Mchere Wozama wa Seabed Sangathe Kuthandizira Kusintha kwa Green: Gawo 2

Kusamukira ku Circular Economy

EV, batire, ndi opanga zamagetsi; maboma; ndi mabungwe ena akuyesetsa - ndikulimbikitsa ena kuti agwirizane - chuma chozungulira. A chuma chozungulira, kapena chuma chozikidwa pa njira zobwezeretsa kapena zosinthika, imapangitsa kuti zinthu zikhale zotsika mtengo kwambiri kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo cholinga chake ndi kuthetsa zinyalala. 

Lipoti laposachedwapa likusonyeza 8.6% zinthu zapadziko lapansi ndi gawo lachuma chozungulira.

Chisamaliro chapadziko lonse pa njira zamakono zopezera zinthu zosakhazikika zikuwonetsa kufunikira kowonjezera izi ndikupeza phindu lachuma chozungulira. Kuthekera kwachuma kwachuma chozungulira cha EV kukuyembekezeka kufika $ 10 biliyoni mu 2030. Bungwe la World Economics Forum likuyembekeza kuti msika wamagetsi wamagetsi ufika $ 1.7 thililiyoni pofika 2024, koma mfundo zazikulu zomwe maphunziro amangowonetsa. 20% ya zinyalala zamagetsi zimakonzedwanso. Chuma chozungulira chamagetsi chikhoza kuwonjezeka chiwerengerocho, ndipo pofufuza kafukufuku wamakono a mafoni a m'manja, zobwezerezedwanso kuchokera ku mafoni a m'manja okha akuyembekezeka kupanga mtengo wa $ 11.5 biliyoni. 

Zomangamanga za EV ndi zachuma zozungulira zamagetsi zawona chidwi komanso kusintha zaka zingapo zapitazi.

Tesla Co-anayambitsa kampani ya Redwood Materials ya JB Straubel adzawononga $3.5 biliyoni kuti amange nyumba yatsopano yobwezeretsanso mabatire a EV ndi zida ku Nevada. Chomeracho chikufuna kugwiritsa ntchito faifi wobwezeretsedwanso, cobalt, ndi manganese kupanga magawo a batri, makamaka ma anode ndi ma cathode. Solvay, kampani yamankhwala, ndi Veolia, bizinesi yothandizira, adalumikizana kuti atukuke gulu lozungulira Economic Consortium kwa LFP batire zitsulo. Consortium iyi ikufuna kuthandiza pakupanga njira zobwezeretsanso. 

Kafukufuku waposachedwapa akuwonetsanso kuti pofika 2050, 45-52% ya cobalt, 22-27% ya lithiamu, ndi 40-46% ya nickel akhoza kuperekedwa kuchokera ku zipangizo zobwezerezedwanso. Kubwezeretsanso ndi kugwiritsiranso ntchito zinthu zochokera m'magalimoto ndi mabatire kudzachepetsa kudalira kwapadziko lonse kuzinthu zokumbidwa kumene ndi migodi yapadziko lapansi. Clarios wasonyeza kuti kubwezeretsanso batire kuyenera kuganiziridwa monga gawo la mapangidwe ndi kupanga batire, kulimbikitsa opanga kuti atenge udindo wanthawi zonse wazinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Makampani opanga zamagetsi akusunthiranso ku circularity ndipo akuganiziranso za kutha kwa moyo wazinthu.

Mu 2017, Apple idakhazikitsa zolinga zokwaniritsa chuma chozungulira 100% ndikukulitsa cholinga chake pazogulitsa za Apple. kukhala osalowerera mu kaboni pofika 2030. Kampaniyo ikugwira ntchito phatikizani malingaliro omaliza a moyo mu chitukuko cha mankhwala ndi gwero zinthu zobwezerezedwanso ndi zongowonjezwdwa. Apple wa Kugulitsa Pulogalamuyi idalola kuti eni ake atsopano agwiritsenso ntchito zida ndi zida zokwana 12.2 miliyoni, ndipo loboti ya Apple yopangidwa ndiukadaulo imatha kusanja ndikuchotsa zida za Apple kuti zigwiritsidwenso ntchito ndi kuzibwezeretsanso. Apple, Google, ndi Samsung akuyesetsanso kuchepetsa zinyalala zamagetsi popatsa ogula kunyumba zida zodzikonzera.

Makampaniwa amathandizidwa ndi ndondomeko zatsopano ndi ndondomeko zomwe zimapangidwira kumanga chuma chozungulira.

Boma la US likuyesetsa kulimbikitsa kupanga ma EV apanyumba ndi ndalama zokwana madola 3 biliyoni, ndipo adalengeza pulogalamu yobwezeretsanso mabatire ya $60 miliyoni. Omwe adadutsa kumene ku US Inflation Reduction Act ya 2022 zikuphatikizapo zolimbikitsa zobwezerezedwanso. 

European Commission idatulutsanso a Dongosolo La Ntchito Zachuma mu 2020, kuyitanitsa zinyalala zochepa komanso mtengo wochulukirapo ndi dongosolo latsopano lowongolera mabatire. Wopangidwa ndi European Commission, European Battery Alliance ndi mgwirizano wa opitilira 750 aku Europe komanso omwe si a ku Europe okhudzidwa motsatira unyolo wamtengo wa batri. Chuma chozungulira, komanso luso la batri, zonse zikuwonetsa kuti DSM sikufunika kuti ifike pakusintha kobiriwira.