Kupititsa patsogolo Ndondomeko ndi Kasamalidwe ka Zosangalatsa Zausodzi ku Cuba

Ocean Foundation, Harte Research Institute for Gulf of Mexico Studies, ndi Caribbean Marine Research and Conservation Program Partner to Advance Recreational Fisheries Policy ndi Management ku Cuba.

Washington, DC, October 16, 2019—The Ocean Foundation (TOF), Harte Research Institute for Gulf of Mexico Studies (HRI) ku Texas A&M University-Corpus Christi, ndi Caribbean Marine Research and Conservation Programme (CariMar, polojekiti ya TOF) akhala akugwira ntchito ku Cuba pa nkhani za sayansi ya m'madzi ndi kasungidwe kazinthu kwazaka makumi awiri. Mu Januwale 2018, mabungwe atatuwa adakhazikitsa mgwirizano wapadera ndi mabungwe aku Cuba, mabungwe ofufuza ndi gulu la usodzi wosangalatsa kuti atukule bwino usodzi ku Cuba. Ntchito yazaka zambiri, "Advancing Recreational Fisheries Policy and Management in Cuba," ipititsa patsogolo ndi kukwaniritsa lamulo lodziwika bwino lausodzi ku Cuba.

Background:

Chaka chamawa, mpikisano wa 70th Hemingway International Billfish Tournament udzachitika. Uwu ndi umodzi mwamipikisano yakale kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi ya usodzi, yomwe ikuwonetsa chidwi chapadziko lonse lapansi chazamoyo zosiyanasiyana zomwe zili m'mphepete mwa nyanja ku Cuba kukachita usodzi. Iyi ndi nthawi yabwino kwambiri yowonetsetsa kuti mwayi woterewu ukupitirizabe kukopa mibadwo yamtsogolo poonetsetsa kuti nsomba zachisangalalo ku Cuba zikuyendetsedwa bwino, makamaka chifukwa makampaniwa akuyenera kukula pamene ntchito zokopa alendo zikupitiriza kuwonjezeka. Kuthandizira kwachindunji kwa Tourism ku GDP ya Cuba ndi kuwirikiza kawiri avareji yaku Caribbean pa $2.3 biliyoni ya USD mu 2017 ndipo akuyembekezeka kukwera 4.1% kuyambira 2018-2028. Kwa Cuba, kukula kumeneku kumapereka mwayi wofunikira kulimbikitsa ntchito ya usodzi yokhazikika komanso yosamalira zachilengedwe m'zisumbuzi. Cholinga cha polojekiti ya "Advancing Recreational Fisheries Policy and Management in Cuba" ndikuthandizira dziko la Cuba pokonza ndondomeko zake zamakampani osodza masewera omwe ndi okhazikika komanso otetezedwa, ndikugwiritsira ntchito mwayi wopititsa patsogolo moyo wa m'mphepete mwa nyanja kuzungulira gwero lokhazikikali.

Msonkhano Wofunika:

Mu Julayi 2019, CariMar, HRI, ndi TOF adagwirizana ndi University of Havana's Marine Research Center, Cuba's Fisheries Research Center, ndi Hemingway International Yacht Club kuti achite msonkhano wovuta kwambiri wotchedwa Sportfishing ku Cuba: A Sustainable, Conservation-based, Economic. Mwayi. Msonkhanowu udasonkhanitsa anthu opitilira 40 aku Cuba, kuphatikiza ophunzira, otsogolera osodzi, oyimilira mabungwe azokopa alendo ndi ena ambiri omwe anali asanalankhulepo nkhani zamasewera. Chifukwa cha msonkhanowu, otenga nawo mbali adapanga gulu loyamba la Cuban National Sportfishing Working Group. Bungwe la maiko osiyanasiyana limeneli lidzalangiza njira zonse za usodzi m'dziko muno m'njira yoonetsetsa kuti pakhale ndondomeko yokhazikika ya usodzi wosangalatsa. Gulu logwira ntchito limaphatikizapo nthumwi zochokera ku boma, ophunzira ndi akatswiri.

Lamulo Latsopano la Usodzi ku Cuba ndi Njira Zotsatira:

Pamene gulu la Cuban National Sportfishing Working Group linakhazikitsidwa, Bungwe la National Assembly ku Cuba linakhazikitsa lamulo latsopano lausodzi la dziko lonse lomwe likugwirizana kwambiri ndi cholinga cha polojekitiyi cholimbikitsa kusodza kokhazikika kwa masewera. Lamuloli limayang'ana kwambiri zachitetezo cha kuchuluka kwa nsomba ndi zachilengedwe zam'madzi pomwe akulimbikitsa chitukuko chokhazikika cha madera asodzi am'mphepete mwa nyanja. Pamafunika kuti mamenejala agwiritse ntchito njira zozikidwa pa sayansi komanso zosinthika komanso kulola kutukuka kwamakampani asodzi achinsinsi (osakhala a boma). Kusinthaku ndikusintha koyamba kwakukulu m'zaka 20 ku malamulo a usodzi ku Cuba ndipo ukuphatikiza mitundu yonse ya usodzi, wamalonda, waluso, ndi usodzi wamasewera.
Malinga ndi Mtsogoleri wa CariMar Fernando Bretos,

"Ndife okondwa kutengapo gawo pakukhazikitsa lamuloli pogwiritsa ntchito gulu la Cuban National Sportfishing Working Working Group. Gulu Logwira Ntchito ndiloyenera kulangiza njira zoyendetsera bizinesiyo mokhazikika potengera sayansi yabwino. ”

Fernando Bretos, Mtsogoleri wa CariMar

Dr. Larry McKinney, Sr. Executive Director wa HRI anati: "Makampani opha nsomba atha kukhala oyendetsa zachuma omwe alinso ndi phindu lalikulu ku chilengedwe." "Cuba yakhazikitsa kale maziko abwino oti ikulitsire usodzi wamasewera, ndipo kuwona asayansi aku yunivesite yaku Cuba akugwira ntchito ndi anzawo pantchito zokopa alendo ndi kasamalidwe kausodzi kuti izi zitheke kudzakhala zabwino m'tsogolo."

