Kudyidzana kweHutano Ocean Systems

Kana iwe wakambomuka mangwanani kuti udzungaire zvitoro zvemusika wehove, unogona kuenderana nekunzwa kwangu kwekutarisira kunotungamira kuSeaWeb Seafood Summit. Musika wehove unounza kumusoro muenzaniso wepasi pegungwa wausingaone zuva nezuva. Unoziva kuti mamwe matombo anokosha acharatidzwa kwauri. Iwe unofara mukusiyana kwezvipenyu, imwe neimwe iine niche yayo, asi pamwe chete inogadzira inoyevedza system.

Musangano weSeaWeb Seafood Summit wakaita zvinobatika simba remubatanidzwa svondo rapfuura muSeattle, nevanhu vangangosvika mazana matanhatu vakazvipira kuchengetedza chikafu chegungwa vachiuya pamwe chete kuratidza, kuongorora, uye kuronga. Mukana wakasarudzika wekudyidzana nevanobatikana vakasiyana - indasitiri, bhizinesi, NGOs, hurumende, dzidzo, uye vezvenhau - vakaunganidza vakapinda kubva ku600 nyika. Nyaya dzinobva muchikamu chekutengesa kune tsika dzevatengi dzakakurukurwa, kubatana kwakaitwa, uye matanho anokosha anotevera akamiswa.

Zvichida mharidzo huru yekuenda kumba yaive yekuenderera mberi nemaitiro ekubatana, kukurudzira shanduko pamwero nekumhanya. Musoro wemusangano wepamberi pemusangano, "pre-competitive kubatana," ibwe repfungwa. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, ndipo apo vakwikwidzi vanoshanda pamwechete kuti vasimudze kuita kwechikamu chose, vachichisundidzira kukusimudzira nekukurumidza zvakanyanya. Ndiyo mutyairi wekubudirira uye hutsva, uye kushandiswa kwayo kunoratidza kubvuma kwekuchenjera kuti hatina nguva yekupambadza.  

Kudyidzana kusati kwaitwa makwikwi kuri kushandiswa zvinobudirira kune zvipingamupinyi zvekupihwa zvitupa zvehove, kutonga kwechirwere che aquaculture, uye mamwe ma feed, pakati pedzimwe nzvimbo. Anopfuura makumi mashanu muzana emakambani ari muchikamu chepasi rose chesalmon ave kushanda pamwechete asati akwikwidzana kuburikidza neGlobal Salmon Initiative kufambisa indasitiri kuti irambe iripo. Iyo philanthropic chikamu chakagadzira iyo Sustainable Seafood Funders boka kuti vatarise pamwe chete pazvinhu zvakakosha mukugadzikana kwegungwa. Makambani masere epasi rose ezvekudya zvegungwa akaumba Bhizinesi reSeafood reOcean Stewardship, boka rakabatana rakazvipira kugadzirisa zvinonyanya kukosha. Zviri pamusoro pekushandisa zvishoma zviwanikwa zvine hungwaru; kwete chete zviwanikwa zvezvakatipoteredza uye zvehupfumi, asiwo zviwanikwa zvevanhu.

Mutauriri mukuru wekuvhura, Kathleen McLaughlin, Mutungamiriri weWal-Mart Foundation uye Mutevedzeri Wemutungamiri Mukuru & Chief Sustainability Officer wezvitoro zveWal-Mart, vakasimbisa "nguva dzakadirwa mvura" dzekushandira pamwe mumaindasitiri ehove nevemvura mumakore makumi maviri apfuura. Akarongawo dzimwe dzenyaya dzedu dzinonyanya kunetsa kuenda kumberi: Kuredza Kusiri pamutemo, Kusina kutaurwa, uye Kusina Kudzorwa (IUU), kuredza hove, kumanikidzwa kushanda, kuchengetedzwa kwechikafu, uye marara kubva mukubatwa nekusagadziriswa. Zvakakosha kuti kufambira mberi kurambe kuchiitwa, kunyanya pabasa revaranda uye kubata hove kweIUU.

Kana isu (sangano repasi rose rekuchengetedza chikafu chegungwa) tichifunga nezvezvichangobva kuitika zvakanaka zvakaratidzwa pamusangano, tinogona kunongedzera kumienzaniso yekuchinja nekukurumidza uye kufadzana kuti tichengete tsoka yedu pamwe chete pagasi. Kuteedzera muindasitiri yezvekudya zvegungwa kwanga kusipo kusvika makore matanhatu apfuura, uye isu tave kutowedzera kukurumidza kubva pakurongeka (payakabatwa) kuenda pachena (mabatiro ayakabatwa). Huwandu hweFishery Improvement Projects (FIPs) hwawedzera zvakapetwa katatu kubva muna 2012. Mushure memakore mazhinji enhau dzisina kunaka dzakakodzera nezvemaindasitiri ezvekurima kwesalmon neshrimp, maitiro avo akavandudzwa uye acharamba achivandudza kana kumanikidzwa kukaramba kuchienderera. 

Sechikamu chechikamu chekubata kwepasi rose uye kugadzirwa kweaquaculture yepasi rose, tichine mvura yakawanda yekuvhara kuunza vamwe mudenderedzwa rekuchengetedza. Nekudaro, matunhu enzvimbo anga achinonoka ari kuwedzera. Uye kusiya "bhizinesi semazuva ese" mhomho yega haisi sarudzo kana paine danho rekukurumidzira rekugadzirisa pasi, apo vanonyanya kuita vanodzikisira mukurumbira wechikamu chose, uye kana vatengi vazhinji vachienzanisa nharaunda yavo, yemagariro. , uye hutano hunokosha nekutenga kwavo (muUS, i62% yevatengi, uye nhamba iyi yakatokwira kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzenyika).

Sezvakataurwa naKathleen McLaughlin, chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zvinofambira mberi kugona kwevatungamiriri vepamberi kumhanyisa shanduko yemafungiro nemaitiro. Avrim Lazar, "mukokeri wezvemagariro" anoshanda nemapoka akasiyana-siyana muzvikamu zvakawanda, akasimbisa kuti vanhu vanongotarisana nenharaunda sezvatinokwikwidza, uye kuti kudiwa kwehutungamiriri kunodaidzira hunhu hunotungamirwa nenharaunda. Ndinotenda kuti kuwedzera kunoyerwa mukubatana kwechokwadi kunotsigira dzidziso yake. Zvinofanira kutipa chikonzero chekutarisira kuti munhu wese achatora nhanho yekuva chikamu chechikwata chinokunda - icho chinotsigira yakakura, inoyevedza sisitimu umo zvikamu zvese zviri mukuenzanisa.