Maiko Akuperewera Pakudzipereka Kwa Chitetezo cha Shark

Monaco, December 13, 2018. Mayiko ambiri sakukwaniritsa malonjezano oteteza shark ndi ray omwe apangidwa pansi pa Convention on Migratory Species (CMS), malinga ndi osamalira zachilengedwe. Ndemanga yathunthu yomwe yatulutsidwa lero ndi Shark Advocates International (SAI), Sharks Ahead, ikulemba zochitika zapadziko lonse ndi zachigawo za 29 shark ndi mitundu ya ray zomwe zalembedwa pansi pa CMS kuyambira 1999 mpaka 2014. Pamsonkhano wa CMS wokhudza shark sabata ino, olembawo akuwunikira zomwe apeza. ndi kuyitana mwachangu kuti achitepo kanthu:

"Tikuwonetsa kuti mndandanda wa mitundu ya shark ndi ray yomwe ili pansi pa CMS ikupitilira kukwaniritsidwa kwa malonjezo ofunikira kuteteza mitundu iyi - makamaka ku nsomba mopambanitsa - yomwe imabwera ndi ndandanda," adatero wolemba nawo wina, Julia Lawson, wophunzira PhD ku Yunivesite ya California. Santa Barbara ndi mnzake wa SAI. "28% okha ndi omwe akukwaniritsa udindo wawo wonse wa CMS kuteteza kwambiri zamoyo zomwe zili m'madzi awo."

Shark ndi cheza ndizowopsa ndipo ndizowopsa makamaka. Mitundu yambiri ya zamoyo imasodza m'madera osiyanasiyana, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mgwirizano wapadziko lonse ukhale wofunika kwambiri pa umoyo wa anthu. CMS ndi mgwirizano wapadziko lonse womwe cholinga chake ndi kuteteza nyama zamitundumitundu. Maphwando 126 a CMS adzipereka kuteteza mosamalitsa zamoyo zomwe zalembedwa pa Appendix I, ndikugwira ntchito padziko lonse lapansi pofuna kuteteza zomwe zalembedwa pa Zakumapeto II.

Mlembi wina wa Shark Advocates International a Sonja Fordham ananena kuti: “Kusachitapo kanthu kwa mayiko omwe ali m’bungweli kukuwononga mwayi wa mgwirizano wapadziko lonse umenewu pofuna kupititsa patsogolo kasungidwe ka nsomba za shaki ndi cheza padziko lonse lapansi, ngakhale kuti nyama zina zasodzi zatsala pang’ono kutha,” anatero Sonja Fordham, yemwenso ndi pulezidenti wa Shark Advocates International. "Usodzi ndiye vuto lalikulu kwa shaki ndi cheza ndipo uyenera kuwongolera mwachindunji kuti upeze tsogolo labwino la zamoyo zomwe zili pachiwopsezo komanso zofunika kwambiri."

Mavuto otsatirawa akupitilirabe pa shaki ndi cheza zolembedwa ndi CMS:

Makos aku Atlantic akupita kugwa: Shortfin mako shark adalembedwa pansi pa CMS Appendix II zaka khumi zapitazo. Chiwerengero cha anthu a kumpoto kwa Atlantic tsopano chatha ndipo kusodza kwambiri kukupitirirabe ngakhale muyeso wa 2017 ndi International Commission for Conservation of Atlantic Tunas (ICCAT) kuti uimitse nthawi yomweyo. Pafupifupi theka la Maphwando a ICCAT alinso Maphwando a CMS ndipo komabe palibe amene adatsogolera kapena kuyitanitsa pagulu kuti amvere malangizo a asayansi oletsa kusunga makos aku North Atlantic ndi/kapena kukoka nsomba zaku South Atlantic. Monga Maphwando a CMS ndi mayiko akuluakulu opha nsomba za mako, European Union ndi Brazil ayenera kutsogolera zoyesayesa zokhazikitsa malire a konkire ku North ndi South Atlantic, motsatana.

