Kuzvipira Kune Ramangwana Rakanaka

Kuungana kuti titaure nezvenyaya dzemugungwa, kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze, uye mamwe matambudziko kugarikano yedu pamwe chete kwakakosha - takatarisana nemisangano nemisangano zvinotsigira kubatana uye kukurudzira hunyanzvi - kunyanya kana chinangwa chiri pachena uye chinangwa chiri chekugadzira chinyorwa cheblue kana hurongwa hwekuita shanduko. Panguva imwecheteyo, tichipihwa mupiro wezvekufambisa mukuburitswa kwegasi regreenhouse, zvakakosha kuti tiyere zvakanakira kuenda kunopesana nemhedzisiro yekusvika ikoko-kunyanya kana musoro uri wekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze uko mhedzisiro yacho inowedzerwa nekuwedzera kwedu pamwe chete mukubuda kwegasi regreenhouse.

Ndinotanga nesarudzo dziri nyore. Ini ndinosvetuka kuenda pachangu kwandisingafungire kuti ndinogona kuwedzera kukosha kana kugamuchira kukosha. ndinotenga blue carbon offsets nokuda kwenzendo dzangu dzose—ndege, motokari, bhazi, uye chitima. Ndinosarudza kubhururuka paDreamliner pandinenge ndichienda kuEurope- ndichiziva kuti inoshandisa chetatu shoma mafuta kuti ndiyambuke Atlantic kupfuura mienzaniso yekare. Ini ndinosanganisa misangano yakati wandei kuita rwendo rumwechete kwandinogona. Zvakadaro, pandakanga ndakagara mundege ndichienda kumba kubva kuLondon (takatanga muParis mangwanani iwayo), ndinoziva kuti ndinofanira kuwana dzimwe nzira dzokuderedza nhanho yangu.

Vazhinji vevandaishanda navo vekuAmerica vakaenda kuSan Francisco kumusangano weGlobal Climate Action Summit waGavhuna Jerry Brown, waisanganisira zvisungo zvakawanda zvemamiriro ekunze, zvimwe zvacho zvairatidza makungwa. Ndakasarudza kuenda kuParis svondo rapfuura ku "High-Level Scientific Conference: Kubva kuCOP21 kuenda kuUnited Nations Decade of Ocean Science for Sustainable Development (2021-2030)," iyo yatakadaidza kuti Ocean Climate Conference kuchengetedza mweya neingi. Musangano wakanangana ne #OceanDecade.

Musangano weOcean Climate Conference “une chinangwa chokubatanidza kufambira mberi kwesayenzi kuchangobva kuitika panyaya yegungwa nemamiriro ekunze; kuongorora zvichangobva kuitika mugungwa, mamiriro ekunze uye zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana mukati memamiriro ekuwedzera kwezviito zvegungwa zvakabatana; uye kufungisisa nezvenzira dzokubva ‘kubva kusayenzi kuenda kuchiito’.”

The Ocean Foundation inhengo yeOcean & Climate Platform, iyo yakabata musangano uyu neUNESCO Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission. Mumakore ose emishumo kubva kuIntergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), hatina kumbonyanya kufunga nezvemigumisiro yekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze pagungwa redu repasi rose. Pane kudaro, tanga takatarisa kuti kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze kwaizokanganisa sei nharaunda dzevanhu.

Zvizhinji zvemusangano uyu muParis unoenderera mberi nebasa redu senhengo yeOcean & Climate Platform. Basa iroro nderekubatanidza gungwa munhaurirano dzemamiriro ekunze enyika. Zvinonzwa zvakati rebei kudzokorodza uye kugadzirisa misoro inoita sezviri pachena, uye zvakadaro yakakosha nekuti pachine mikaha yeruzivo yekukunda.

Saka, kubva pakuona kwegungwa, kuburitswa kwegasi regreenhouse kwatove naro uye kuri kuramba kuchiwedzera kuipa kwezvipenyu zvemugungwa nenzvimbo dzinozvitsigira. Mvura yakadzika, inopisa, ine acidic yakawanda inoreva shanduko yakawanda! Zvakangofanana nekutamira kuEquator kubva kuArctic pasina shanduko yewadhiropu uye kutarisira chikafu chakafanana.

