Marine Sayenzi ndeyechokwadi (Chikamu Chechipiri)

In wangu kuvhura blog ya2021, ndakaronga basa rekuchengetedza gungwa muna 2021. Rondedzero iyi yakatanga nekubatanidza munhu wese zvakaenzana. Ehe, ivavariro yebasa redu rese nguva dzese, uye yaive yakatarisana neblog rangu rekutanga regore. Chechipiri chinhu chakanangana nepfungwa yekuti "Marine sainzi ndeyechokwadi." Iyi ndiyo yekutanga yezvikamu zviviri blog pamusoro penyaya.

Marine sainzi ndeyechokwadi, uye isu tinofanirwa kuitsigira nekuita. Izvi zvinoreva kudzidzisa masayendisiti matsva, kuita kuti masayendisiti atore chikamu mune zvesainzi uye kumwe kugovana ruzivo zvisinei nekwavanogara nekushanda, uye kushandisa data nemhedziso kuzivisa marongero anodzivirira uye anotsigira zvese zvipenyu zvegungwa.

Pakutanga gore rino, ndakabvunzurudzwa ne4^th musikana wegiredhi kubva kuVenable Village Elementary School muKilleen, Texas kune chirongwa chekirasi. Akanga asarudza nguruve diki zvikuru pasi rose semhuka yegungwa kuti atarise pairi kuita basa rake. Iyo vaquita inogumira muchikamu kune chikamu chidiki chekuchamhembe kweGulf yeCalifornia mumvura yeMexico. Zvakanga zvakaoma kutaura kumudzidzi aifarira kudaro, akanyatsogadzirira nezvedambudziko guru revagari vevaquita—hazvigoneki kuti pachange pasisina vamwe panguva yaanopinda chikoro chesekondari. Uye sezvandakamuudza, zvinondirwadza moyo wangu.

Panguva imwe cheteyo, nhaurirano iyoyo uye nezvimwe zvandakaita nevadzidzi vadiki mumwedzi miviri yadarika zvinondikurudzira sezvavanogara vachiita muhupenyu hwangu hwose. Vadiki ndivo vari pamberi pakudzidza nezvemhuka dzemugungwa, kazhinji kacho kutarisa kwavo kwekutanga pasainzi yemugungwa. Vadzidzi vakura vari kutarisa nzira dzavanogona kuramba vachitsvaga zvavanoda musainzi yegungwa pavanopedza zvidzidzo zvavo zvekoreji uye vachipinda mumabasa avo ekutanga. Vechidiki vesaenzi vesainzi vane shungu yekuwedzera hunyanzvi hutsva kune yavo arsenal yezvishandiso kuti vanzwisise mvura yemugungwa yavo yekumba. 

Pano paThe Ocean Foundation, tanga tichishanda kuendesa sainzi yakanakisa panzvimbo yegungwa kubvira pakuvambwa kwedu. Takabatsira kumisa marabhu emugungwa munzvimbo dziri kure, kusanganisira Laguna San Ignacio neSanta Rosalia, muBaja California Sur, uye pachitsuwa cheVieques muPuerto Rico, kuzadza mapeji akakosha muruzivo. MuMexico, basa racho rakanangana ne<em>whale ne<em>squid nemamwe marudzi anotama. MuVieques, yaive pamarine toxicology.

Kweanoda kusvika makumi maviri emakore, takashanda nemasangano emugungwa munyika dzinopfuura gumi nembiri, kusanganisira Cuba neMauritius. Uye mwedzi wapera, pamusangano wekutanga we-TOF, takanzwa kubva kune vesainzi nevadzidzisi pasi rese vari kubatanidza madonhwe vachimiririra gungwa rine hutano uye remangwana masayendisiti ekuchengetedza mugungwa.  

