Nyika dzeCaribbean Dzinobvumirana Kudzivirira Largetooth Sawfish iri Mungozi

ROATÁN, Honduras - PaZuva Renyika Yezvakatipoteredza, Chikumi 5, hove yesawfish iri mungozi yekutsakatika yakawana raramo sezvo nyika dzeCaribbean dzakabvumirana kuwedzera mhuka kuAnnex II yeSpecially Protected Areas and Wildlife Protocol pasi peCartagena Convention. Hurumende dzenhengo gumi nenomwe dzinosungirwa kuisa kuchengetedzwa kwakasimba kwenyika kune mhuka uye kushandira pamwe mudunhu kuti vadzore huwandu hwevanhu.

"Tinofara kuti hurumende dzinobva mhiri kweCaribbean dzakaona kukosha kwekuchengetedza hove yesawfish isingadzoreki kubva mukutsakatika kwedunhu," akadaro Olga Koubrak, chipangamazano wezvemutemo weSealife Law. “Sawfish ndedzimwe mhuka dzemugungwa dziri mungozi yokutsakatika uye dzinoda kuchengetedzwa kwakasimba kwemutemo pese padzinenge dziripo.”

Mhando shanu dzese dzesawfish pasi rese dzinoiswa mungozi kana kutsakatika zvakanyanya pasi peIUCN Red List. Largetooth uye smalltooth sawfish yaimbozivikanwa muCaribbean asi iye zvino yapera zvakanyanya. Smalltooth sawfish yakawedzerwa kuSPAW Annex II muna 2017. Nyika dzeCaribbean dzinofungidzirwa kuti dzichine masawfish mumvura dzadzo dzinosanganisira Bahamas, Cuba, Colombia neCosta Rica. Chiyero chekuchengetedzwa kwenyika sawfish chinosiyana, zvisinei uye zvirongwa zvekuchengetedza dunhu hazvipo.

"Sarudzo yanhasi inotenderwa uye inogamuchirwa, sezvo nguva yesawfish iri kupera," akadaro Sonja Fordham, purezidhendi weShark Advocates International. “Kubudirira kwedanho iri kunoenderana nekuitwa nekukasika uye kwakasimba kwezvisungo zvine chekuita nekuchengetedza. Tinotenda Netherlands nekukurudzira kunyorwa kwesawfish uye kukurudzira kuenderera mberi kwekuita kuti zvirongwa zvekudzivirira masawfish zvigadziriswe mhiri kweCaribbean nguva isati yakwana. "

Inowanikwa pasi rose mumvura inodziya, sawfish inogona kukura kusvika kumamita makumi maviri. Kufanana nemimwe mwaranzi, mwero yakaderera yekubereka inovasiya vari panjodzi yekuredzesa hove. Kubata kwechiitiko ndiko kutyisidzira kukuru kune sawfish; mhino dzavo dzine mazino dzinopinzwa nyore mumambure. Kunyangwe kuwedzera kwedziviriro, sawfish zvikamu zvinoshandiswa kune curios, chikafu, mushonga uye kurwa kwejongwe. Kushatiswa kwenzvimbo yekugara kunoisawo mungozi kurarama.

Mutemo weSealife (SL) unounza ruzivo rwemutemo uye dzidzo pakuchengetedza gungwa. Shark Advocates International (SAI) inosimudzira sainzi-yakavakirwa marongero ehove nemwaranzi. SL neSAI vakabatana nevatsvakurudzi vezvikepe kubva kuHavenworth Coastal Conservation (HCC), CubaMar neFlorida State University kuumba mubatanidzwa weCaribbean sawfish, unotsigirwa neShark Conservation Fund.

SAI, HCC neCubaMar mapurojekiti eThe Ocean Foundation.