Malingaliro Ochepetsa Kusintha kwa Nyengo mu Zamoyo Zam'mphepete mwa nyanja: Zochitika Zathu Zapambali za UNOC 2022

Pamsonkhano wa United Nations Ocean wa 2022, The Ocean Foundation ndi Fundación Mexicana para el Océano AC adapereka chochitika pa June 30, 2022 - kuwonetsa kafukufuku wokhudzana ndi kuchepetsa kusintha kwanyengo pobwezeretsa ndi Natural-based Solutions (NbS) m'mphepete mwa nyanja. zachilengedwe. Mutha kuwona kujambula kwa chochitika ichi Pano. Pansipa pali chidule cha zokambirana. 

Chochitikacho, chotchedwa "Mawonedwe Ochepetsa Kusintha kwa Nyengo Pogwiritsa Ntchito Kubwezeretsanso ndi NbS mu Marine-coastal Ecosystems, Review of Case Studies," inakambitsirana za ntchito zomwe zinachitidwa kuti agwiritse ntchito NbS kuchokera kumadera ndi dziko lonse ku Mexico. Zokambirana zomwe zidakambidwa zidaphatikizapo kukonza ndi kukonzanso zachilengedwe za mitengo ya mangrove, kuphunzira za kusonkhanitsa deta yokhazikika komanso yodalirika pakugwira bwino ntchito kwa NbS, ndikugawana zokumana nazo za momwe mitengo ya mangrove, matanthwe a m'nyanja, ndi udzu wa m'nyanja zimaperekera chithandizo chofunikira pazachilengedwe kuti athe kusintha kusintha kwanyengo ndi kuchepetsa. Ocean Foundation ndi Fundación Mexicana para el Oceáno AC othandizana nawo UNEP Latin America ndi Caribbean, Pulogalamu Yachilengedwe ya Caribbean, Pulogalamu ya Carbon yaku Mexico, UNAM ENES, Mtengo wa CINVESTAV, WRI Mexico, ndi boma la Mexico, loimiridwa ndi Secretaría de Medio Ambiente ndi Recursos Naturales (SEMRNAT) ndi Instituto Nacional de Ecología ndi Cambio Climático (INECC), idakambirana zovuta zazikulu pakukhazikitsa kubwezeretsanso chilengedwe cha buluu ngati njira yokhazikitsidwa ndi chilengedwe yomwe yatsimikiziridwa kuti ibwezeretsanso ntchito zachilengedwe komanso moyo wogwirizana nawo.

Nkhani zazikulu zomwe zidakambidwa ndi izi:

• Utsogoleri wa Boma la Mexico:  Kuwunikira mwachidule zida zomwe boma la Mexico limagwiritsa ntchito poyang'anira Ecosystem-based Adaptation (EbA) ndi kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha kusintha kwa nyengo poyang'ana pagombe la EbA ku Gulf of Mexico, Tuxpan, ndi Celestún. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa Zopereka Zotsimikizika za Boma la Mexico (NDCs) zidaperekedwanso. Ntchito ya "kusintha motengera zachilengedwe za m'mphepete mwa nyanja" inakhudza m'munsi mwa tauni ya Tuxpan, Veracruz, ndi Celestún, Yucatán. Kudzera mu pulojekitiyi, ntchito zopambana mdziko muno zidapangidwa ndipo njira idapangidwa yopangira maziko a kaboni wa buluu. Kalozera adapangidwanso ndi malingaliro okweza ndi kutengera njira zobwezeretsera bwino zachilengedwe za mangrove. REPORT 
• Kukonzekera Kwachigawo:  The "Regional Strategy and Action Plan (RSAP) ya Kuwerengera, Chitetezo ndi / kapena Kubwezeretsa Malo Ofunika Kwambiri Panyanja mu Lipoti la Wider Caribbean. "
• Kuyika Patsogolo pa Tsamba:  A magawo anayi scorecard (pg.40) zomwe zimayambira pamlingo wadziko ndikuchepetsa kuyang'ana kwake mpaka ku malo enieni akuluakulu obwezeretsanso malo okhala. Kupyolera mu ndondomekoyi, makadi okwana 19 a mayiko 16 adapangidwa m'chigawo cha Wider Caribbean. Malo okwana 48 apadera obwezeretsanso malo okhala adadziwika kudzera munjira imeneyi.
• Kupanga luso laukadaulo:  Buku lokhudza kubwezeretsedwa kwachilengedwe kwa mangroves mu Mesoamerican Reef System (MAR) ndi Wider Caribbean. Kutengera maziko a kubwezeretsanso zachilengedwe ndi mfundo zobwezeretsa zachilengedwe za Society for Ecological Restoration (SER), bukhuli likuthandizira kulimbikitsa mphamvu zakumalo, zadziko, komanso zachigawo pakubwezeretsanso zachilengedwe kwa mitengo ya mangrove ndi ntchito zachilengedwe zomwe amapereka m'chigawo cha MAR ndi Wider Caribbean pothandizira kupanga njira kuphatikiza malingaliro, kukonzekera, kukhazikitsa, ndi kutsata mapologalamu obwezeretsa mitengo ya mangrove. Bukuli litha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mabungwe aboma, mabungwe aboma, anthu ophunzira, mabungwe abizinesi, mabungwe aboma, azibambo, ndi madera. Zolemba za SER zitha kupezeka apa:  SPANISH  ENGLISH
• Kupezeka kwa Data:  Kuzindikira kuti kusowa kwa chiwerengero chokhazikika komanso choyenera pakuchita bwino kwa NbS ndi kuchuluka kwa kukhazikitsidwa kwake kwa dziko kungakhale zolepheretsa kukhazikitsidwa kwake. Zokambiranazo zidagawana malingaliro ovuta komanso aposachedwa okhudzana ndi kubwezeretsedwa kwa chikhalidwe cha anthu monga NbS yokhala ndi kuthekera kwakukulu kokhazikitsidwa m'madera am'mphepete mwa nyanja ku Mexico.

