Lowani mu Underwater Cultural Heritage

Kodi Underwater Cultural Heritage ndi chiyani? 

UNESCO imatanthauzira pansi pa madzi chikhalidwe cholowa (UCH) monga zonse za kukhalapo kwa munthu wa chikhalidwe, mbiri yakale kapena zinthu zakale zomwe, kwa zaka zosachepera 100, zamira pansi pa madzi mu nyanja, nyanja kapena mitsinje. Tanthauzoli limakhudza chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe, koma UCH ndi zambiri kuposa tanthauzo ndi gawo limodzi la ntchito. 

Nkhani za madera athu ndi makolo athu zimakulungidwa mu mgwirizano wosasunthika ndi nyanja, zosungidwa pansi pa nyanja ngati zinthu zakale, zosweka ngalawa, ndi zotsalira za omwe anatayika kapena kukwiriridwa panyanja. Cholowa chapadziko lonse lapansi chapamadzi chakhala chozikidwa pa zinthu zachilengedwe, ndipo kulumikizana kosalekeza pakati pa chilengedwe ndi chikhalidwe sikunyalanyazidwa. Komabe, UCH imagwira ntchito m'malo achilengedwe komanso chikhalidwe chawo: Ocean Heritage. 

Pamapeto pa ntchito yake yachiwiri Mbiri Yachilendo ya Nyanja, wosamalira zachilengedwe Callum Roberts akulemba kuti Nyanja ya Moyo kuti:

'Zokhudza [panyanja] zimakambidwa payekhapayekha pamisonkhano yosiyanasiyana komanso ndi anthu osiyanasiyana, omwe samawona chithunzi chonse.'

- Callum roberts, THE OCEAN OF MOYO

Amatchula anthu osiyanasiyana m'masayansi apanyanja, koma mfundo yake ndi yowona ndi gulu lomwe ambiri saliganizira: akatswiri a Ocean Heritage. Cholowa cha chikhalidwe cha pansi pa madzi ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri la chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe ndi cholowa chachilengedwe, motero kupangitsa kuti ikhale gawo la Ocean Heritage.

Chikhalidwe cha Underwater Cultural Heritage Chimakula

Kuteteza Chikhalidwe cha Underwater Cultural Heritage

Chitetezo cha UCH chimayendera limodzi ndi zolinga zambiri zosungirako zomwe zimagawidwa ndi asayansi apanyanja padziko lonse lapansi. UCH imathandizira zamoyo zam'madzi zam'madzi ndikuthandizira kulimbikitsa kulumikizana kwanyanja. Kafukufuku watsopano zikuwonetsa kuti ndizopindulitsa kuti masamba omwe ali ndi UCH wapamwamba komanso cholowa chambiri chachilengedwe azichitika nthawi imodzi ndikusungidwa bwino limodzi. A 2022 pepala Wolemba Kirstin S. Meyer-Kaiser ndi Calvin H. Mires anayambitsa mawu akuti 'Maritime Heritage Ecology,' lingaliro lomwe likubwera lomwe limazindikira mphambano ya chilengedwe, chikhalidwe, mbiri, ndi chilengedwe. 

Kusweka kwa ngalawa kumatha kugwira ntchito ngati matanthwe opangira komanso kupereka malo ofunikira. Amakhala ngati malo obisalirako mitundu ya ana, amawonjezera zida zolimba pansi pomwe pali nyanja yofewa, ndipo amatha kukhala ofunikira kwambiri pazachilengedwe zapansi panyanja ngati matanthwe achilengedwe a matanthwe kapena nyanja. Madzi ozungulira zowonongeka zotetezedwa zalembedwa kuti kutulutsa nsomba zambiri komanso kuchuluka kwa biomass kuposa m'malo otsetsereka kwambiri opanda zomangidwa pansi panyanja. Kudzera munjira ya 'spillover' iyi, kusweka kwa zombo kungathandize kuwonjezera mphamvu za nsomba zozungulira. Kusweka kwa ngalawa sikuyenera kuwonedwa kokha pachikhalidwe chofunikira - ndi gawo la chilengedwe cha nyanja yamchere komanso Ocean Heritage yathu. 

UCH sichilinso zotsalira zakuthupi zakale. Cholowa chosaoneka ndi gawo lalikulu la ntchitoyi, monga momwe tafotokozera mu ntchito yathu migodi yakuya pansi pa nyanja ndi UCH. Onerani zokambiranazi ndi akatswiri a UCH pa Instagram.

Zowopsa ku Ocean Heritage

Padzakhalanso chiwonongeko choyipa pa cholowa cha chikhalidwe chosawoneka m'deralo. Zowonjezera zowopseza cholowa, zonse zachilengedwe komanso zachikhalidwe, zitha kubwera kuchokera kuzinthu zomwezo, mwa mawonekedwe a zokhoza kuipitsa zowonongeka (PPWs). Ngakhale kuti zowonongeka kuchokera ku nkhondo zapadziko lonse ndi gawo la chikhalidwe chathu cha chikhalidwe chathu, zimawononga kwambiri chilengedwe cha m'nyanja, monga nsomba ndi zina zomwe zimadalira nyanja yathanzi.

Mabuku Atsopano Atulutsidwa

TOF ndi Lloyd's Register Foundation ndi Zaka khumi za UN za Sayansi ya Ocean-zovomerezedwa fufuzani zina mwa ziwopsezozi ndikupereka zambiri za izi kwa anthu. Zowopseza ku Ocean Heritage yathu ikufuna kukulitsa chidziwitso chazam'nyanja pamitu yovuta kumadera osiyanasiyana okhudzidwa. Mabuku awiri owunikiridwa ndi anzawo tsopano akupezeka poyera: Zowopsa ku Cholowa chathu cha Ocean: Kutsika Pansi ndi Zowopsa ku Cholowa Chathu Chapanyanja: Zowonongeka Zomwe Zingathe Kuipitsa. Bukhu lomaliza la DSM likupangidwa ngati gawo la polojekitiyi ndipo lituluka chaka chamawa. Khalani tcheru kuti mudziwe zambiri!