Kupanga Mafunde a Kusintha pa Junekhumi ndi Kupitilira

Lachinayi, Juni 17, 2021, Purezidenti Joe Biden adasaina chikalata chosankha Juni 19 ngati tchuthi cha boma. 

"Juneteen" ndi kufunikira kwake kwadziwika ndi madera akuda ku US kuyambira 1865, koma posachedwapa yasanduka chiwerengero cha dziko. Ndipo ngakhale kuvomereza Junekhumi ngati tchuthi ndi sitepe yolondola, zokambirana zakuya ndi zochita zophatikiza ziyenera kuchitika tsiku lililonse. 

Juneteenth ndi chiyani?

Mu 1865, patatha zaka ziwiri ndi theka kuchokera pamene Purezidenti Abraham Lincoln adalengeza za Emancipation Proclamation, General Gordon Granger wa ku United States anaima pa nthaka ya Galveston, Texas ndipo anawerenga General Order Number 3: "Anthu aku Texas akudziwitsidwa kuti malinga ndi Proclamation yochokera kwa Executive United States, akapolo onse ndi mfulu.”

Juneteenth ndi mwambo wakale kwambiri wokondwerera kutha kwa akapolo ku United States. Tsiku limenelo, anthu 250,000 omwe anali akapolo anauzidwa kuti anali mfulu. Zaka zana limodzi ndi theka pambuyo pake, mwambo wa Juneteenth ukupitirizabe kumveka m'njira zatsopano, ndipo Juneteenth imatiwonetsa kuti ngakhale kusintha kuli kotheka, kusintha kumakhalanso pang'onopang'ono komwe tonse tingathe kuchitapo kanthu kakang'ono. 

Lero, Juneteenth amakondwerera maphunziro ndi kupambana. Monga anatsindika mu Juneteenth.com, Junekhumi ndi “tsiku, mlungu, ndipo m’madera ena mwezi wokhala ndi zikondwerero, okamba alendo, mapikiniki ndi macheza abanja. Ndi nthawi yosinkhasinkha ndi kusangalala. Ndi nthawi yodzifufuza, kudzitukumula komanso kukonzekera zam'tsogolo. Kuchulukirachulukira kwake kukuwonetsa kukula ndi ulemu ku America… M'mizinda m'dziko lonselo, anthu amitundu yonse, mafuko ndi zipembedzo akugwirana manja kuvomereza moona nthawi m'mbiri yathu yomwe idasintha ndikupitilirabe kukhudza dziko lathu lero. Pozindikira mmene zinthu zilili ndiponso zimene anthu ena akumana nazo, m’pamene tingathe kusintha zinthu zambiri m’dera lathu.”

Kuzindikira koyambirira kwa Juneteen ngati tchuthi chadziko ndi sitepe yolondola, koma mwachiwonekere pali zambiri zoti zichitike.

Junekhumi ayenera kuchitidwa pa nkhani yofanana ndikupatsidwa ulemu ndi kukhulupirika mofanana ndi maholide ena. Ndipo Junekhumi ndi ochuluka kuposa tsiku lopuma; Ndiko kuzindikira kuti machitidwe amasiku ano apangitsa kuti anthu akuda aku America asokonezeke, ndikusunga izi patsogolo m'malingaliro athu. Tsiku ndi tsiku, timatha kuzindikira zovuta zomwe anthu akuda aku America amakumana nazo, kukondwerera zopereka zonse ndi zomwe akwaniritsa mogwirizana, ndikulemekezana ndi kulimbikitsana - makamaka omwe adaponderezedwa.

Kodi tonse tingachite chiyani kuti tithandizire gulu la BIPOC (akuda, azibambo ndi amitundu) ndikuchita nawo chidwi tsiku lililonse?

