Kugadzira Mafungu eShanduko paJuneteenth uye Beyond

NeChina, Chikumi 17, 2021, Mutungamiri Joe Biden vakasaina bhiri rekudoma zviri pamutemo June 19 sezororo remubatanidzwa. 

"Juneteenth" uye kukosha kwayo kwave kucherechedzwa nenharaunda dzevatema muUS kubva 1865, asi nguva pfupi yadarika yakashanduka kuita kuverenga kwenyika. Uye kunyangwe kubvuma Juneteen sezororo inhanho munzira kwayo, hurukuro dzakadzama uye zviito zvinosanganisirwa zvinofanirwa kuitika zuva rega rega. 

Chii chinonzi Juneteenth?

Muna 1865, makore maviri nehafu mushure meMutungamiri Abraham Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation, Mutungamiriri weUnited States Gordon Granger akamira paGalveston, Texas ivhu ndokuverenga General Order Number 3: “Vanhu veTexas vanoziviswa kuti maererano neChiziviso chakabva kuMutungamiriri United States, varanda vose vakasununguka.”

Juneteenth ndiyo yekare inopembererwa nyika yose yekurangarira kupera kwevanhu vakaitwa nhapwa muUnited States. Zuva iroro, vanhu 250,000 XNUMX vaiva varanda vakaudzwa kuti vakanga vasunungurwa. Zana remakore nehafu gare gare, tsika yeJuneteenth inoramba ichitenderera nenzira itsva, uye Juneteenth inotiratidza kuti kunyange kuchinja kuchigoneka, shanduko zvakare inononoka kufambira mberi iyo isu tose tinogona kutora matanho maduku. 

Nhasi, Juneteenth inopemberera dzidzo uye kubudirira. Sezvakasimbiswa mu Juneteenth.com, Juneteen i“zuva, vhiki, uye mune dzimwe nzvimbo mwedzi une mhemberero, vakurukuri vaeni, mapikiniki uye kuungana kwemhuri. Inguva yokufunga nokufara. Inguva yekuongorora, kuzvivandudza uye kuronga ramangwana. Kukura kwayo kukurumbira kunoratidza kukura nechiremera muAmerica… Mumaguta munyika yose, vanhu vemarudzi ose, nyika nezvitendero zvose vari kubatana mawoko kubvuma chokwadi nguva munhorondo yedu yakaumba uye inoramba ichipesvedzera magariro edu nhasi. Tichinzwisiswa nemamiriro ezvinhu uye zviitiko zvevamwe, ndipo chete ndipo patinogona kuita budiriro huru uye isingaperi munharaunda yedu. "

Kuziva pamutemo Juneteen sezororo renyika inhanho munzira kwayo, asi zviri pachena kuti pane zvakawanda zvinoda kuitwa.

Chikumi cheChikumi chinofanira kuitwa nenzira imwechete uye kupihwa ruremekedzo nekuvimbika semamwe mazororo. Uye Juneteen inopfuura kungove zuva rekuzorora; Inyaya yekuziva kuti masisitimu ari munharaunda yanhasi akagadzira dambudziko kune vatema vekuAmerica, uye nekuchengeta izvi zviri pamberi pepfungwa dzedu. Zuva nezuva, tinokwanisa kuziva dambudziko rakatarisana nevatema vekuAmerica, kupemberera mipiro yese nebudiriro takabatana, nekuremekedzana nekusimudzirana - kunyanya avo vakadzvinyirirwa.

Chii chatingaite tese kutsigira nharaunda yeBIPOC (vatema, zvizvarwa zvechivanhu uye vane ruvara) uye kudzidzira kubatanidzwa mazuva ese.?

Kunyange kushanduka kuduku mumaitiro edu, mitemo uye maonero edu zvinogona kuchinja mamiriro ezvinhu uye kutungamirira kune zvakaenzana zvakaenzana kune vanhu vakashongedzwa. Uye kana sarudzo dzakaenzana dzichiitwa mumakambani nemasangano, zvakakosha kupa zviwanikwa zvakakodzera kuti uve nechokwadi chekubudirira kwakasimba kupfuura kubatanidzwa kwesangano rako.

Tese tine maonero edu uye nerusaruro zvichienderana nekuti tinobva kupi uye watinozvikomberedza naye. Asi kana ukabatanidza kusiyana mune zvese zvaunoita, pachedu kana nehunyanzvi, tese tinokohwa mabhenefiti. Izvi zvinogona kuuya nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana, kubva pakuita dzidziso uye nhaurirano dzakatenderedzwa, kusvika pakukudza mambure ako paunenge uchitumira mikana yebasa, kuzvinyudza mumapoka akasiyana kana maonero. Kungotaura zviri nyore, hapana chinhu kunze kwechakanaka chinogona kubva mukuda kuziva, kuwedzera maonero edu nekudzidzira kubatanidzwa munzira diki asi dzine simba. 

Kunyangwe zvakakosha kuti utange kuita hurukuro, zvakakoshawo kuziva nguva yekudzosa nhanho uye kuteerera. Kuziva kuti isu tose tine zvinhu zvekudzidza, uye kutora matanho ekufambira mberi, kuchava simba rinokurudzira kuchinja. 

Zvimwe zvinobatsira uye zvishandiso:

Masangano neMasangano Anofanira Kutsigira.

