundation, na-atụ anya iru $ 1 nde na akụ n'afọ a.
SeaWeb na-eme ụzọ pụtara ìhè na Marine Photobank, nke etinyere na The Ocean Foundation.
Na March 30th, Onye isi oche TOF, Mark J. Spalding, nyere okwu nkuzi "ocean ethics" na-ekwu maka mgbanwe ihu igwe na ọrụ mgbanwe mmiri na Yale School of Forestry & Environmental Studies.

Ụfọdụ Okwu Ikpeazụ

The Ocean Foundation na-amụba ikike nke ubi nchekwa oke osimiri ma na-ejikọta ọdịiche dị n'etiti oge a na-amụbawanye banyere nsogbu dị n'oké osimiri anyị na eziokwu, nchekwa nchekwa nke oké osimiri anyị, gụnyere nlekọta na-adịgide adịgide na nhazi ọchịchị.

Ka ọ na-erule 2008, TOF ga-emepụta ụdị ọrụ ebere kpamkpam (ntọala obodo metụtara ihe kpatara ya), guzobe ntọala mba ụwa mbụ lekwasịrị anya naanị na nchekwa oke osimiri, wee bụrụ onye na-enye ego nchekwa oke osimiri nke atọ kachasị ukwuu n'ụwa. Nke ọ bụla n'ime ihe ndị a rụzuru ga-akwado oge mbụ na ego iji mee TOF ịga nke ọma - atọ ahụ na-eme ka ọ bụrụ ego pụrụ iche na nke na-adọrọ adọrọ n'aha oke osimiri ụwa na ọtụtụ ijeri mmadụ ndị na-adabere na ha maka nkwado ndụ dị mkpa.

Dị ka ọ dị na ntọala ọ bụla ụgwọ ọrụ anyị na-akwụ bụ maka mmefu nke na-akwado ọrụ inye onyinye ozugbo ma ọ bụ ọrụ ebere (dị ka ịga nzukọ nke ndị NGO, ndị na-enye ego, ma ọ bụ isonye na bọọdụ, wdg).

N'ihi mkpa agbakwunyere nke idebe akwụkwọ na-enweghị atụ, ịkụ ihe na-enye onyinye na ụgwọ ọrụ ndị ọzọ, anyị na-ekenye ihe dịka 8 ruo 10% dị ka pasentị nchịkwa anyị. Anyị na-atụ anya ịrị elu obere oge ka anyị na-ebute ndị ọrụ ọhụrụ ịtụ anya uto anyị na-abịa, mana ebumnuche anyị n'ozuzu ga-abụ idobe ụgwọ ndị a na opekempe, n'ikwekọ n'ọhụụ anyị siri ike nke inweta nnukwu ego na ngalaba nchekwa mmiri. dị ka o kwere mee.