Chinokosha kubva mumharidzo muParis ndechekuti hapana chakachinja nezvematambudziko atinosangana nawo. Muchokwadi, kukuvadzwa kubva mukuvhiringidzwa kwedu kwemamiriro ekunze kuri kuwedzera uye kuoneka. Pane chiitiko chinongoerekana chaitika apo isu tinoshamiswa nehukuru hwekukuvara kubva kune rimwe dutu (Harvey, Maria, Irma muna 2017, uye ikozvino Florence, Lane, uye Manghut pakati peavo kusvika ikozvino mu2018). Uye kune kuenderera mberi kwekukukurwa kwehutano hwemugungwa nekukwira kwemvura yegungwa, tembiricha yepamusoro, acidity yakakura, uye kuwedzera kuyerera kwemvura yakachena kubva kuzviitiko zvekunaya kwemvura zvakanyanya.

Saizvozvowo, zviri pachena kuti nyika ngani dzave nenguva yakareba dzichigadzirisa nyaya idzi. Vane ongororo dzakanyatsonyorwa uye zvirongwa zvekugadzirisa matambudziko. Vazhinji vavo, zvinosiririsa, vakagara pamasherufu vachiunganidza huruva.

Izvo zvachinja muhafu yemakore apfuura kugadzika kwemazuva ekupedzisira ekuzadzikiswa kwezvisungo zvenyika kune zvakananga, zviito zvinoyerwa:

• Zvisungo zvedu zveOcean (mazvita Munyori Kerry): Our Ocean gungano repasi rose rehurumende uye rimwe sangano rakatarisana negungwa rakatanga muna 2014 muWashington DC. Yedu Ocean inoshanda senzvimbo yeruzhinji kubva kune dzimwe nyika nevamwe vanogona kuzivisa zvemari yavo uye zvisungo zvemitemo vakamiririra gungwa. Sezvo zvakakosha, zvisungo izvi zvinodzokororwa pamusangano unotevera kuti vaone kana vane hurombo.
• UN Sustainable Development Goals (yakagadzirwa pasi kumusoro, kwete kumusoro pasi) iyo yatakafarira kuve chikamu chemusangano wekutanga weUN wakanangana negungwa (SDG 14) muna 2017, iyo inoda kuti nyika dzishande mukuvandudza hukama hwevanhu. gungwa, uye rinoramba richipa kurudziro yezvisungo zvenyika.
• Chibvumirano cheParis (Inotarirwa Nyika Yakatemerwa Mipiro (INDCs) nezvimwe zvisungo-Inenge 70% yeINDCs inosanganisira gungwa (112 pamwero). Izvi zvakatipa simba rekuwedzera "Ocean Pathway" kuCOP 23, yakaitirwa muBonn munaNovember 2017. The Ocean Pathway ndiro zita rakapiwa kuwedzera basa rekufunga kwegungwa uye zviito muhutano hweUNFCCC, chinhu chitsva chegore negore. Kuungana kweCOP. COP ndiyo pfupiso yeMusangano weMapato kuUnited Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC).

Zvichakadaro, nharaunda yegungwa ichiri kufanira kuona kuti gungwa rakanyatsobatanidzwa munhandare yenhaurirano yemamiriro ekunze. Kuedza kwekubatanidza kwepuratifomu kune zvikamu zvitatu.

1. Kuzivikanwa: Kutanga taifanira kuona kuti basa remugungwa senyuchi yekabhoni uye kunyura kwekupisa kwazivikanwa, pamwe nebasa rayo mukufefetera uye nokudaro kubatsira kwakakosha kumamiriro ekunze nemamiriro ekunze pane zvese.

2. Migumisiro: Izvi zvakatibvumira kuti titarise pfungwa dzevanotaurirana nezvemamiriro ekunze pamusoro pegungwa nezvinozoitika (kubva pachikamu 1 chiri pamusoro: Zvinoreva kuti kabhoni iri mugungwa inokonzera acidification yegungwa, kupisa kuri munyanza kunoita kuti mvura iwedzere uye mwero wegungwa uwedzere. kukwira, uye tembiricha pamusoro pegungwa uye kupindirana netembiricha yemhepo zvinoguma nedutu rakaipisisa, pamwe chete nokuvhiringidzwa kukuru kwemamiriro okunze “akajairika.” Izvi, chokwadika, zvakashandurirwa nyore nyore mukurukurirano yemigumisiro yokugara kwevanhu, kugadzirwa kwokurima. uye kuchengetedzwa kwechikafu, uye kuwedzera kwenhamba nenzvimbo dzevapoteri vemamiriro ekunze pamwe chete nevamwe vakadzingwa.

