Conservationists Vanodaidza Mako Shark Fishing Ban

Conservationists Vanodaidza Mako Shark Fishing Ban
New Population Assessment Inoburitsa Kunyanya Kubata Hove muNorth Atlantic

KUDZIDZISA KUNOITA
NaShark Trust, Shark Advocates uye Project AWARE
24 AUGUST 2017 | 6:03 AM

London, UK.Nyamavhuvhu 24, 2017 - Mapoka ekuchengetedza ari kushevedzera dziviriro yenyika uye yepasi rose ye shortfin mako sharks zvichibva pakuongorora kutsva kwesainzi kunowana huwandu hweNorth Atlantic hwave hushoma uye huri kuramba huchibatwa zvakanyanya. Shortfin mako - shark inokurumidza kupfuura pasi rose - inotsvakwa nyama, zvimbi, uye mitambo, asi nyika zhinji dzinobata hove hadziisi miganhu pakubata. Musangano uri kuuya wepasi rose wekubata hove unopa mukana wakakoshera wekuchengetedza mhuka.

"Shortfin makos ndedzimwe dzehove dzine njodzi zvakanyanya uye dzinokosha dzinotorwa munzvimbo dzehove dzemugungwa, uye dzanonoka kudzivirirwa kubva pakuredza hove," akadaro Sonja Fordham, Mutungamiri weShark Advocates International, chirongwa cheThe Ocean Foundation. "Nekuda kwekuti hurumende dzakashandisa kusava nechokwadi muongororo dzakapfuura kupembedza kusaita basa, isu takatarisana nemamiriro ezvinhu akaoma uye kudiwa kwekurumidzira kurambidzwa kuzere."

Yekutanga mako ongororo yehuwandu kubva 2012 yakaitwa pamusoro pechirimo cheInternational Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas (ICCAT). Vachishandisa data nemhando dzakavandudzwa, vesainzi vakatara kuti huwandu hwevanhu vekuNorth Atlantic hwarevesa zvakanyanya uye vane 50% mukana wekupora mukati memakore ~ ​​20 kana hove dzikadimburwa kusvika zero. Ongororo dzakapfuura dzinoratidza makos akaburitswa ari mupenyu kubva muzvikorekedzo ane 70% mukana wekupona kubatwa, zvichireva kurambidzwa kwekuchengetedza kunogona kuve nzira yekuchengetedza inoshanda.

"Kwemakore takayambira kuti kushaikwa kwakakwana kwemiganhu yekubata munyika dzinoredza mako - kunyanya Spain, Portugal, neMorocco - zvinogona kureva njodzi kune iyi shark iri kutama," akadaro Ali Hood weShark Trust. "Idzi nedzimwe nyika zvino dzinofanira kusimuka uye kutanga kugadzirisa kukuvadzwa kwevanhu veko nekubvumirana kuburikidza neICCAT kurambidza kuchengetedza, kutengesa, uye kumhara."

Iko kuongororwa kwehuwandu hwemako, pamwe chete nezano rekubata hove iro risati rapedzwa, richaunzwa muna Mbudzi pamusangano wepagore weICCAT muMarrakech, Morocco. ICCAT inosanganisira nyika makumi mashanu uye European Union. ICCAT yatambira kurambidza kuchengetedza dzimwe mhando dzeshark dziri munjodzi dzakatorwa muhove dzetuna, kusanganisira bigeye thresher uye oceanic whitetip shark.

"Inguva yekugadzira kana yekuzorora yemakos, uye vavhisi vescuba vanogona kuita basa rakakosha mukukurudzira chiito chinodiwa," akadaro Ania Budziak weProject AWARE. "Tiri kushevedzera kune dzimwe nyika dziri nhengo dzeICCAT dzine mako diving operations - US, Egypt, neSouth Africa - kutsigira dziviriro nguva isati yakwana."

Media contact: Sophie Hulme, email: [email inodzivirirwa]; runhare: +447973712869.

Mazano kuVatori:
Shark Advocates International ipurojekiti yeThe Ocean Foundation yakatsaurirwa kune sainzi-yakavakirwa kuchengetedza mashaki nemwaranzi. Iyo Shark Trust isangano reUK rinoshanda kuchengetedza remangwana remashaki kuburikidza neshanduko yakanaka. Project AWARE isangano riri kukura revanotsvetera vachidzivirira pasi regungwa - dive imwe panguva. Pamwe chete neEcology Action Center, mapoka akaumba Shark League yeAtlantic neMedithera.

Iyo ICCAT shortfin mako ongororo inosanganisira zvakawanikwa kubva munguva pfupi yapfuura Western North Atlantic tagging kudzidza iyo yakawana mwero wekufa kwevaredzi kuva yakakwirira neka10 kupfuura fungidziro dzakapfuura.
Mukadzi shortfin makos anokura pa18 uye kazhinji ane 10-18 pups makore matatu oga oga mushure mekuita pamuviri kwemwedzi 15-18.
A 2012 Ecological Risk Ongororo vakawana makos vaive panjodzi zvakanyanya kune Atlantic pelagic hove refu.

Photo Copyright Patrick Chidhori