Mfundo zazikuluzikulu pa Forum on Ocean, Seas, and Opportunities for Sustainable Development

yaikulu
Lachitatu, 9 October 2019

Olemekezeka a Senators ndi alendo olemekezeka.
Dzina langa ndi Mark Spalding, ndipo ndine Purezidenti wa The Ocean Foundation, komanso wa AC Fundación Mexicana para el Océano.

Ichi ndi chaka changa cha 30 ndikugwira ntchito yosamalira zinthu zam'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi nyanja ku Mexico.

Zikomo potilandira bwino ku Senate ya Republic

Ocean Foundation ndiye maziko okhawo apadziko lonse lapansi am'nyanja, omwe ali ndi cholinga chothandizira, kulimbikitsa, ndikulimbikitsa mabungwe omwe adzipereka kuti athetse chiwonongeko cha chilengedwe cha nyanja padziko lonse lapansi. 

Ntchito ndi zomwe bungwe la Ocean Foundation likuchita m'maiko 40 m'makontinenti 7 akugwira ntchito yokonzekeretsa anthu omwe amadalira thanzi la m'nyanjayi ndi zothandizira komanso chidziwitso chopereka upangiri wa mfundo komanso kuwonjezera mphamvu zochepetsera, kuyang'anira, ndi kusintha njira.

Forum iyi

Lero mu forum iyi tikambirana

• Udindo wa Madera Otetezedwa M'madzi
• Ocean acidization
• Bleaching ndi matenda a m'matanthwe
• Kuwonongeka kwa nyanja ya pulasitiki
• Ndipo, kusefukira kwa magombe oyendera alendo ndi maluwa akulu a sargassum

Komabe, tikhoza kunena mwachidule zomwe zili zolakwika m'masentensi awiri:

• Timachotsa zinthu zabwino kwambiri kuchokera m'nyanja.
• Timayika zinthu zoipa kwambiri m'nyanja.

Tiyenera kusiya kuchita zonsezi. Ndipo, tiyenera kubwezeretsa nyanja yathu pambuyo povulazidwa kale.

Bwezerani kuchuluka

• Kuchuluka kuyenera kukhala cholinga chathu chonse; ndipo izi zikutanthauza kukhazikika kwabwino kwa zochitika zam'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi utsogoleri
• Ulamuliro uyenera kuyembekezera kusintha komwe kungachitike mu ZOCHITIKA zambiri ndikupanga madzi ochereza kwambiri kuti akhale ochuluka-kutanthauza mitengo yamitengo yathanzi, madambo a m'nyanja, ndi madambo; komanso njira zamadzi zomwe zili zoyera komanso zopanda zinyalala, monga momwe Constitution ya Mexico ndi General Law of Ecological Equilibrium ikuwonera.
• Bwezeretsani kuchuluka ndi biomass, ndipo yesetsani kukulitsa kuti zigwirizane ndi kuchuluka kwa anthu (yesetsani kuchepetsa kapena kubwezeretsanso).
• Kukhala ndi kuchuluka kumathandizira chuma.  
• Uku si kusankha pachitetezo choteteza motsutsana ndi chuma.
• Kuteteza ndi kwabwino, ndipo kumagwira ntchito. Chitetezo ndi ntchito zoteteza. KOMA ndikungoyesa kuteteza kumene ife tiri poyang'anizana ndi zofuna zomwe zikuwonjezeka, ndipo poyang'anizana ndi mikhalidwe yomwe ikusintha mofulumira.  
• Cholinga chathu chiyenera kukhala chochuluka kuti tikhale ndi chakudya chokwanira komanso machitidwe abwino.
• Chifukwa chake, tiyenera kupita patsogolo pakukula kwa chiwerengero cha anthu (kuphatikiza zokopa alendo zopanda malire) ndi zofuna zake pazachuma zonse.
• Chifukwa chake, kuitana kwathu kuyenera kusintha kuchoka ku "kusunga" kupita ku "kubwezeretsa zochuluka" NDIPO, tikukhulupirira kuti izi zitha ndipo ziyenera kukhudza onse omwe ali ndi chidwi omwe akufuna kugwira ntchito kuti akhale ndi tsogolo labwino komanso lopindulitsa.

Kuthana ndi Mipata mu Blue Economy

Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kosatha kwa nyanja kungapereke Mexico chakudya ndi mwayi wachuma pa nsomba, kubwezeretsa, zokopa alendo ndi zosangalatsa, pamodzi ndi zoyendera ndi malonda, pakati pa ena.
  
Blue Economy ndiye gawo laling'ono la Ocean Economy lomwe ndi lokhazikika.

