The $3.2 Trillion Blue Economy Zomwe Ogulitsa Ambiri Akusowa

Malingaliro ochokera pa World Ocean Week 2025

Pamene ndikulemba izi, ndikuchita chidwi ndi kuphatikizika kwa zokambirana zomwe ndakhala nazo sabata ino. Kuchokera ku Blue Economy Finance Forum ku Monaco kupita ku UBS Nature Finance Conference ku London, ndipo pamapeto pake pamsonkhano wachitatu wa UN Ocean ku Nice, uthengawu wakhala wosasinthasintha modabwitsa m'makontinenti ndi zikhalidwe. Ndalama zanzeru zikupita ku chuma chokhazikika cha buluu. Sichimayendetsedwa ndi malingaliro - chimayendetsedwa ndi kubwezera.

Tsiku la World Ocean pa June 8 linali chiyambi cha zomwe zidakhala sabata lamphamvu la zokambirana pazachuma cha blue economic. Kuchokera pa mafunso ndi ndemanga panthawi komanso nditatha mwayi wanga wolankhula pamisonkhano itatu ikuluikulu, chinthu chimodzi chakhala chomveka bwino. Gulu lazachuma likudzuka ku chowonadi chofunikira chomwe asayansi azachilengedwe akhala akuchidziwa kwazaka zambiri: thanzi la nyanja yathu limagwirizana mwachindunji ndi thanzi lamakampani.

Ndi Za Mtengo, Osati Makhalidwe

Economy ya buluu - gawo lokhazikika lazachuma zokhudzana ndi nyanja - likuyimira imodzi mwamipata yofunika kwambiri yopezera ndalama m'nthawi yathu ino. Osati chifukwa cha malingaliro, koma chifukwa cha kuzizira, deta yovuta yazachuma. Ngakhale chuma chambiri cham'nyanja cha $2.5 thililiyoni chimaphatikiza chilichonse kuyambira mafuta akunyanja kupita ku zombo zapamadzi, chuma chokhazikika cha buluu chikuyembekezeka kufika $3.2 thililiyoni pofika 2030, zomwe zikuyenda bwino kwambiri pazachuma zam'nyanja zam'madzi komanso misika yotakata.

Izi zinafika pamtima pamene tinkakhazikitsa Malta Manifesto on Potentially Polluting Wrecks. Zomwe zidayamba ngati njira yoyendetsera chilengedwe zidadziwonetsa mwachangu ngati mwayi waukulu wazachuma. Zowonongeka zikwizikwi zomwe zawonongeka pansi panyanja zathu sizongowononga zachilengedwe zokha, ndizowopsa kwa mafakitale apanyanja, zokopa alendo za m'mphepete mwa nyanja, ndi misika ya inshuwaransi. Makampani omwe amayesetsa kuthana ndi zoopsazi akudziyika okha pazabwino zampikisano zomwe anzawo omwe sazindikira kwenikweni sadazindikire.

The Blue Economy's Financial Reality

Kuyika ndalama pazachuma cha buluu sikungokhudza kupulumutsa anamgumi - ndikutenga gawo lokhazikika la malonda am'nyanja omwe akupambana kwambiri ndi mafakitale azikhalidwe zam'nyanja. Manambala samanama. Makampani omwe ali ndi machitidwe amphamvu oyang'anira m'madzi nthawi zonse amaposa anzawo.

Ku Monaco, ku Nice, ndi ku London, kukambirana ndi anthu ochokera m'mayiko oposa makumi atatu kudutsa makontinenti asanu ndi limodzi anatsindika mfundoyi. Kodi ndichifukwa chiyani wochita bizinesi wamkulu angafune zidziwitso zochepa pazangozi zilizonse, mocheperapo zoopsa zokhudzana ndi nyanja? Zotsatira za kusintha kwa nyengo, kusodza mochulukirachulukira, kuwononga chilengedwe, ndi kusintha kwa malamulo kumabweretsa mavuto azachuma kwamakampani osakonzekera. Mosiyana ndi izi, mabizinesi omwe athana ndi zovutazi mokhazikika pogwiritsa ntchito njira zokhazikika zachuma cha buluu akukhala ndi mwayi wopikisana nawo.

Pamsonkhano wa UBS Nature Finance (London), oyang'anira mbiriyo adagawana zomwe zikuwonetsa kusasinthika kwamakampani omwe ali ndi machitidwe amphamvu oyang'anira nyanja. Izi sizikugwirizana - ndi chifukwa choyendetsedwa ndi maubwino a kachitidwe, kaimidwe kachitidwe, ndi ma premium amtundu omwe amapita mwachindunji kwa omwe amagawana nawo.

