Ocean Diplomacy: Sei Zvakajairwa Kutyisidzira kune Yakagovaniswa Zviwanikwa Inogona Kukunda Zvematongerwo enyika

Iyi hurukuro yakadzama yakaitika panguva yeAmerican Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) 2022 Annual Meeting.

Kubva Kukadzi 17-20, 2022, The American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) yakaita musangano wavo wepagore. Panguva yemusangano, Fernando Bretos, Program Officer weThe Ocean Foundation (TOF), akatora chikamu pachikwata chakanyatso tsvagira Ocean Diplomacy. Neanopfuura makore makumi maviri eruzivo rwemumunda, kusanganisira nzendo dzinopfuura makumi mapfumbamwe kuenda kuCuba kumatanho esainzi, Fernando akagovera ruzivo rwake rwakakwana rwekufambisa diplomacy inodiwa kuita basa rekuchengetedza rine musoro pasi rese. Fernando anobatsira kutungamira timu yeTOF yeCaribbean, yakanangana nekusimbisa kudyidzana kwedunhu uye tekinoroji uye kugona kwemari mune zvese zvesainzi zvegungwa nemahombekombe. Izvi zvinosanganisira sainzi yesocial-economic, uku ichitsigira hurongwa hwakasimba uye manejimendi ezvakasiyana zvetsika uye zviwanikwa zvedunhu reCaribbean. Pani yeAAAS yakaunza pamwe varapi vachiwana mhinduro dzakasiyana dzekutsiva zvematongerwo enyika muzita rehutano hwegungwa. 

AAAS isangano reAmerica repasi rese risingaite purofiti rine zvinangwa zvakataurwa zvekusimudzira kushandira pamwe pakati pevasayendisiti, kudzivirira rusununguko rwesainzi, uye kukurudzira basa resainzi. Ndiyo nzanga huru yesainzi munyika ine nhengo dzinopfuura 120,000. Munguva yemusangano chaiwo, vepaneli nevanopinda vanopinda mune dzimwe dzakanyanya kukosha nyaya dzesainzi dzakatarisana nenharaunda yedu nhasi. 

Kuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze uye mhinduro itsva pamusoro peiyi stressor iri kuwana kukurumidza uye kuonekwa senhau yepasi rose. Kuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze uye hutano hwemugungwa hunobata nyika dzese, kunyanya dziri pamahombekombe. Naizvozvo, zvakakosha kushanda mhiri kwemiganhu uye miganhu yegungwa kune mhinduro. Asi dzimwe nguva kunetsana kwezvematongerwo enyika pakati penyika kunopinda munzira. Ocean diplomacy inoshandisa sainzi kwete kungofunga mhinduro, asi kuvaka mabhiriji pakati penyika. 

Chii Chinogona Kubatsira Ocean Diplomacy Kubudirira?

Ocean diplomacy chishandiso chekukurudzira nyika dzine hukama hwezvematongerwo enyika kuti dzigadzirise mhinduro dzakagovaniswa mukutyisidzira kwakafanana. Sezvo shanduko yemamiriro ekunze uye hutano hwemugungwa dziri nyaya dzekukurumidzira dzepasirese, mhinduro dzezvinhu izvi dzinofanirwa kugara panzvimbo yepamusoro.

Kuvandudza Kudyidzana Kwenyika Dzepasi Pose

Ocean diplomacy yakasimudzira hukama pakati peUS neRussia, kunyangwe panguva yeCold War. Nekunetsana kwezvematongerwo enyika kutsva, masayendisiti eUS neRussia akaongorora zvakagovaniswa zviwanikwa zvakaita sewalrus uye polar bear muArctic. Gulf yeMexico Marine Protected Area Network, yakaberekwa kubva mukuwirirana kwe2014 pakati peUS neCuba, yakaunganidza Mexico kune yave ikozvino nharaunda yedunhu renzvimbo gumi nembiri. Yakagadzirwa kuburikidza ne Trinational Initiative yeMarine Science muGulf yeMexico, boka rinoshanda iro kubvira 2007 rakabatanidza masayendisiti kubva kunyika nhatu (US, Mexico, neCuba) kuti vaite tsvakurudzo yekubatana.

Kuwedzera Scientific Capacity & Monitoring

Ocean Acidization (OA) yekutarisa hubs yakakosha kuunganidza data resainzi. Semuenzaniso, kune kuedza kwazvino muMedithera kugovera sainzi yeOA kukanganisa mutemo. Vanopfuura makumi mashanu vesainzi vanobva kunyika gumi neimwe dzekuchamhembe nekumaodzanyemba kweMediterranean vari kushanda pamwe chete kunyangwe paine matambudziko ekunze neezvematongerwo enyika. Semumwe muenzaniso, Komisheni yeGungwa reSargasso inosunga nyika gumi dzinoganhura makiromita miriyoni maviri eecosystem yegungwa pasi peHamilton Declaration, iyo inobatsira kutonga masimba uye kushandisa zviwanikwa zvegungwa repamusoro.

Ocean sainzi diplomacy ibasa revasaenzi vakashinga, vazhinji vanoshanda kuseri kwezviitiko kusimudzira zvinangwa zvedunhu. Boka reAAAS rakapa ongororo yakadzama yekuti tingashanda sei pamwe chete tichiyambuka miganhu kuti tibatsire kuzadzisa zvinangwa zvedu zvakabatana.

Media Contacts:

Jason Donofrio | External Relations Officer
Contact: [email inodzivirirwa]; (202) 318-3178

Fernando Bretos | Program Officer, The Ocean Foundation 
Contact: [email inodzivirirwa]