Mwezi Wonyada Wolemala: Kukondwerera ndi Kusinkhasinkha Zaka 32

The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) idaperekedwa pa Julayi 26, 1990 kuti iletse kusankhana kwa anthu olumala komanso zovuta zamaganizidwe. Mutu Woyamba wa ADA umalimbana ndi tsankho pantchito, ndipo umafuna kuti olemba anzawo ntchito azipeza malo abwino okhala antchito olumala. Anthu opitilira biliyoni imodzi padziko lonse lapansi akuyerekezeredwa kuti ali ndi olumala, ndipo akukumana ndi zovuta zatsiku ndi tsiku monga:

• Kupezeka kwa zida ndi zoyendera;
• Kuvuta kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo, zida, zothandizira, kapena ndondomeko kuti zikwaniritse zosowa;
• Kukayika kwa olemba ntchito ndi kusalidwa;
• Ndi zina…

M'mbali zonse zachitetezo cha panyanja, zovuta ndi mwayi wophatikizana ndi kupezekapo zikadalipo. Ngakhale kulumala kumakambidwa nthawi ndi nthawi, palinso kulumala kwina komwe gulu lingathe kuthana nalo ndikusintha kuti pakhale malo ophatikizana.

Mbendera ya Disability Pride yopangidwa ndi Ann Magill, ndipo yawonetsedwa pamutu pamwambapa, ili ndi zinthu zomwe zikuyimira gawo lina la anthu olumala:

1. Black Field: Ikuyimira anthu omwe ataya miyoyo yawo, osati chifukwa cha matenda okha, komanso chifukwa cha kusasamala ndi eugenics.

2. Mitundu: Mtundu uliwonse umayimira mbali yosiyana ya kulumala kapena kuwonongeka:
   • Red: Lumala
   • Yellow: Luntha lachidziwitso ndi luntha
   • White: Zolemala zosawoneka ndi zosadziwika 
   • Blue: Matenda amisala
   • Green: Kulephera kuzindikira
     
     
3. Mizere ya Zig Zagged: Kuwonetsa momwe anthu olumala amasunthira mozungulira zotchinga m'njira zopangira.

Chonde dziwani kuti Zig Zagged Flag yanenedwa kuti imabweretsa zovuta kwa omwe ali ndi vuto la masomphenya. Mtundu wapanowu wapangidwa kuti uchepetse mwayi woti zitha kufota, kuyambitsa nseru, komanso kuwongolera mawonekedwe akhungu.

Ntchito yosamalira zachilengedwe m'madzi ili ndi udindo wothana ndi zovuta zomwe anthu olumala akukumana nazo m'gawo lathu lonse. TOF imayesetsa kukhala yogwirizana ndi momwe ingathere kuthandiza antchito ndi zina zambiri, ndipo idzapitirizabe kutero kwa zaka zikubwerazi. Pansipa pali mndandanda wazinthu ndi zitsanzo zomwe zikuwonetsa momwe mabungwe athu angathetsere kusiyana:

Zitsanzo zingapo za momwe mungathetsere kusiyana:

• Kumvetsera, ndi kulemba ganyu, asayansi olumala: Kuphatikizirapo anthu olumala pazokambiranazi, ndi kukhala ndi mwayi wodziwikiratu ndi iwo, ndiyo njira yokhayo yokhazikitsira malo ogona.

• "Nyanja Zofikira” lopangidwa ndi katswiri wa zanyanja Amy Bowler, Leslie Smith, John Bellona. 
  • "Smith ndi ena adatsindika kufunika kokhala ndi anthu odziwa zambiri komanso odziwa zambiri. 'Ngati tingopanga chilichonse kuti chifike kwa anthu omwe amaphunzira zowoneka, kapena kwa anthu omwe ali ndi mphamvu zowonera, pali gawo lalikulu la anthu omwe tikungowadula, ndipo sizolondola,' akutero Smith. 'Ngati titha kupeza njira yochotsera chotchinga chimenecho, ndiye kuti ndipambana kwa aliyense.'

• Kuchititsa zochitika? Sankhani malo omwe ali ofikirika komanso ali ndi ukadaulo wothana ndi vuto lakuwona ndi kumva; kuwonjezera apo, perekani malo ogona ku zochitika zonse kapena misonkhano yamakampani. Izi ziyenera kukhudzanso malo anu antchito.

• Perekani maphunziro owonjezera a ntchito ndi malo ogona kuti muthandizire kukula ndi chitukuko cha antchito monga momwe mungachitire ena kunja kwa anthu olumala. 

• Perekani njira zosinthira zogwirira ntchito kwa anthu omwe ali ndi zilema zosawoneka kapena zosazindikirika. Perekani tchuthi chodwala kwambiri kuti alole ogwira ntchito kuti asagwiritse ntchito nthawi yawoyawo kapena yatchuthi kuti achire kapena kuthana ndi zovuta.

• Kuchepetsa kwambiri phokoso ndi zosokoneza zowoneka kuti zithandizire omwe ali ndi vuto lozindikira.

• Apa pali zabwino podcast wapamwamba ndi chidziwitso choyenera.

Zida ndi malangizo:

• Job Accommodation Network
• Society for Human Resources Management
• Invisible Disabilities Association 
• US Equal Employment Opportunity Commission
• Zida Zolimbikitsira Kufikira Kwaolumala ndi Kuphatikizidwa
• US Office of Personnel Management
• Center for Disability Inclusion
• National Organisation on Disability
• Employer Assistance and Resource Network (EARN)