Unogona Kufambisa Mifananidzo Here?

Nyika ichikwira nechekure zvakasiyana nemwedzi. Bere rakasungirirwa panzvimbo yeaizi inoyangarara. Tsvina yakadirwa mafuta.

Mifananidzo yese iyi inei zvakafanana? Mumwe nomumwe akashanda sechiso chekufamba kwezvakatipoteredza.

Dambudziko guru rekuchengetedza marine? Kushaikwa kwekuwana nekunzwisisa kwezvinoenda pasi pemvura. Kutora mifananidzo kunogona kutiyeuchidza chikonzero nei tese tichifanira kushanda kuti tichengetedze zvakanaka.

Octopus inodonha paSan Miguel Island. (c) Richard Salas

PaThe Ocean Foundation, tinonzwisisa simba remifananidzo. Isu takatangwa naWolcott Henry, mutori wemifananidzo weNational Geographic. Henry akagadzira Marine Photobank muna 2001, webhusaiti inopa mifananidzo yemhando yepamusoro yekukanganisa kwevanhu munharaunda yegungwa. Pfungwa iyi yakauya kubva kumakore ekuona mifananidzo ichishandiswa muzvinyorwa zvisina purofiti zvaishaya simba rekukurudzira kuchengetedza.

Vatori vemifananidzo vane tarenda vakakosha kutaura nyaya yezvinoitika pasi pedenga uye nei tichifanira kuzvidzivirira.

Ndakave nemufaro wakasiyana wekugara pasi neshamwari, mupi uye mutori wemifananidzo wepasi pemvura, Richard Salas, svondo rino rapfuura muSanta Barbara.

Salas akatanga basa rake rekutora mifananidzo mushure mekunge mudzidzisi wepachikoro chesekondari amudhonzera padivi ndokumuudza kuti abatanidze chiito chake pamwechete. Chimwe chinhu chakabaya, uye akarega "kutambisa nguva" ndokutevera chido chake chekutora mifananidzo.

Yakanga isiri iyo kusvika kukoreji paakatanga kuenda pasi pemvura, uye akawira murudo nenyika iri pasi pepamusoro.

Mushure mekoreji, akateedzera kushambadzira mafoto kweanopfuura makore makumi matatu. Upenyu hwake hwakapinduka apo mudzimai wake anodiwa Rebecca (wandakafarawo kuonana naye) akabatwa kenza muna 30. Nekutungamirirwa kwake akadzokera mukuda kwake kwenguva refu - kutora mifananidzo pasi pemvura.

Richard Salas nemudzimai wake Rebecca, avo vakamubatsira kuti adzokere mumvura.

Salas ikozvino yakaburitsa pasi pemvura trilogy yemabhuku, izere nemifananidzo inofema yenyika yedu yakavanzwa pasi pedenga. Nokushandisa kwake chiedza nounyanzvi, anobata unhu hwezvisikwa zvinoita sechienzi kwazvo kwatiri. Anonyatsoshandisa mafoto ake kubatanidza vanhu kune zvisikwa izvi, uye kuunza pfungwa yekuremekedza uye mutoro wekugara kwavo zvakanaka.

Salas inopa nerupo makumi mashanu muzana ebhuku purofiti kuThe Ocean Foundation. Tenga mabhuku ake pano.

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Chinhu chaunofarira kutora mifananidzo?

Mutsoropodzi wangu wandinoda kutora mifananidzo ndeye Steller Sea Lion. Iwo 700 pound puppy imbwa dzisingambokusiyi uri woga. Kuda kuziva kwavo uye kutamba kunofadza uye kunonetsa kubata uchisaidzirwa uye kubatwa nguva yese. Ndinoda zviso zvavo uye maziso makuru ekuziva.

Shumba yegungwa inotamba inotarisa kamera. (c) Richard Salas 

Ndechipi chisikwa chakanaka kwazvo chawapfura?