Zvose zviri zviviri zvikamu izvi, 1 ne2, nhasi zvinoita sezviri pachena uye zvinofanira kurangarirwa sezivo yakagamuchirwa. Nekudaro, isu tinoramba tichidzidza zvakawanda uye pane kukosha kwakakosha mukuvandudza ruzivo rwedu rwesainzi nemhedzisiro, izvo zvatakapedza chikamu chenguva yedu tichiita pano mumusangano uyu.

3. Mhedzisiro pagungwa: Munguva pfupi yapfuura kuedza kwedu kwakatisunda kutendeudzira vanotaurirana nezvemamiriro ekunze nezvekukosha kwekufunga nezvemhedzisiro yekukanganisa kwedu mamiriro ekunze kune zvipenyu uye maruva nemhuka dzegungwa pacharo. Vanotaurirana vakapa mushumo mutsva weIPCC unofanirwa kupihwa gore rino. Nekudaro, chikamu chenhaurirano dzedu muParis dzaive maererano nekubatanidzwa kwehukuru hukuru hwesainzi pane iyi (chikamu 3) chikamu chekubatanidzwa kwegungwa repasi rose munhaurirano dzemamiriro ekunze.

Nemhaka yokuti zvose zvine chokuita nesu, pasina panikiro nokukurumidza pachava nechikamu chechina chekurukurirano yedu inotaura nezvemiuyo yavanhu yokukuvadza kwedu kunyanza. Kana zvipenyu nemhando dzezvipenyu zvichichinja nekuda kwekushisa, matombo emakorari anotsvaira nekufa, kana mhando nemadandemutande echikafu zvadonha nekuda kweasidhi yegungwa izvi zvichakanganisa sei hupenyu hwevanhu nemararamiro?

Zvinosuruvarisa, zvinonzwa kuti isu tichiri kutarisa mukupwisa vanotaurirana uye kutsanangura kuomarara kwesainzi, kwemamiriro ekunze uye kudyidzana kwenyanza nemhedzisiro yakabatana, uye hatisi kufamba nekukurumidza kuti tikurukure mhinduro. Kune rumwe rutivi, mhinduro yepakati pakugadzirisa kukanganisa kwedu kwemamiriro ekunze ndeyekuderedza uye pakupedzisira kubvisa kupisa kwemafuta. Izvi zvinogamuchirwa zvakanaka, uye hapana nharo dzechokwadi dzinopikisa kuita kudaro. Pane chete inertia kudzivirira shanduko. Pane basa rakawanda riri kuitwa pakufamba kupfuura kuburitsa kabhoni, kusanganisira zvisungo uye kuvhenekera kubva kuGlobal Climate Summit iri kuitika muCalifornia svondo rimwe chetero. Saka, hatingarasikirwe nemoyo kunyangwe tichinzwa kuti tiri kuyambuka mvura imwechete zvakare.

Chitsidzo chekuzvipira (kuzvitutumadza), kuvimba uye simbisa modhi iri kushanda zvirinani pane kunyadziswa uye mhosva yekugadzira kuda kwezvematongerwo enyika uye nekupa mikana yekupemberera, izvo zvakakosha zvakanyanya kuti uwane kukurumidza kwakakodzera. Tinogona kutarisira kuti zvisungo zvese zvemakore akati wandei apfuura kusanganisira 2018 zvinotifambisa kubva pakutungamidza kuenda kunzira yakanaka-muchikamu nekuti takaendesa chokwadi chinodiwa uye nekuvandudza sainzi kakawanda kune vateereri vanowedzera ruzivo.

Semunhu aimbove gweta, ndinoziva kukosha kwekuvaka nyaya kusvika padanho rekuti hairambiki kuti ukunde. Uye, pakupedzisira, tichakunda.