Sawfishes ali pafupi kutha: Sawfishes ndi nsomba zomwe zili pachiwopsezo kwambiri mwa mitundu yonse ya shark ndi ray. Dziko la Kenya lidakonza ndikupeza mndandanda wa CMS Appendix Woyamba wa nsomba za macheka mu 2014, koma sanakwaniritse udindo wawo woteteza dziko mosamalitsa. Sawfish ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chakutha ku East Africa. Thandizo lokhazikitsa ndi kukhazikitsa chitetezo cha nsomba za macheka likufunika mwachangu ku Kenya komanso ku Mozambique ndi Madagascar.

Nyundo zomwe zatsala pang'ono kutha zikugwiridwabe. Nsomba zolusa komanso zazikulu za hammerhead shaki zimasankhidwa ndi IUCN kukhala Pangozi yapadziko lonse lapansi komabe amasodzabe m'madera ambiri kuphatikiza ku Latin America. Zoyesayesa za United States ndi European Union zoteteza nyundo zotchulidwa mu Appendix II kudzera mu bungwe la asodzi la Eastern Tropical Pacific mpaka pano zalepheretsedwa ndi Costa Rica, chipani cha CMS.

Zopindulitsa za Manta ray ecotourism siziyamikiridwa mokwanira. Seychelles ikudziyika ngati mtsogoleri pazachuma cha buluu. Manta cheza ndi zina mwa mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ndi osiyanasiyana, ndi kuthekera kwakukulu kuthandiza zisathe, sanali extractive chuma phindu. Seychelles, Chipani cha CMS, sichiyenera kuteteza mitundu yomwe yatchulidwa pa Appendix I. M'malo mwake, nyama ya manta imatha kupezekabe m'misika yansomba ya Seychelles, patatha zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri kuchokera pamndandanda.

Akuluakulu a zausodzi ndi zachilengedwe sakulumikizana bwino. Mkati mwa kayendetsedwe ka usodzi, palibe kuzindikira pang'ono za malonjezano oteteza shark ndi ray omwe amapangidwa kudzera m'mapangano a chilengedwe monga CMS. Dziko la South Africa lakhazikitsa ndondomeko yokambirana ndi kuyanjanitsa mapangano otere m'mabungwe onse a boma omwe akupereka chitsanzo chabwino cha kuthetsa kusiyana kumeneku.

Sharks Patsogolo imakhudza njira zotetezera zapakhomo za CMS Parties za mitundu ya shark ndi ray zomwe zalembedwa pansi pa CMS Appendix I isanafike chaka cha 2017: shaki yoyera, nsomba zonse zisanu, ma manta ray, zonse zisanu ndi zinayi za satana, ndi shaki wa basking. Olembawo adawunikanso momwe dera likuyendera kudzera m'mabungwe asodzi a shaki ndi cheza zomwe zalembedwa pa Zowonjezera II panthawi yomweyi: whale shark, porbeagle, northern hemisphere spiny dogfish, makos, onse atatu, nyundo ziwiri, ndi silky shark.

Olembawo akutchula kusowa kwa njira yotsatirira, chisokonezo pa maudindo a CMS, kusowa mphamvu m'mayiko omwe akutukuka kumene ndi Secretariat ya CMS, komanso kusowa kwa malingaliro okhudzidwa ndi magulu osamalira chitetezo monga zolepheretsa kukwaniritsa malonjezano a CMS. Kupitilira chitetezo chokhwima cha shaki ndi cheza cha Appendix I, olemba amalimbikitsa:

Kulumikizana ndi media: Patricia Roy: [imelo ndiotetezedwa], +34 696 905 907.