Manta mwaranzi ndedzimwe dzemhuka dzinoyevedza dzandati ndambova nerukudzo rwekugovera gungwa nadzo. Mamwe mafiti gumi nemasere kuyambuka uye 18 mapaundi. Vanobhururuka nekureruka kwaMartha Graham vachitamba vachiyambuka matenga ane mvura. Dzimwe nguva mumwe akamira kuti atarise mumaziso angu uye inova chiitiko chemweya, hurukuro yekuona kubva kune imwe mhando kuenda kune imwe.

Chero mhuka yausati waona yauri kutarisira kutora kamera?

Handisati ndave nehove inonzi humpback whale uye ndinotarisira zuva iroro netarisiro uye mufaro mukuru. Ndakanzwa nziyo dzavo ndikanzwa dzichibvunda nemuviri wangu, waiva mufaro chaiwo kwandiri. Kuve mumvura neimwe yeaya mahofori akanaka uye kuwana mafoto kurota kweupenyu hwose.

Iwe unofunga kuti chii chinoita kuti mufananidzo wakanaka?

Chero mufananidzo unomutsa manzwiro kubva kune muoni wakanaka.

A Spanish shawl nudibranch, zita rayo rinobva mukushambira kwaro, izvo zvakayeuchidza masayendisiti nezve shawl dzine mipendero dzinopfekwa nevatambi veflamenco. (c) Richard Salas 

Kana iwe uchikwanisa kuve chero mhuka mugungwa ungasarudza ipi?

Ndinofunga kuti Orca whale ndiyo yaizonyanya kunakidza. Ivo vane mhuri huru uye ndivo vatenzi vegungwa. Ivowo vakangwara zvikuru. Zvingave zvinonakidza kune vese kugara mupodhi uye kushambira makungwa epasi nemhuri yangu neshamwari.

Iwe unoona chero chinhu chaicho mugungwa chinokuvhiringidza here?

Marara nguva dzose inondipinza muswere wepfungwa, uye mhuka dzine marara edu dzinonamira mumitsipa yadzo, makumbo, kana kuti zvimbi. Kuona nzvimbo dzekudhivha dzandaimbonyura kumashure kuma70's zvino ndichitaridzika kunge ndisina hupenyu. Kuonekwa kwe shark dzakafa nedzimwe mhuka dzakabatwa mumambure akaraswa.

Kakanje inonyara kamera inovanda kuseri kwechidimbu chekelp. (c) Richard Salas 

Chero mamiriro ezvinhu ane ngozi? Pane dzinosetsa?

Mamiriro ezvinhu ane ngozi chete andave ndiri mazviri kwaiva kuzviwana ndiri pa 90 tsoka pazasi pepamusoro pekugadzirisa giya rangu uye kamwe kamwe ndichirohwa nehuremu hwemuviri huzere hweimwe diver sezvaainyura nekukurumidza. Tese takanga takwana ndambomira kudzika kwake. Zvakaitika kwandiri ndezvekuti mhuka dzine njodzi zvakanyanya pasi pemvura vanhu.

Mamiriro ezvinhu anonakidza ari kuona mwanakomana wangu achibvisa zvimbi uye "kumhanya" achitenderera pasi pejecha pasi pegungwa mukufamba zvishoma. Anoratidzika kunge ari kusvetuka pamwedzi, uye kuona kusununguka kwake kwekutamba uye mufaro chaiwo mukuva pasi pemvura nguva dzose zvinondiseka.

Ndeapi matambudziko aunosangana nawo pasi pemvura maringe nekutora mifananidzo panyika?

Handikwanise kufemera zasi uko ndisina kuuya nemweya wangu, saka ndinongowana imwe nguva yekuve pasi ipapo uye inogara ichiita sepfupi. Chiedza chinodonha nekukurumidza pasi pemvura, saka ndinofanira kuunza zvimwe zvacho. Mvura yemunyu uye zvemagetsi zvekamera hazvisanganise. Kugara uchidziya mumvura ye41 degree inogara ichinetsa, handigone kungoenda ndakapfeka sweatshirt. Nzvimbo dzandinoda kunyura dzakapfuma uye dzakazara nehupenyu, asi iyo yakaderera ndeye kuoneka kushoma, inova inogara ichinetsa.

Diver anoshambira pedyo newhale shark. (c) Richard Salas