WRI Mexico na TOF sonyere iji chebe gburugburu oke osimiri Mexico

WRI Mexico na The Ocean Foundation na-esonye iji weghachi mbibi nke gburugburu oke osimiri nke mba ahụ

March 05, 2019

Njikọ a ga-abanye n'ime isiokwu ndị dị ka acidification oké osimiri, carbon blue, sargassum na Caribbean, na amụma gbasara ịkụ azụ.

Site n'usoro ihe omume ọhịa ya, World Resources Institute (WRI) Mexico, mere njikọ aka nke e debanyere akwụkwọ ikike nghọta na The Ocean Foundation, dị ka ndị mmekọ, iji rụọ ọrụ ọnụ iji wulite ọrụ na ihe omume ndị metụtara ya maka nchekwa nke mmiri na ụsọ oké osimiri. Ókèala na mmiri nke mba na nke mba ụwa, yana maka ichekwa ụdị mmiri.

Njikọ a ga-achọ ịbanye n'ime nsogbu ndị dị ka oké osimiri acidification, blue carbon, sargassum phenomenon na Caribbean, na ịkụ azụ na-agụnye omume na-ebibi ihe, dị ka bycatch, ala trawling, yana atumatu na omume ndị na-emetụta azụ azụ mpaghara na nke ụwa. .

"N'okwu banyere mangroves enwere mmekọrịta siri ike na mweghachi nke ọhịa, n'ihi na mangrove bụ ebe mmemme ọhịa na-ejikọta na ọrụ nke The Ocean Foundation; na okwu carbon na-acha anụnụ anụnụ na-esonye na mmemme ihu igwe, n'ihi na oké osimiri bụ nnukwu ikuku carbon," Javier Warman kọwara, Onye isi oche nke WRI Mexico Forests Programme, onye na-ahụ maka njikọ aka n'aha WRI Mexico.

A ga-edozikwa mmetọ nke oké osimiri site na plastik site na omume na ọrụ ndị a ga-arụ iji belata oke na ịdị njọ nke mmetọ nke plastik na-adịgide adịgide n'ụsọ oké osimiri na n'oké osimiri, n'ime mpaghara ụfọdụ nke ụwa ebe mmetọ bụ. nnukwu nsogbu.

"Ihe ọzọ anyị ga-amụ ga-abụ mmetọ mmiri site na isi mmalite ndị na-ere ọkụ, nke ụgbọ mmiri niile na-agafe n'ókèala mmiri Mexico, n'ihi na ọtụtụ oge mmanụ ụgbọala ha na-eji maka ụgbọ mmiri ha bụ ihe fọdụrụnụ na-ahapụ na refineries," Warman kwukwara.

N'aha The Ocean Foundation, onye na-ahụ maka njikọ aka ahụ ga-abụ María Alejandra Navarrete Hernández, onye na-achọ ịkwado ntọala nke mmemme Ocean na World Resources Institute Mexico, yana iwusi ọrụ nke ụlọ ọrụ abụọ ahụ ike site na mmekorita na oru ngo na. nkwonkwo omume.

N'ikpeazụ, dị ka akụkụ nke njikọ a, a ga-elele nkwenye nke International Convention for Prevention of Pollution from Ships (MARPOL), nke gọọmentị Mexico bịanyere aka na ya na 2016, na site na nke a na-amachibido Mpaghara Emissions Control Area (ACE). na mmiri mmiri nke mba ikike. Nkwekọrịta a, nke International Maritime Organisation, ụlọ ọrụ pụrụ iche nke UN mepụtara, na-achọ iwepụ mmetọ mmiri nke oke osimiri, ma mba 119 kwadoro ya.