Zowopsa Zam'nyanja Zomwe Zimakhudza Mbiri Yanu

Mavuto azachuma okhudzana ndi zoopsa zokhudzana ndi nyanja ndi zomwe zikuchitika posachedwa komanso zofunikira. Tengani makampani otumiza, pomwe malamulo atsopano apanyanja amatha kukakamiza makampani kuti awononge mamiliyoni ambiri pakubweza ndikusintha magwiridwe antchito usiku wonse. Pamsonkhano wa Blue Economy Finance Forum, tidamva kafukufuku wamakampani onyamula katundu omwe amayembekezera kusinthaku motsutsana ndi omwe adagwidwa mopanda phazi-kusiyana kwa magwiridwe antchito kunali kokulirapo komanso kuyeza.

Makampani azakudya zam'madzi amakumana ndi zovuta kwambiri chifukwa masheya omwe amathiridwa mochulukira amafinya mwachindunji mayendedwe awo ndikuchepetsa mphamvu yamitengo. Pakalipano, kukwera kwa nyanja sikuwopsyeza kutali-kukukhudza kale mitengo yamtengo wapatali ya m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi malonda a zomangamanga lero. Oyang'anira inshuwaransi omwe ndidalankhula nawo ku Nice adagwirizana: zoopsa zokhudzana ndi nyanja zikubweza misika yonse.

Zosintha zamagulu ndizofunikanso pakuchita bizinesi. Makampani oyendetsa sitima zapamadzi ndi asodzi omwe ali ndi vuto logwira ntchito movutikira akukumana ndi ziwopsezo za ogula ndikuwunikiridwa, zomwe zimakhudza mwachindunji ndalama. Mabizinesi am'mphepete mwa nyanja aphunzira kuti sangagwire bwino ntchito popanda kuthandizidwa ndi anthu amderalo chifukwa zilolezo zogwirira ntchito komanso mwayi wamsika zimadalira maubwenzi awa. Kusintha kwapoyera pamakina ogulitsa kwadzetsa mwayi wamitengo yamakampani omwe amatha kutsatira zakudya zawo zam'nyanja, pomwe omwe sangakumane ndi kupsinjika kwa malire.

Ulamuliro wamphamvu umamasulira mwachindunji zabwino zowongolera zoopsa m'dziko lovuta la bizinesi yam'nyanja. Makampani olamuliridwa bwino amayendetsa bwino kwambiri malamulo a mayiko apanyanja padziko lonse, kupeŵa kuphwanya malamulo okwera mtengo omwe nthawi zonse amalepheretsa zotsatira za opikisana nawo. Amayikanso ndalama mwanzeru muukadaulo waukadaulo wam'madzi, kudziyika patsogolo pamayendedwe owongolera ndikupeza zabwino zoyambira m'misika yomwe ikubwera.

The Investment Mwayi

Makampani omwe ali pakati pa nyanja omwe ali ndi chikhalidwe champhamvu komanso chikhalidwe cha anthu samangochita zabwino - amabweretsa zopindulitsa zomwe zasinthidwa ndi chiopsezo kudzera muzochita zomwe zingayesedwe. Njira zowunikira zotsogola zikuchepetsa mtengo wamafuta ndikuwongolera njira zotumizira, pomwe kusodza kosatha kumatsimikizira chitetezo chanthawi yayitali chomwe opikisana nawo alibe.

Nkhani yamtengo wapatali ndiyofunika kwambiri. Ogula amalipira nthawi zonse zakudya zam'madzi zotsimikizika, ndipo makampani omwe ali ndi mbiri yabwino ya m'nyanja yam'madzi amalamula kuti mtengo wake ukhale wotsika kwambiri. Awa si makampeni otsatsa osangalatsa - ndi oyendetsa ndalama omwe ali ndi zotsatira zoyezeka pamapindu a phindu.

Mwina chofunikira kwambiri, mabizinesi omwe amatsatira malamulo a chilengedwe amapewa zovuta zodula zomwe zimawononga omwe akupikisana nawo malamulo atsopano akafika mosapeweka. Akutenganso zabwino zoyambira m'misika yomwe ikukula mwachangu, monga mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa zam'nyanja zam'madzi ndi ma automation amadzi, akudziyika okha ngati atsogoleri otsogola m'malo motsatira owongolera.