Ngakhale kusintha kwakung'ono kwambiri muzochita zathu, ndondomeko ndi malingaliro athu kungasinthe momwe zinthu zilili ndikukhala ndi zotsatira zofanana kwa anthu oponderezedwa. Ndipo zisankho zoyenera zikapangidwa m'makampani ndi m'mabungwe, ndikofunikira kupereka zinthu zoyenera kuti zitsimikizire kuti zinthu zikuyenda bwino kuposa momwe bungwe lanu likuyendera.

Tonse timakhala ndi malingaliro athu komanso tsankho kutengera komwe timachokera komanso omwe timakhala nawo. Koma mukaphatikiza kusiyanasiyana pa chilichonse chomwe mumachita, panokha kapena mwaukadaulo, tonse timapindula. Izi zitha kubwera m'njira zosiyanasiyana, kuyambira pakuphunzitsidwa ndi kukambirana mozungulira, kukulitsa ukonde wanu potumiza mwayi wantchito, kudziyika nokha m'magulu kapena malingaliro osiyanasiyana. Kunena mwachidule, palibe chilichonse koma chabwino chomwe chingabwere chifukwa chokhala ndi chidwi, kukulitsa malingaliro athu ndikuchita kuphatikizika m'njira zazing'ono koma zamphamvu. 

Ngakhale kuli kofunika kuti muyambe kukambirana, ndikofunikanso kudziwa nthawi yobwerera mmbuyo ndikumvetsera. Kuzindikira kuti tonsefe tili ndi zinthu zoti tiphunzire, ndikuchitapo kanthu kuti tipite patsogolo, kudzakhala mphamvu yosinthira. 

Zothandizira ndi zida zina:

Mabungwe ndi Mabungwe Othandizira.

• ACLU. "ACLU imayesetsa kupanga mgwirizano wabwino kwambiri - kupitilira munthu m'modzi, phwando, kapena mbali. Cholinga chathu ndikukwaniritsa lonjezo ili la Constitution ya United States kwa onse ndikukulitsa kukwaniritsidwa kwa zitsimikizo zake. ”
• NAACP. "Ndife kwathu kwa anthu omenyera ufulu wachibadwidwe komanso chilungamo cha anthu. Tili ndi mayunitsi opitilira 2,200 m'dziko lonselo, mothandizidwa ndi omenyera ufulu oposa 2 miliyoni. M’mizinda yathu, masukulu, makampani, ndi makhoti, ndife cholowa cha WEB Dubois, Ida B. Wells, Thurgood Marshall, ndi zimphona zina zambiri za ufulu wachibadwidwe.”
• NAACP's Legal Defense and Educational Fund. "Kupyolera m'milandu, kulengeza, ndi maphunziro a anthu, LDF ikufuna kusintha kwadongosolo kuti ikulitse demokalase, kuthetsa kusagwirizana, ndi kukwaniritsa chilungamo chamtundu pakati pa anthu omwe amakwaniritsa lonjezo la kufanana kwa anthu onse aku America. "
• NBCDI. "National Black Child Development Institute (NBCDI) yakhala patsogolo pakuchita atsogoleri, opanga mfundo, akatswiri, ndi makolo pazovuta komanso zapanthawi yake zomwe zimakhudza ana akuda ndi mabanja awo." 
• ZABWINO. "Kuyambira 1976, bungwe la National Organisation of Black Law Enforcement Executives (NOBLE) lakhala likugwira ntchito ngati chikumbumtima cha olimbikitsa malamulo podzipereka kuchita chilungamo pochitapo kanthu. ”
• mtengo. "BEAM ndi maphunziro adziko lonse, ntchito zomanga ndi kupanga zopereka zothandizira machiritso, thanzi ndi kumasulidwa kwa anthu akuda ndi oponderezedwa."
• SurfearNEGRA. "SurfearNEGRA ndi bungwe la 501c3 lomwe limayang'ana kwambiri kubweretsa kusiyana kwa chikhalidwe ndi jenda pamasewera osambira. Kudzera m'mayanjano abwino komanso mapulogalamu a chaka chonse, SurfearNEGRA ikupatsa mphamvu ana kulikonse ku #diversifythelineup!
• Black mu Sayansi Yam'madzi. "Black In Marine Science idayamba ngati sabata kuti iwonetse ndi kukulitsa mawu akuda m'munda ndikulimbikitsa mibadwo yachichepere, ndikuwunikiranso za kuchepa kwa sayansi yam'madzi ... kudzipatula chifukwa cha mliri wa COVID-19. Pambuyo pa kupindula kopindulitsa kwa #BlackinMarineScienceWeek tinaona kuti inali nthawi yoti tipange bungwe lopanda phindu ndikupitiriza ndi cholinga chathu chowunikira ndi kukulitsa mawu a Black!"