Ocean Foundation yakhala ikuphunzira ndikugwira ntchito pa Blue Economy yomwe ikubwera kwazaka zopitilira khumi, ndipo imagwira ntchito ndi mabwenzi osiyanasiyana kuphatikiza. 

• ma NGOs apamtunda
• asayansi akufufuza nkhaniyi
• maloya omwe amafotokozera ziganizo zake
• mabungwe azachuma ndi othandizira omwe amathandizira kubweretsa zitsanzo zachuma ndi ndalama, monga Rockefeller Capital Management. 
• komanso pogwira ntchito mwachindunji ndi maunduna, mabungwe ndi madipatimenti apafupi ndi Natural and Environmental Resource. 

Kuphatikiza apo, TOF yakhazikitsa pulogalamu yakeyake yotchedwa Blue Resilience Initiative, yomwe imaphatikizapo

• njira zoyendetsera ndalama
• zitsanzo zowerengera za carbon
• malipoti ndi maphunziro a ecotourism ndi chitukuko chokhazikika
• komanso kulimbikitsa ntchito zochepetsera nyengo zomwe zimayang'ana kwambiri kukonzanso zachilengedwe, monga: madambo a udzu, nkhalango za mangrove, matanthwe a coral, mchenga wa mchenga, oyster reef ndi malo otsetsereka amchere.

Pamodzi titha kuzindikira magawo omwe akutsogolera komwe ndalama zanzeru zitha kuwonetsetsa kuti zachilengedwe zaku Mexico ndi kulimba mtima ndizotetezedwa kuti zitsimikizire kuti mpweya wabwino ndi madzi, nyengo ndi kulimba kwa anthu ammudzi, chakudya chathanzi, mwayi wopezeka zachilengedwe, ndikupita patsogolo pakubwezeretsa kuchuluka kwa ana athu ndi zidzukulu zathu. chosowa.

Magombe ndi nyanja zapadziko lonse lapansi ndi gawo lamtengo wapatali komanso losakhwima la likulu lathu lachilengedwe, koma "tengani zonse tsopano, iwalani zamtsogolo" chitsanzo chazachuma chomwe chilipo chikuwopseza osati zachilengedwe zam'madzi komanso madera a m'mphepete mwa nyanja, koma komanso mudzi uliwonse ku Mexico.

Development of the Blue Economy imalimbikitsa kusunga ndi kubwezeretsedwa kwa "blue resources" zonse (kuphatikizapo madzi a m'nyanja a mitsinje, nyanja ndi mitsinje). Blue Economy imalinganiza kufunikira kwa phindu lachitukuko cha chikhalidwe cha anthu ndi zachuma ndikugogomezera kwambiri kutenga malingaliro a nthawi yaitali.

Imathandiziranso zolinga za UN Sustainable Development Goals zomwe Mexico yasainira, zomwe zimaganizira momwe mibadwo yamtsogolo idzakhudzidwira ndi kasamalidwe kazinthu zamakono. 

Cholinga ndikupeza mgwirizano pakati pa kukula kwachuma ndi kukhazikika. 
Mtundu wachuma wa buluu uwu umathandizira kukonza moyo wabwino wa anthu komanso kuyanjana kwa anthu, komanso kuchepetsa kuopsa kwa chilengedwe komanso kusowa kwa chilengedwe. 
Lingaliro lazachuma cha buluu limatuluka ngati disolo momwe mungawonere ndikukhazikitsa ndondomeko zomwe zimalimbikitsa thanzi la m'nyanja ndikukula kwachuma munthawi imodzi, motsatira mfundo zachilungamo komanso kuphatikizika. 
Pamene lingaliro la Blue Economy likukulirakulira, magombe ndi nyanja (ndi njira zamadzi zomwe zimagwirizanitsa Mexico yonse kwa iwo) zikhoza kuwonedwa ngati gwero latsopano la chitukuko chabwino cha zachuma. 
Funso lofunika kwambiri ndilakuti: Kodi timakulitsa bwanji mopindulitsa ndikugwiritsa ntchito bwino zinthu zam'nyanja ndi zam'mphepete mwa nyanja? 
Gawo la yankho ndiloti