Zokambirana za Malta Manifesto zidavumbulutsa mbali ina: makampani omwe amayang'anira ngongole za chilengedwe, monga kuwonongeka komwe kungawononge, samangoyang'anira zoopsa - akupanga njira zatsopano zopezera ndalama kudzera muukadaulo wokonzanso ndi ntchito zomwe zidzafotokozere zaka khumi zikubwerazi zabizinesi yam'nyanja.

Real Returns kuchokera ku Blue Investments

Detayo ndi yokakamiza: makampani apanyanja omwe ali ndi machitidwe amphamvu a chilengedwe amasonyeza 15% ntchito yabwino ya katundu pazaka zisanu. Makampani okhazikika azakudya zam'madzi amagulitsa pamtengo wapamwamba. Mabizinesi owonjezera mphamvu ku Offshore amabweretsa phindu la manambala awiri.

Iyi si nthanthi-ndiyo momwe angayesedwe ndi ndalama zomwe zimayendetsedwa ndi ubwino wabizinesi. Pamisonkhano yonse itatu sabata ino, osunga ndalama omwe ndidakumana nawo adagawana zambiri zofananira, mosasamala kanthu za komwe amayang'ana kapena zomwe akufuna kuchita.

Chilango Chopanda Magawo Osunga Ndalama

Kuyika ndalama m'nyanja kumayenda bwino chifukwa kumayang'ana kwambiri zenizeni zamabizinesi. Nyanja sasamala za malingaliro — physics, chemistry, ndi biology imayang'anira machitidwe ake. Machitidwe amenewo ali abwino kwambiri akasokonezedwa ndi zochitika zovulaza za anthu, zomwezo zomwe zimawonjezera chiopsezo chachuma. Makampani omwe amamvetsetsa ndikusintha kuti agwirizane ndi izi amapanga phindu la eni ake. Iwo omwe samakumana ndi kukwera mtengo ndi mwayi wocheperako.

Mfundo imeneyi inakhudza zikhalidwe ndi ndale. Kaya tikulankhula ndi oyang'anira thumba la penshoni ku Europe, maofesi a mabanja aku America, kapena ndalama za chuma cha ku Asia, lingaliro lazachuma lidali lokhazikika: thanzi la m'nyanja ndi thanzi lazachuma.

Otsatsa a Savvy amafunsa kuti: Chifukwa chiyani munganyalanyaze zidziwitso zokhuza kuopsa kwa kayendetsedwe kake, kupezeka kwa zinthu, ndi malo ampikisano chifukwa ena amazitcha "zachilengedwe"?

Muyenera Kudziwa

Kuyika kwa Blue Economy kumapereka chidziwitso chowonjezera kuti mupange zisankho zodziwika bwino zamakampani omwe chuma chawo chimakwera ndikugwa ndi thanzi lazachilengedwe zam'madzi. Ndi za kukulitsa kubweza kudzera mu kusanthula kwachiwopsezo komwe kumapereka mwayi wophonya miyambo yakale.

Chuma chokhazikika cha buluu chikukula mwachangu kuposa chuma chambiri cham'nyanja komanso chuma chapadziko lonse lapansi. Funso siloti mugwiritse ntchito mwayi wachuma cha buluu-ndikuti mutha kuzindikira ndikujambula zabwino kwambiri mpikisano wanu usanachitike.

Pambuyo pa masiku khumi ndi anayi, maulendo apandege khumi, ndi zokambirana zosawerengeka ndi akatswiri azachuma otsogola padziko lonse lapansi, mfundo imodzi ikuwonekera momveka bwino: kuyanjana kwa Tsiku la Panyanja Padziko Lonse ndi misonkhano ikuluikulu itatuyi sikunangochitika mwangozi. Zikuwonetsa kusintha kofunikira momwe misika yayikulu padziko lonse lapansi imawonera mabizinesi okhazikika okhudzana ndi nyanja.

Chifukwa pamapeto pake, ndi za mtengo, osati zamtengo wapatali. Ndipo nyanja imapulumutsa zonse ziwiri.

Kuyika ndalama kwa Blue Economy kumayimira njira yoyendetsera ndalama yomwe ikukula mwachangu yomwe imayang'ana ntchito zokhazikika zam'nyanja. Monga ndalama zonse, njira zachuma za buluu zimakhala ndi zoopsa ndipo sizingakhale zoyenera kwa onse osunga ndalama. Mark J. Spalding akulangiza UBS Rockefeller Ocean Engagement Fund (ntchito zam'mbuyomu sizitsimikizira zotsatira zamtsogolo).