Zida Zakunja.

• Juneteenth.com. Chidziwitso chophunzirira za mbiri yakale, zotsatira ndi kufunikira kwa Juneteenth, kuphatikizapo momwe tingakondwerere ndi kukumbukira. 
• Mbiri ndi Tanthauzo la Junekhumi. Mndandanda wazinthu zamaphunziro za Juneteenth kuchokera ku NYC Department of Education's info hub.
• Racial Equity Zida. Laibulale yazinthu zopitilira 3,000 zoperekedwa kuti ziphunzitse zamagulu ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu pakuphatikiza mitundu ndi kufanana. 
• #HireBlack. Ntchito yomwe idapangidwa ndi cholinga "chothandiza azimayi achikuda 10,000 kuti aphunzire, kulembedwa ntchito, ndi kukwezedwa pantchito."
• Kulankhula Za Race. National Museum of African American History & Culture's online portal, yomwe ili ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi, ma podcasts, makanema ndi zinthu zina za mibadwo yonse kuti ziphunzire za mitu monga kudana ndi kusankhana mitundu, kudzisamalira, komanso mbiri ya mtundu.

Zida zochokera ku The Ocean Foundation.

• Green 2.0: Kujambula Mphamvu kuchokera ku Community ndi Eddie Love. Woyang'anira Mapulogalamu komanso Wapampando wa Komiti ya DEIJ Eddie Love adalankhula ndi Green 2.0 zamomwe angagwiritsire ntchito zida zabungwe kulimbikitsa chilungamo, komanso momwe mungasamalire kukhala ndi zokambirana zosasangalatsa.
• Kuyimirira mu Mgwirizano: Kuyitanira kwa Yunivesite Kuchitapo kanthu. Lonjezo la Ocean Foundation lochita zambiri kuti apange gulu logwirizana komanso lophatikizana, komanso kuyitanidwa kwathu kuti tiyime mogwirizana ndi anthu akuda - popeza palibe malo kapena malo a chidani kapena tsankho m'dera lathu lonse lanyanja. 
• Zowona Zenizeni ndi Zosawawa: Zomwe Mumachita ndi DEIJ. Pofuna kulimbikitsa zokambirana za DEIJ kudera lonse la chilengedwe, Woyang'anira Pulogalamu ndi Wapampando wa Komiti ya DEIJ Eddie Love adafunsa mafunso ndikupempha anthu angapo amphamvu m'gawoli kuti afotokoze zovuta zomwe adakumana nazo, zovuta zomwe akumana nazo, ndikupereka mawu olimbikitsa. kwa ena omwe amafanana nawo. 
• Kusiyanasiyana Kwathu, Kufanana, Chilungamo ndi Tsamba Lophatikiza. Kusiyanasiyana, chilungamo, kuphatikizidwa ndi chilungamo ndizofunikira kwambiri pagulu la The Ocean Foundation, kaya zikugwirizana ndi nyanja ndi nyengo kapena kwa ife monga anthu ndi anzathu. Monga asayansi, oteteza m'madzi, aphunzitsi, olankhulana ndi anthu, ndi ntchito yathu kukumbukira kuti nyanja imatumikira aliyense - komanso kuti si zonse zomwe zimawoneka zofanana kulikonse.