• Ntchito zobwezeretsa mpweya wa buluu zimatsitsimutsa, kukulitsa kapena kuwonjezera thanzi la udzu wa m'nyanja, malo otsetsereka amchere, ndi nkhalango za mangrove.  
• Ndipo mapulojekiti onse obwezeretsa kaboni wa buluu ndi kasamalidwe ka madzi (makamaka akalumikizidwa ndi ma MPA ogwira mtima) angathandize kuchepetsa acidity ya m'nyanja—chiwopsezo chachikulu.  
• Kuyang'anira kuchuluka kwa asidi m'nyanja kudzatiuza komwe kuchepetsa kusintha kwanyengo ndikofunikira. Itiuzanso komwe tiyenera kusintha ulimi wa nkhono ndi zina.  
• Zonsezi zidzakulitsa zotsalira zazomera ndipo motero zibwezeretsa kuchuluka ndi kupambana kwa zamoyo zakuthengo zogwidwa ndi kulimidwa - zomwe zimapeza chitetezo cha chakudya, chuma cham'nyanja ndi kuthetsa umphawi.  
• Momwemonso, mapulojekitiwa athandizanso chuma cha zokopa alendo.
• Ndipo, zowona, mapulojekitiwo adzakhazikitsa ntchito zobwezeretsa ndikuwunika.  
• Zonsezi zimawonjezera kuthandizira chuma cha buluu ndi chuma chenicheni cha buluu chomwe chimathandizira madera.

Ndiye, Udindo wa Senate ndi Chiyani?

Malo a m'nyanja ndi a onse ndipo ali m'manja mwa maboma athu ngati chidaliro cha anthu kuti malo omwe anthu onse azikhala nawo limodzi ndi zinthu zina zitetezedwe kwa onse, komanso kwa mibadwo yamtsogolo. 

Ife maloya timatcha izi ngati "Public trust chiphunzitso".

Kodi timaonetsetsa bwanji kuti Mexico imateteza malo okhala ndi zachilengedwe, ngakhale njirazo ndi njira zothandizira moyo sizikumveka bwino?
 
Tikadziwa kuti kusokoneza kwathu kwanyengo kusuntha zachilengedwe ndikusokoneza njira, koma popanda kutsimikizika kwakukulu kwa momwe tingatetezere zachilengedwe?

Kodi timawonetsetsa bwanji kuti pali kuthekera kokwanira kwa boma, kufuna kwa ndale, matekinoloje owunika komanso ndalama zomwe zilipo kuti tikwaniritse ziletso za MPA? Kodi timawonetsetsa bwanji kuwunika kokwanira kutilola kuti tibwererenso madongosolo a kasamalidwe?

Kuti tigwirizane ndi mafunso odziwika bwino awa, tiyeneranso kufunsa:
Kodi tili ndi chiphunzitso chovomerezeka cha anthu? Kodi timaganizira anthu onse? Kodi mukukumbukira kuti malo amenewa ndi cholowa cha anthu onse? Kodi tikuganiza za mibadwo yamtsogolo? Kodi tikuganiza ngati nyanja ndi nyanja ya Mexico zikugawidwa moyenera?

Palibe mwa izi ndi katundu waumwini, komanso siziyenera kukhala. Sitingathe kuyembekezera zosowa zonse zamtsogolo, koma tikhoza kudziwa kuti chuma chathu chonse chidzakhala chamtengo wapatali ngati sitichigwiritsa ntchito ndi umbombo. Tili ndi akatswiri/othandizana nawo mu Senate iyi omwe aziyang'anira malowa m'malo mwa mibadwo yapano ndi yamtsogolo. Kotero chonde yang'anani ku malamulo omwe: 

• Imalimbikitsa kusintha ndi kuchepetsa acidity yam'nyanja, komanso kusokoneza kwanyengo kwa anthu
• Imaletsa pulasitiki (ndi kuipitsa kwina) kuti isalowe m'nyanja
• Imabwezeretsanso machitidwe achilengedwe omwe amapereka mphamvu ku mphepo yamkuntho
• Imalepheretsa magwero a nthaka omwe ali ndi michere yambiri yomwe imadyetsa kukula kwa sargassum
• Amapanga ndikuteteza Madera Otetezedwa M'madzi ngati gawo lobwezeretsa zambiri
• Imakonza ndondomeko zausodzi zamalonda ndi zosangalatsa
• Kusintha ndondomeko zokhudzana ndi kukonzekera ndi kuyankha kwa mafuta
• Amapanga mfundo zopangira mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa zochokera kunyanja
• Imawonjezera kumvetsetsa kwa sayansi pazachilengedwe zam'nyanja ndi m'mphepete mwa nyanja komanso kusintha komwe akukumana nako
• NDI Imathandizira kukula kwachuma ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa ntchito, pano, komanso mibadwo yamtsogolo.

Yakwana nthawi yotsimikiziranso chikhulupiriro cha anthu. Iyenera kukhala iliyonse ya maboma athu ndi maboma onse omwe akugwiritsa ntchito udindo wodalirika kuteteza zachilengedwe kwa ife, madera athu, komanso mibadwo yamtsogolo.
Zikomo.

Izi zidaperekedwa kwa omwe adapezeka pa Msonkhano wa Ocean, Nyanja, ndi Mwayi wa Chitukuko Chokhazikika ku Mexico pa Okutobala 9, 2019.