Underwater Cultural Heritage

Nyanja: Cholowa Chathu Chachilengedwe ndi Chikhalidwe

Tonse timalumikizidwa ndi nyanja. Timadalira kuti tipeze chakudya, zosangalatsa komanso zinthu zambiri zofunika pamoyo. Chifukwa chake, pali chidwi cha anthu padziko lonse lapansi pakuzindikira malo apanyanja kufunikira kwake ndikuwasunga kuti akwaniritse mibadwo yapano ndi yamtsogolo. Cholowa cha m'nyanja chomwe chidzaperekedwe ku mibadwo yamtsogolo chimaphatikizapo zonse zachilengedwe komanso chikhalidwe. 

Msonkhano wa World Heritage wa 1972 (WHC) linali lamulo loyamba lapadziko lonse lapansi lozindikira malo apadera kufunikira kapena "mtengo wapamwamba wapadziko lonse lapansi" wa cholowa chachilengedwe komanso chikhalidwe. Ngakhale kuti chidwi chazaka makumi angapo zoyambirira chinali pazipilala zapadziko lapansi ndi malo ofukula zakale, pazaka makumi angapo zapitazi chidwi chawonjezeka kunyanja kuti chiphatikizepo zinthu zam'madzi ndi malo monga mndandanda wa Dugong (nyama yam'madzi) yolembedwa ndi Japan kapena zolembedwa. ya Papahānaumokuākea (malo oyamba a United States World Heritage Site pa mndandanda wa Mixed Natural and Cultural pansi pa WHC). 

Pamene tikuyang'ana zam'tsogolo zomwe tikuyenera kuyang'ana ziyenera kuphatikizapo kugwirizana poteteza cholowa chathu chachilengedwe ndi chikhalidwe m'nyanja zazikulu monga RMS Titanic ndi Nyanja ya Sargasso. Izi zingaphatikizepo mgwirizano pansi pa WHC, 2001 UNESCO Convention on the Protection of Underwater Cultural Heritage, Law of the Sea, lamulo la panyanja la salvage ndi zina.       

Onani chithunzi cha Underwater Cultural Heritage, "Zowopsa ku Ocean Heritage Yathu,” zomwe zinakambidwa pa Msonkhano wa Zaka khumi za M’nyanja wa UN wa 2024.