Manifesto Yatsopano Ichenjeza Za Kuwonongeka Koopsa kwa Midzi Yam'mphepete mwa Nyanja ndi Zamoyo Zam'madzi kuchokera ku Nkhondo Zowononga Nkhondo.

Mgwirizano wa akatswiri padziko lonse lapansi ukupempha gulu lazachuma lapadziko lonse lapansi kuti lipereke ndalama zothandizirapo mwachangu

ZINTHU ZONSEE kuchokera ku Lloyd's Register Foundation
Kuti mumasulidwe mwachangu: 12 June 2025

LONDON, UK - Pafupifupi zaka 80 kuchokera kumapeto kwa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse, kuyitanidwa kuti athane ndi zoopsa zapadziko lonse lapansi zakusweka kwa zombo zomwe zidasiyidwa kumbuyo kwaperekedwa ndi mgwirizano wapadziko lonse lapansi.

Pa 12 June, monga gawo la msonkhano wachitatu wa UN Ocean, Project Tangaroa - gulu la akatswiri padziko lonse lapansi loyendetsedwa ndi Lloyd's Register Foundation, The Ocean Foundation and Waves Group - lasindikiza Malta Manifesto, pofuna kulimbikitsa maboma kuti achitepo kanthu mwamsanga zinthu zisanathe.

Zikuoneka kuti osachepera 8,500 omwe angawononge zowonongeka (PPWs) akukhala pansi pa nyanja, ambiri omwe anasiyidwa ndi Nkhondo Yoyamba ndi Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse. Chiwerengero chenicheni chikhoza kukhala chokwera kwambiri. Imeneyi ndi nkhani yapadziko lonse, ndipo zowonongeka zafalikira kuchokera ku Baltic ndi Mediterranean ku Ulaya, ku Arctic, Caribbean, ndi magombe a Latin America. Kukhazikika kwakukulu kutha kupezekanso kudera la South Asia-Pacific - chifukwa cha nkhondo zambiri zapamadzi m'bwalo lamasewera la Pacific la Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse - komwe mayiko ambiri am'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi zilumba alibe zida zothana nawo bwino.

Zowonongekazi, mgwirizanowu ukunena, uli ndi mafuta ochulukirapo ndi zida zina zowopsa, kuphatikiza zida zankhondo, ndipo zikukhala zosakhazikika - njira yomwe imakulitsidwa ndi kusintha kwa nyengo monga kuchuluka kwa chimphepo ndi acidity yam'nyanja. Ena akutayira kale mafuta m'nyanja, kuyika zamoyo zam'madzi, malo osodza ofunikira komanso madera omwe ali pachiwopsezo cham'mphepete mwa nyanja.

In Malta Manifesto, Project Tangaroa ikufotokoza ndondomeko yothana ndi vutoli, kulimbikitsa njira yodzitetezera komanso mgwirizano wapadziko lonse kuti agwiritse ntchito njira zokhazikika za nthawi yayitali. Manifesto ili ndi maitanidwe asanu ndi awiri ofunikira kuti achitepo kanthu, okhudza ndalama, miyezo, ndondomeko ya chigawo ndi dziko, zatsopano, maphunziro ndi kugawana deta, kuti maboma, mafakitale, ofufuza ndi mabungwe apadziko lonse athetse vutoli. Ikufuna kusintha zinthu zisanachitike 100^th chikumbutso cha Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse mu 2039.

Lydia Woolley, Woyang'anira Pulogalamu ya Tangaroa ku Lloyd's Register Foundation komanso yemwe kale anali Wolandila Wreck Boma la UK, adati: "Ma PPW amabweretsa chiwopsezo chachikulu padziko lonse lapansi kwa anthu okhala m'mphepete mwa nyanja komanso zachilengedwe za m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Popanda kuyang'aniridwa, atha kuwononga malo osodza ofunikira komanso zokopa alendo za m'mphepete mwa nyanja, zomwe zimawononga kwambiri chilengedwe cha m'madzi, thanzi la anthu ndi moyo wabwino, komanso chuma cham'deralo ndi madera.

"Komabe, uthenga wathu siwowopsa - ndi wolimbikitsa kwambiri." Chifukwa cha ntchito ya akatswiri apadziko lonse lapansi omwe aphatikizidwa ndi Project Tangaroa, tikudziwa kale momwe tingathanirane ndi zoopsa zomwe zingachitike chifukwa cha ngozizi - koma tikufunika zothandizira kuti tigwiritse ntchito chidziwitsochi pamlingo wofunikira.