Malangizo ofunikira:

• Kubwerezanso ndi gulu la mgwirizano kuti mangrove ndi chilengedwe chofunikira kwambiri pa umoyo wa anthu chifukwa amathandiza kukhazikika kwa m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndikupereka zomangamanga ndi chitetezo kumadera omwe ali pafupi. Mitengo ya mangrove ingathandize kupewa kukokoloka komanso kuyamwa mvula yamkuntho panthawi yanyengo yoopsa monga mphepo yamkuntho. 
• Mitengo ya mangrove ku Mexico ikukumana ndi chiwonongeko chopanda phindu pazachuma komanso chikhalidwe cha anthu, motero kuyesetsa kuteteza ndi kuteteza kuchokera kumadera osiyanasiyana ndikofunikira tsopano kuposa kale. Zowonongekazi ndi izi, ndipo mwayi ndi waukulu mokwanira, kuti kubwezeretsedwa kwa mitengo ya mangrove kuwoneke ngati gawo lofunika kwambiri pa kasungidwe ndi kasamalidwe ka gombe.
• Mndandanda wamasamba omwe anali otsogola kwambiri omwe adagoleredwa muzowongolera zamalipoti Malingaliro a kampani TOF pamene tikuyesetsa kupanga njira zofananiranso za mapulani azachuma omwe amagwiritsa ntchito njira zophatikizira zachuma kukonzanso malo okhala, kuteteza, ndi kupewa kuwononga chilengedwe. Mwa kupanga mapu opindula ndi ntchito imodzi yokonzanso, kuphatikizapo mabungwe abizinesi, zopindulitsa, ndi anthu, titha kulumikiza (1) ndalama zophatikizika, (2) kuwunika kwachuma kwa ntchito zachilengedwe, ndi (3) zachikhalidwe ndi zachuma. ndi maubwino a chikhalidwe pamodzi kuti pakhale njira yobwezeretsera mwadongosolo. Izi zimalola kuphatikizika kwa ndalama zapagulu, zachinsinsi, komanso zachifundo, osati kungothandizira kupanga ndi kukhazikitsa ma projekiti obwezeretsa, komanso kuyang'anira kwanthawi yayitali komwe kumafunika kuyeza kupambana.
• Monga dera lachigawo, Mexico imazindikira kufunika kothana ndi kusintha kwa nyengo pomwe ikulimbikitsa chitukuko chokhazikika chachuma. Ndi njira iyi, kuyesetsa kwa mgwirizano kudzathandiza kukonza njira zogwirira ntchito zomwe zikuyembekezeredwa kuthandiza dera la Wider Caribbean kusonkhanitsa osunga ndalama, mabungwe osapindula, ndi ogwira ntchito m'boma kuti abwezeretse ndi kuteteza zachilengedwe za m'mphepete mwa nyanja, komanso kuchepetsa zovuta zowonongeka, zomwe zimawonjezera nyengo. kupirira. Izi zidzathandizanso kupititsa patsogolo njira zokhazikika zachuma cha buluu.