Shark Advocates International ndi pulojekiti yopanda phindu ya The Ocean Foundation yodzipereka kuti iteteze mfundo zozikidwa pa sayansi za shaki ndi cheza. www.sharkadvocates.org

Monaco, Disembala 13, 2018. Lero Shark Advocates International (SAI) idatulutsa Sharks Ahead, lipoti lomwe likuwonetsa kuti mayiko akulephera kukwaniritsa udindo wawo woteteza mitundu ya shark ndi ray kudzera mu Convention on Migratory Species (CMS). Shark Trust, Project AWARE, ndi Defenders of Wildlife amagwirizana ndi SAI pofuna kulimbikitsa kukwaniritsidwa koyenera kwa malonjezano oteteza zachilengedwewa ndipo avomereza lipoti la SAI. Akatswiri a Shark ochokera m'mabungwewa amapereka mawu otsatirawa pazotsatira za lipotilo:

"Tikukhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kusayenda bwino pakuteteza ma shortfin makos omwe ali pachiwopsezo kuti asaphedwe," adatero Ali Hood, Mtsogoleri wa Conservation for Shark Trust. “Zaka XNUMX kuchokera pamene analembedwa m’ndandanda wa CMS Appendix II, nsombazi zomwe zimakonda kusamukasamukabe sizikuloledwabe kulamulidwa ndi mayiko ena kapenanso kuziletsa m’dziko limene lafika kwambiri: Spain. Tikupempha bungwe la European Commission kuti lichitepo kanthu kumapeto kwa mwezi uno - litakhazikitsa mitundu yambiri ya zamoyo zamalonda - ndikuletsa kutsika kwa North Atlantic shortfin mako, monga momwe asayansi akulangizira. "

Ian Campbell, Mtsogoleri Wothandizira Policy wa Project AWARE, anati: "Kuwala kwa Manta ndikwapadera kwambiri chifukwa cha kusatetezeka kwawo, kutetezedwa kwawo ndi zipani za CMS komanso kutchuka kwawo ndi alendo. “Tsoka ilo, cheza cha manta chikupitilirabe kusodza mwalamulo m’maiko omwenso adzipereka kuti aziwateteza ndipo atha kuthandizira kukopa alendo panyanja. Maiko monga Seychelles amapindula pazachuma chifukwa cha zokopa alendo zomwe zimachokera ku manta komabe angachite zambiri kuti akhazikitse njira zotetezera dziko la mantas monga gawo la njira zawo zachitukuko cha "blue economy".

"Lipotili likutsindika kukhumudwa kwathu kwa nthawi yaitali ndi kupitirizabe kusodza nyundo zomwe zatsala pang'ono kutha," anatero Alejandra Goyenechea, Mlangizi Wamkulu wa Mayiko Oteteza Zinyama Zakuthengo. "Tikulimbikitsa Costa Rica kuti igwirizane ndi US ndi EU poyesa kukhazikitsa chitetezo cha nyundo kudera lakum'mawa kwa Pacific ndikuwayitanira kuti agwirizane ndi Panama ndi Honduras kuti akwaniritse zomwe alonjeza pa shaki zonse zomwe zimasamuka komanso cheza zolembedwa pansi pa CMS."

Nkhani ya atolankhani ya SAI yokhala ndi ulalo wa lipoti lathunthu, Sharks Ahead: Kuzindikira Kuthekera kwa Mgwirizano wa Zamoyo Zosamuka Kuteteza Elasmobranch, yaikidwa apa: https://bit.ly/2C9QrsM 

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Komwe Kusamalira Kumakumana ndi Zosangalatsa℠ projectaware.org

Shark Trust ndi bungwe lothandizira ku UK lomwe likugwira ntchito kuteteza tsogolo la shaki kudzera mukusintha kwabwino. sharktrust.org

Defenders of Wildlife ndi odzipereka kuteteza nyama ndi zomera zonse m'madera awo achilengedwe. defenders.org

Shark Advocates International ndi pulojekiti ya The Ocean Foundation yodzipereka ku mfundo za sayansi za shark ndi ray. sharkadvocates.org