Simon Burnay, Chief Executive of Waves Group, anawonjezera: "Pamodzi, tili ndi chidziwitso chotsimikizika ndi njira zowunika ndikuchepetsa kuopsa kwa ma PPW. Mulingo wovomerezeka padziko lonse lapansi uthandizira kukulitsa lusoli padziko lonse lapansi, kupatsa opereka ndalama chitsimikiziro chofunikira kuti akhale ndi zotsatira zabwino zokhalitsa m'mibadwo yamtsogolo. "

Malingaliro ofunikira a Manifesto ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa gulu lapadziko lonse la PPW Finance Task Force, kuti ayendetse mgwirizano wapadziko lonse lapansi ndi njira zatsopano zopezera ndalama - kuphatikiza magawo azinsinsi komanso zachifundo komanso boma - kuti apereke ndalama zomwe zikufunika kuthana ndi vuto ili komanso mwachangu.

A Mark J. Spalding, Purezidenti wa The Ocean Foundation, adati: "Tili ndi mabomba masauzande ambiri a nthawi ya chilengedwe omwe akugwedezeka pansi pa nyanja yathu, ndi mabiliyoni a ndalama zokonzanso komanso palibe njira zothandizira ndalama. Kusamalidwa bwino kwa kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kabwino

Ntchito ina yofunika yowunika ndikupanga ma PPW otetezedwa idachitika kale kapena ikupitilira. Ngakhale zoyesayesazi zakhala zochepa - makamaka poyankha kutayikira kwamafuta kapena pempho loti alowererepo - zitha kukhala ngati pulani yothandiza pakuchitapo kanthu kwakukulu.

HMS Cassandra, sitima yapamadzi ya ku Britain, inamira m’nyanja ya Baltic pa 5 December 1918. Paulendo wokathandiza asilikali a Latvia ndi Estonia pomenyana ndi a Bolshevik nkhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse itangoyamba kumene, sitimayo inagunda mgodi wina pafupi ndi chilumba cha Saaremaa ku Estonia, ndipo anthu 11 mwa 400 oyendetsa sitimayo anamwalira.

Poyankha madandaulo a boma la Estonia pa momwe ngoziyi idawonongeka, gulu la Salvage and Marime Operations (SALMO), lomwe lili m'gulu la UK Ministry of Defense's (MoD) Defense Equipment and Support (DE&S) mkono (DE&S), pakali pano ikugwira ntchito ndi Waves Group kuti ifufuze mwatsatanetsatane.

Matt Skelhorn, Mtsogoleri wa UK MOD Wreck Management Programme ku DE&S SALMO, adati: "Ndi kafukufuku wa Cassandra, tikuchita kale umboni wa lingaliro la Malta Manifesto. Tikuyembekeza kugawana zotsatira za kafukufukuyu pakapita nthawi, zomwe zidzatidziwitse momwe tipitirizira kugwira ntchito ndi boma la Estonia kuti tichitepo kanthu kuti tipewe kutulutsa mafuta ngati pakufunika.

Gulu la SALMO lakhala likugwira ntchito limodzi ndi Project Tangaroa kuyambira pomwe idakhazikitsidwa, ndikupereka zidziwitso zofunikira pazovuta zazandale komanso zandale zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi kasamalidwe kazinthu zake zomwe zidawonongeka zoposa 5,000 padziko lonse lapansi, ndikulandila kukhazikitsidwa kwa Manifesto.

Matt anati: "Manifesto ya Malta ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pa kayendetsedwe koyenera ka PPWs padziko lonse lapansi. Ikufotokoza momveka bwino zoopsa zomwe zimachitika, ndi kufunikira kofunikira kwa mgwirizano wapadziko lonse ndi mfundo zomwe anagwirizana, komanso kulimbitsa mphamvu, mphamvu zoyankhira ndi kulimbikitsa m'deralo kuti athetse vuto lalikulu la padziko lonse lapansi."

Pa 11 June, International Council on Monuments and Sites (ICOMOS) ndi International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) - othandizira akuluakulu a Project Tangaroa - adapereka mawu ku UN Environment Programme ikulimbikitsa kuchitapo kanthu pa PPWs.

Dr Christopher Underwood, Purezidenti wa ICOMOS International Committee on the Underwater Cultural Heritage (ICUCH), adati: "ICUCH ikugwirizana ndi Malta Manifesto: imafotokoza momveka bwino za kuopsa ndi zotsatira za PPWs ndipo ikufotokoza mapu a msewu omwe cholinga chake ndi kulimbikitsa chitetezo, m'malo moyang'ana njira yeniyeni yeniyeni yowonongeka kwa mafuta.