• ACLU. "ACLU inoshinga kugadzira mubatanidzwa wakakwana - kupfuura munhu mumwechete, bato kana divi. Chinangwa chedu ndechekuzadzisa vimbiso iyi yeBumbiro reUnited States kune vese uye kuwedzera kusvika kwevimbiso dzayo. "
• NAACP. “Isu ndisu musha wekurwira kodzero dzevanhu uye magariro akanaka. Tine mayunitsi anopfuura zviuru zviviri nemazana maviri munyika yose, anofambiswa nevanodarika mamiriyoni maviri. Mumaguta edu, zvikoro, makambani, nematare edzimhosva, isu tiri nhaka yeWEB Dubois, Ida B. Wells, Thurgood Marshall, nemamwe mahofori akawanda ekodzero dzevanhu.”
• NAACP's Legal Defense and Educational Fund. "Kuburikidza nematare, kumiririra, uye dzidzo yeruzhinji, LDF inotsvaga shanduko yekuwedzera demokrasi, kubvisa kusaenzana, uye kuwana kururamisira kwemarudzi munharaunda inozadzisa chivimbiso chekuenzana kune vese vekuAmerica. "
• NBCDI. "National Black Child Development Institute (NBCDI) yanga iri pamberi mukuita vatungamiri, vanogadzira mitemo, nyanzvi, uye vabereki panyaya dzakaoma uye dzakakodzera nguva dzinobata vana vatema nemhuri dzavo." 
• NOBLE. "Kubva 1976, The National Organisation of Black Law Enforcement Executives (NOBLE) yakashanda sehana yevatevedzeri vemutemo nekuzvipira kururamisiro nekuita. "
• danda. "BEAM isangano rekudzidzisa nyika, kuvaka kufamba uye kuita sangano rakazvipira kuporesa, kugara zvakanaka uye kusunungurwa kwevatema uye nharaunda dzakasarirwa."
• SurfearNEGRA. "SurfearNEGRA isangano re501c3 rakanangana nekuunza kusiyana kwetsika nevakadzi kumutambo wesurf. Kuburikidza nekudyidzana kwakanaka uye kuronga kwegore rose, SurfearNEGRA iri kupa vana simba kwese kwese ku #diversifythelineup!
• Dema muMarine Science. "Black In Marine Science yakatanga sesvondo kuratidza uye kukwidziridza manzwi eVatema mumunda uye kukurudzira zvizvarwa zvidiki, zvichijekesawo kushomeka kwekusiyana kwesainzi yemugungwa ... kuzviparadzanisa nevamwe kunokonzerwa neCOVID-19 denda. Mushure mekupa mubairo kwe #BlackinMarineScienceWeek takafunga kuti yave nguva yekugadzira isingaite purofiti uye kuenderera mberi nedonzvo redu rekusimbisa nekukudza manzwi eVatema!

Kunze Zvishandiso.

• Juneteenth.com. Chishandiso chekudzidza nezve nhoroondo, kukanganisa uye kukosha kweJuneteenth, kusanganisira nzira yekupemberera nekurangarira. 
• The History uye Zvinorehwa Juneteenth. Rondedzero yezvidzidzo zveJuneteenth zviwanikwa kubva kuNYC Dhipatimendi reDzidzo's info hub.
• Racial Equity Zvishandiso. Raibhurari yezviwanikwa zvinodarika zviuru zvitatu zvakatsaurirwa kudzidzisa pamusoro pehurongwa hwesangano nemagariro ekubatanidzwa kwemarudzi uye kuenzana. 
• #HireBlack. Chirongwa chakagadzirwa nechinangwa che "kubatsira 10,000 vakadzi vechitema kudzidziswa, kuhaiwa, uye kusimudzirwa."
• Kutaura Nezve Race. Iyo National Museum yeAfrican American Nhoroondo & Tsika yepamhepo portal, ine maekisesaizi, podcasts, mavhidhiyo uye zvimwe zviwanikwa zveese mazera kuti vadzidze nezve misoro yakaita sekurwisa rusaruraganda, kuzvitarisira, uye nhoroondo yedzinza.

Zviwanikwa kubva kuThe Ocean Foundation.

• Green 2.0: Kudhirowa Simba kubva kuNharaunda naEddie Rudo. Maneja weChirongwa uye Sachigaro weKomiti yeDEIJ Eddie Rudo akataura neGreen 2.0 nezve mashandisiro ezviwanikwa zvesangano kusimudzira kuenzanirana, uye kuti usazvinetse sei nekukurukurirana kusingafadze.
• Kumira muSolidarity: Yunivhesiti Inodaidza Kuita. Chitsidzo cheOcean Foundation chekuita zvakawanda kuvaka bato rakaenzana uye rinosanganisirwa, uye kudanwa kwedu kuti timire takabatana nenharaunda yevatema - sezvo pasina nzvimbo kana nzvimbo yeruvengo kana rusarura munharaunda yedu yegungwa. 
• Chaiye uye Mbishi Reflections: Zvakaitika Pamunhu neDEIJ. Kukurudzira kudzoreredza nhaurirano dzeDEIJ munharaunda yese yezvakatipoteredza, Maneja weChirongwa uye Sachigaro weKomiti yeDEIJ Eddie Love akabvunzurudza uye akakoka vanhu vakati wandei vane simba muchikamu ichi kuti vagovane matambudziko avakatarisana nawo, nyaya dzazvino dzavakasangana nadzo, uye vape mazwi ekurudziro. kune vamwe vanowirirana navo. 
• Kusiyana Kwedu, Kuenzana, Ruramisiro uye Peji Inosanganisirwa. Kusiyana-siyana, kuenzana, kubatanidzwa uye kururamisira zvinhu zvakakosha zvesangano paThe Ocean Foundation, zvingave zvine hukama negungwa nemamiriro ekunze kana kwatiri sevanhu uye vatinoshanda navo. Semasayendisiti, vezvekuchengetedza mugungwa, vadzidzisi, vatauri nevanhu, ibasa redu kurangarira kuti gungwa rinoshandira munhu wese - uye kuti hazvisi zvese zvinogadzirisa zvinotaridzika zvakafanana kwese.