Ntchito za Pulojekiti:

Pulojekitiyi imakhala ndi izi:

• Pangani maphunziro amilandu pazamasewera padziko lonse lapansi kuti apereke chitsogozo cha zochitika zaku Cuba (zopitilira)
• Mvetsetsani sayansi yamakono yamasewera ku Cuba ndi Caribbean yomwe ingatsogolere kasamalidwe kausodzi ku Cuba (kupitilira)
• Konzani zokambirana za akatswiri osodza masewera a ku Cuba ndi akatswiri ochokera kumayiko ena kuti akambirane za kasamalidwe ka usodzi wamasewera ndi anthu omwe ali ndi chidwi (wochitika Julayi 2019)
• Gwirizanani ndi malo oyeserera kuti mumvetsetse bwino zasayansi, kasungidwe, ndi mwayi wazachuma kwa ogwiritsa ntchito (kupitilira)
• Chitani zosinthana zophunzirira pakati pa oimira boma la Cuba ndi Seychelles kuti afufuze njira zoyenera zoperekera ziphaso komanso zosungitsa ndalama (zochitika Seputembara 2019)
• Gwirani ntchito ndi akuluakulu aku Cuba kuti mupange dongosolo la kayendetsedwe kazamasewera padziko lonse lapansi (2020)

Othandizira Ntchito:

• The Ocean Foundation
• Harte Research Institute ku Gulf of Mexico Studies
• Caribbean Marine Research and Conservation Program
• University of Havana's Marine Research Center (CIM)
• Bungwe la Unduna wa Zazakudya la Fisheries Research Center (CIP)
• Hemingway International Yacht Club

Za Project Partners:

The Ocean Foundation ndi maziko okhawo am'madzi am'nyanja, omwe ali ndi cholinga chothandizira, kulimbikitsa, ndi kulimbikitsa mabungwe omwe adzipereka kuti athetse chiwonongeko cha chilengedwe cha nyanja padziko lonse lapansi. Mapulojekiti ndi zoyeserera za Ocean Foundation zimagwira ntchito yokonzekeretsa madera omwe amadalira thanzi la m'nyanja ndi zothandizira komanso chidziwitso chopereka upangiri wa mfundo komanso kuwonjezera mphamvu zochepetsera, kuyang'anira, ndi njira zosinthira.

Harte Research Institute ku Gulf of Mexico Studies ku Texas A&M University-Corpus Christi ndiye bungwe lokhalo lofufuza zam'madzi lodzipereka pakupititsa patsogolo kagwiritsidwe ntchito kosatha kwanthawi yayitali komanso kasungidwe ka madzi achisanu ndi chinayi padziko lonse lapansi. Yakhazikitsidwa mu 2001, Harte Research Institute imaphatikiza kafukufuku wapamwamba wa sayansi ndi mfundo za anthu kuti apereke utsogoleri wapadziko lonse popanga ndi kufalitsa chidziwitso chokhudza chilengedwe cha Gulf of Mexico ndi gawo lake lofunika kwambiri pazachuma za dera la North America.

Caribbean Marine Research and Conservation Program imalimbikitsa ndi kupititsa patsogolo mgwirizano wa m'madera ndi luso lazachuma ndi zachuma m'mbali zonse za sayansi ya m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi nyanja, kuphatikizapo sayansi ya chikhalidwe cha anthu, ndikuthandizira ndondomeko yokhazikika ndi kayendetsedwe kazinthu zapadera za chikhalidwe ndi zachilengedwe za dera la Caribbean.

Yunivesite ya Havana's Marine Research Center imathandizira kuteteza chilengedwe ndi chitukuko chokhazikika kudzera mu kuphatikizira kafukufuku ndi kulimbikitsa mphamvu za anthu mu Marine Biology, Aquaculture, ndi Coastal Management, ndi njira yonse komanso yosiyana.

Bungwe la Fisheries Research Center ku Cuba imathandizira pakuwunika kwazinthu zam'madzi komanso zamoyo zam'madzi ku Cuba. Bungweli limapanganso umisiri wokonza nsomba, kusanthula njira zothanirana ndi kuipitsidwa kwa m’nyanja, ndi ntchito yoteteza chilengedwe.

Hemingway International Yacht Club imapanga maubwenzi abwino ndi makalabu a yacht akunja ndi akunja, ma marina, ndi mabungwe ena oyendetsa mabwato, komanso kukonza, kulimbikitsa, ndi kuthandizira maphunziro, zokambirana, masewera oyendetsa ngalawa, mpikisano wamagalimoto, masewera opha nsomba, ndi zochitika zina zapanyanja.

Za atolankhani:

Zithunzi za CariMar
Fernando Bretos, Mtsogoleri
[imelo ndiotetezedwa]

The Ocean Foundation
Jason Donofrio, Ofesi ya Ubale Wakunja
[imelo ndiotetezedwa]

Harte Research Institute ku Gulf of Mexico Studies
Nikki Buskey, Woyang'anira Zakulumikizana
[imelo ndiotetezedwa]