"Chitsanzo cha panthawi yake cha HMS Cassandra chimatikumbutsa kuti zambiri mwa zowonongekazi ndi malo otsiriza a ena kapena antchito awo onse. Momwemo, chisamaliro chapamwamba chiyenera kuchitidwa kuti kuchepetsa kusokonezeka kwawo panthawi yafukufuku ndi kulowererapo. Malta Manifesto, mozama, amazindikira izi ndi nkhani zina zoyang'anira zomwe zimavumbula zovuta kuthetsa malingaliro achilengedwe ndi chikhalidwe. "

Werengani The Malta Manifesto mokwanira patsamba la Lloyd's Register Foundation.

Oyanjana ndi a Media:

Ed Morrow - [imelo ndiotetezedwa], kuti mumve zambiri za Project Tangaroa ndi The Malta Manifesto.
Zoyankhulana ndi media zitha kukonzedwa kudzera [imelo ndiotetezedwa].

Za Project Tangaroa

Project Tangaroa ndi pulogalamu ya Lloyd's Register Foundation yothandizidwa ndi ndalama zoperekedwa kudzera ku Waves Group mogwirizana ndi The Ocean Foundation, ndipo mothandizidwa ndi International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN) ndi International Council on Monuments and Sites (ICOMOS) International Committee on the Underwater Cultural Heritage (ICUCH). Linayambika kuti likhazikitse ndondomeko yapadziko lonse yowunikira pafupi ndi nthawi yayitali, kulowererapo ndi kugawana deta pa zowonongeka zomwe zingathe kuipitsa.

Dziwani zambiri pa project-tangaroa.org.

Za Lloyd's Register Foundation

Lloyd's Register Foundation ndi bungwe lodziyimira pawokha lachitetezo chapadziko lonse lapansi lomwe limathandizira kafukufuku, ukadaulo, ndi maphunziro kuti dziko lapansi likhale malo otetezeka. Cholinga chake ndikugwiritsa ntchito umboni wabwino kwambiri komanso luntha lothandizira anthu padziko lonse lapansi kuyang'ana kwambiri kuthana ndi mavuto omwe ali pachiwopsezo padziko lonse lapansi.

Kuti mumve zambiri za Lloyd's Register Foundation, pitani lfoundation.org.uk.

Za The Ocean Foundation

Ocean Foundation ndiye maziko okhawo ammudzi omwe amagwira ntchito panyanja, kuthandizira kuteteza nyanja ndi sayansi yam'nyanja kudzera mumgwirizano waluso komanso njira zatsopano zopezera ndalama. Monga mtsogoleri woteteza cholowa chanyanja, The Ocean Foundation inatsogolera Project Tangaroa. Ntchito yodabwitsayi idawonetsa kuwonongeka komwe kungawononge padziko lonse lapansi ndipo idapanga kafukufuku woyambira wosonyeza kufunikira kwachangu njira zoperekera ndalama zothandizira kuthana ndi ziwopsezo zachilengedwe zapansi pamadzi. Kupyolera mu ntchito yake yosamalira cholowa cha m'nyanja ndi kukonza zowonongeka, bungwe la Ocean Foundation ladzipanga kukhala lothandizira kuteteza chikhalidwe ndi chilengedwe cha nyanja yathu pamene ikulimbana ndi zovuta zamakono zomwe zimadza chifukwa cha zochitika zakale zapanyanja.

Kuti mumve zambiri za The Ocean Foundation, oceanfdn.org.

Za Salvage and Marime Operations (SALMO)

Gulu la Salvage and Marime Operations (SALMO), lomwe lili mbali ya mkono wa UK Ministry of Defense (MoD) Defense Equipment and Support (DE&S), ndi gulu la akatswiri omwe amathandizira Royal Navy ndi MoD. Ntchito ya SALMO ikuphatikizanso kuyankha pazochitika zilizonse za Royal Navy panyanja zokhudzana ndi zombo, sitima zapamadzi ndi ndege, komanso kupereka chithandizo chaumisiri wapansi pamadzi kuti asunge zombo za Royal Navy.

Monga gawo la ntchito ya SALMO, gulu la SALMO Wrecks ndi lomwe limayang'anira kuwopsa kwa chilengedwe komwe kumabwera chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa ngozi zosweka zombo zopitilira 5,000 padziko lonse lapansi zomwe zinali pansi pa eni ake a MOD pomwe zidamira. Kumene zowonongeka zomwe zimakhala ndi mafuta ochulukirapo zimatha kukhala pachiwopsezo choyipitsidwa, gulu la SALMO litha kuyesetsa kuchotsa mafutawo mosamala. SALMO Wrecks amayang'anira ngoziyi m'malo mwa Royal Navy, omwe amagwira nawo ntchito limodzi kuti awonetsetse kuti zowonongeka zilizonse zomwe ogwira ntchito ataya miyoyo yawo zimasungidwa momwe angathere.

Kuti mudziwe zambiri, funsani JSP 418 Leaflet 10 pa kusweka kwa ngalawa komwe kwachitika kale.