Mikangano yapadziko lonse lapansi ya Shark imayika Miyendo ya US pa Spotlight

Utsogoleri wopitilira pamisonkhano yazasodzi ku Atlantic utha kupulumutsa Makos Owopsa komanso kuthana ndi zipsepse

Washington, DC. Novembala 12, 2019. Oteteza zachilengedwe akuyang'ana ku US kuti iwatsogolere msonkhano wapadziko lonse wa asodzi womwe ungasinthe mafunde a Endangered mako sharks ndikuthandizira kupewa zipsepse (kudula zipsepse za shaki ndikutaya thupi panyanja). Pamsonkhano wake wa Novembala 18-25 ku Mallorca, International Commission for Conservation of Atlantic Tunas (ICCAT) iwona malingaliro osachepera awiri oteteza shark: (1) kuletsa kusungidwa kwa ma shortfin makos omwe adagwidwa kwambiri, kutengera upangiri watsopano wasayansi, ndi (2) kufuna kuti shaki zonse zomwe zimaloledwa kutera zikhale ndi zipsepse zawo zomangika, kuti achepetse kuletsa kuletsa. US yatsogolera kuyesetsa kulimbikitsa chiletso cha ICCAT kwazaka khumi. Ngakhale kuchepetsedwa kwaposachedwa, a US adakhalabe pachitatu pakati pa Maphwando 53 a ICCAT mu 2018 ku North Atlantic shortfin mako landings (kutengedwa m'malo osodza osangalatsidwa ndi malonda); Zomwe boma lanena pa nkhani yoletsa mako zomwe dziko la Senegal likunena sizikudziwika.

"United States yakhala ikutsogola padziko lonse lapansi pankhani yosunga shaki kwazaka zambiri ndipo sikuthandizapo upangiri wa sayansi ndipo njira yodzitetezera ndiyofunikira kwambiri," atero a Sonja Fordham, Purezidenti wa Shark Advocates International. "ICCAT ikuyang'anizana ndi vuto lalikulu pakuwongolera usodzi wa shark, ndipo njira yaku US pazokambirana zomwe zikubwera zitha kusankha ngati bungweli likupitilizabe kulephera kwa mitundu yomwe ili pachiwopsezo kapena kusintha njira zomwe zingakhazikitse zochitika zapadziko lonse lapansi."

Shortfin mako ndi shaki wamtengo wapatali kwambiri, wofunidwa kuti adye nyama, zipsepse, ndi masewera. Kukula pang'onopang'ono kumawapangitsa kukhala pachiwopsezo cha kusodza mopambanitsa. Asayansi a ICCAT akuchenjeza kuti kuchira kwa shortfin makos ku North Atlantic kungatenge ~ zaka 25 ngakhale palibe amene agwidwa. Iwo amalimbikitsa kuti asodzi aletsedwe kusunga ma shortfin makos a anthuwa.

Mu Marichi 2019, bungwe la International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lidasankha mako a shortfin (ndi longfin) kuti Atha Kutha, kutengera njira za Red List. Mu Ogasiti, US idavotera motsutsana ndi lingaliro lopambana lolemba mitundu yonse iwiri pa Zowonjezera II za Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES). A US - monga Maphwando onse a CITES (kuphatikizapo Maphwando onse a ICCAT) - adzafunika kumapeto kwa November kuti asonyeze kuti mako amachokera ku nsomba zovomerezeka, zokhazikika, ndipo akutsogolera kale padziko lonse pochitapo kanthu.

"Nzika zomwe zili ndi nkhawa zitha kuthandiza polimbikitsa utsogoleri wa US pakulandila upangiri wasayansi ndi njira zabwino zopha nsomba ndi nsomba za shaki," adapitiliza Fordham. "Kwa makos omwe ali pachiwopsezo, palibe chomwe chili chofunikira kwambiri pakadali pano kuposa zisankho za ICCAT za 2019, komanso kuthandizira kwa US pakuletsa komwe asayansi akulangiza ndikofunikira. Yakwanadi kapena yosiya nthawi ya zamoyozi. ”

Kuletsa kwa shark ku ICCAT kumadalira kuchuluka kwa kulemera kwa fin-to-body komwe kumakhala kovuta kukakamiza. Kufuna kuti shaki zigwidwe ndi zipsepse zomangika ndiyo njira yodalirika yopewera zipsepse. Malingaliro otsogozedwa ndi US a "zipsepse zolumikizidwa" tsopano akudzitamandira ndi thandizo lambiri kuchokera ku Zipani za ICCAT. Kutsutsa kochokera ku Japan, komabe, kwalepheretsa mgwirizano mpaka pano.

Kulumikizana ndi media: Patricia Roy, imelo: [imelo ndiotetezedwa], telefoni: +34 696 905 907.

Shark Advocates International ndi pulojekiti ya The Ocean Foundation yodzipereka kuti iteteze mfundo zozikidwa pa sayansi za shaki ndi cheza. Shark Trust ndi bungwe lothandizira ku UK lomwe likugwira ntchito kuteteza tsogolo la shaki kudzera mukusintha kwabwino. Poyang'ana kwambiri shaki zomwe zili pachiwopsezo komanso zinyalala zam'madzi, Project AWARE ndi gulu lapadziko lonse lapansi loteteza nyanja zoyendetsedwa ndi gulu la anthu okonda masewera. Ecology Action Center imalimbikitsa moyo wokhazikika, wokhazikika panyanja, komanso kuteteza panyanja ku Canada komanso padziko lonse lapansi. Maguluwa, mothandizidwa ndi Shark Conservation Fund, adapanga Shark League kuti apititse patsogolo mfundo zosamalira bwino za shark ndi ray (www.sharkleague.org).