Masayendisiti emugungwa akaziva kare kuti zvikara zvemugungwa zvinoita basa rakakosha mukuenzanirana kwemaitiro echisikigo. Shark Advocates International yakavambwa naDr. Sonja Fordham muna 2010 kuti vese vatarise nezvedambudziko remashaki uye kuona mitemo uye matanho ekutonga anogona kuvandudza mikana yavo yekupona. Mukutanga kwaFebruary, Dr. Fordham akabvunzurudzwa kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvenhau semunyori-mubatanidzwa webepa idzva rakaongororwa nevezera pamusoro pemamiriro e shark pasi rose, iro rakabudiswa muna. muzvarirwo. Dr. Fordham vakanyorawo a mushumo mutsva pamusoro pechimiro chinosuruvarisa chesawfish, imwe yemhando dzakawanda dzemugungwa dzisinganzwisiswi. 

“Nemhaka yemakumi emakore ekuwedzera kuri kuwedzera kutarisisa kune masowe kubva kumasayendisiti nevanochengetedza, kunzwisisa kwevanhu uye kuonga kuri kuwedzera. Munzvimbo dzakawandisa, zvakadaro, tiri kupererwa nenguva yekuvaponesa," akadaro mubvunzurudzo ichangopfuura, "Nezvishandiso zvitsva zvesainzi uye zvemitemo, mikana yekushandura mafambiro esawfish iri nani kupfuura nakare kose ichipfuura. Isu takasimbisa zviito zvinogona kudzosa idzi mhuka dzinoshamisa kubva kumucheto. Isu tinongoda kuti hurumende dzisimuke, nguva isati yakwana. ”

Iyo Ocean Foundation nharaunda zvakare inotambira Shamwari dzeHavenworth Coastal Conservation, sangano rinotungamirwa naTonya Wiley uyo akazvipirawo zvakanyanya mukuchengetedza sawfish, kunyanya yakasarudzika Florida sawfish inoyerera mumvura yeGulf yeMexico. SaDr. Fordham, Ms. Wiley vari kugadzira hukama pakati pesainzi yatinoda kuti tinzwisise mafambiro ehupenyu hwemhuka dzemugungwa, sainzi yatinoda kuti tinzwisise mamiriro adzo musango, uye marongero atinoda kudzorera kuwanda-kunyangwe se vanodawo kudzidzisa masayendisiti, vanogadzira mitemo, uye voruzhinji nezvezvisikwa izvi zvinoshamisa.

Mamwe mapurojekiti akadai Makungwa manomwe Media uye Zuva reOcean Ocean edza kubatsira kuita kuti sainzi yemugungwa ive yakajeka uye inomanikidza, uye kuibatanidza kune chimwe chiitiko. 

PaKutanga Musangano, Frances Kinney Lang akataura nezvazvo Ocean Connectors chirongwa chaakavamba kubatsira vadzidzi vadiki kuti vabatane negungwa. Nhasi, timu yake inomhanyisa zvirongwa zvinobatanidza vadzidzi muNayarit, Mexico nevadzidzi muSan Diego, California, USA. Pamwe chete, vanodzidza nezvemarudzi avanofanana pakutama—uye nokudaro vanonzwisisa zviri nani kubatana kwegungwa. Vadzidzi vake vanowanzove vaine dzidzo shoma pamusoro pePacific Ocean uye zvishamiso zvayo pasinei nekugara pasi pemakiromita makumi mashanu kubva kumahombekombe ayo. Tariro yake ndeyekubatsira vadzidzi ava kuti varambe vachibatikana nesainzi yemugungwa kwehupenyu hwavo hwese. Kunyangwe vese vasingaendere mberi mune zvesainzi zvemugungwa, mumwe nemumwe wevatori vechikamu ava achatakura nzwisiso yakakosha yehukama hwavo kugungwa mukati memakore avo ekushanda.

Kungave kuri kuchinja tembiricha yegungwa, kemisitiri, uye kudzika, kana kuti zvimwe zvinokonzerwa nezvinoitwa nevanhu pagungwa uye upenyu huri mukati, tinofanira kuita zvose zvatinogona kuti tinzwisise zvisikwa zvomugungwa uye zvatinogona kuita kuti titsigire kuwanda kuri pakati nepakati. Sayenzi inosimbisa chinangwa ichocho nezviito zvedu.