Kupesana Nezvese Zvipingamupinyi: Masayendisiti eCuba Anozadza Mavhiki Maviri Expedition yekudzidza Coral Reefs

Mwedzi wapera, boka revanoongorora zvipenyu zvemugungwa kubva kuYunivhesiti yeHavana's Center for Marine Research (CIM-UH) uye Center for Coastal Ecosystems Research (CIEC) vakabvisa zvisingaite. Rwendo rwemavhiki maviri rwakareba rwekuongorora reef reef kuJardines de la Reina National Park, iyo nzvimbo huru yakachengetedzwa yegungwa muCaribbean, yakatanga musi wa4 Zvita 2021. Aya masayendisiti akashinga akatsvaga kutanga kwehutano hwecoral reef pamberi pehukuru. kuedza kwekudzorera.

Rwendo urwu rwakanga rwakarongwa muna Nyamavhuvhu 2020. Izvi zvingadai zvakapindirana nechiitiko chekubereka elkhorn coral, isingawanzowaniki yeCaribbean reef kuvaka mhando iyo nhasi inongowanikwa mune mashoma enzvimbo dziri kure seJardines de la Reina. Nekudaro, kubva 2020, kumwe kumisikidzwa mushure meimwe nekuda kweCOVID-19 denda kwaive nerwendo rwakarembera neshinda. Cuba, yakambotaura zviuru zvipfumbamwe zvemakesi eCCIDID pazuva, ikozvino yadzika kusvika pasi pezana zviitiko zvezuva nezuva. Izvi ndezvekutenda kune ane hukasha emidziyo matanho uye kusimudzira kwete imwe chete, asi maviri eCuba ekudzivirira.

Kuwana zviyero zvakarurama zvehutano hwemakorari kwakakosha munguva yekuwedzera kukanganisa kwekukura kwevanhu uye kuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze.

Makorari anonyanya kukanganiswa kune ekupedzisira, sezvo zvirwere zvinoputika zvinowanzobudirira mumvura inodziya. Coral bleaching, semuenzaniso, inokonzerwa zvakananga nemvura inodziya. Zviitiko zveBleaching zvinosvika pakupera kwemwedzi yezhizha uye zvinoparadza makorari kusvika kuGreat Barrier Reef. Kudzoreredzwa kweCoral kwaive, kusvika nguva pfupi yadarika, kwaifungidzirwa seyekupedzisira, yekupedzisira-yekuita kuponesa makorari. Nekudaro, chave chiri chimwe chezvishandiso zvedu zvinovimbisa kudzosera kumashure korari inoderera ye50% yemakorari mhenyu kubvira 1950.

Munguva yerwendo mwedzi uno, masayendisiti akaongorora mamiriro ehutano e29,000 makorari anoshamisa.

Pamusoro pezvo, Noel Lopez, mutori wemifananidzo ane mukurumbira pasi rose wepasi pemvura uye mudhivhari weAvalon-Azulmar Dive Center - iyo inotarisira zviitiko zvekushanya kweSCUBA kuJardines de la Reina - akatora zviuru zvishanu zvemifananidzo nemavhidhiyo emakorari uye zvakasiyana-siyana zvipenyu. Izvi zvichange zvakakosha pakusarudza shanduko nekufamba kwenguva. Kunyangwe nzvimbo iri yega seJardines de la Reina inotapukirwa nekukanganiswa kwevanhu uye nemvura inodziya.

Nheyo yekutanga yehutano hwecoral reef, yakanyorwa parwendo urwu, ichazivisa kuedza kukuru kudzoreredza muna 2022 sechikamu cherubatsiro kubva kune Caribbean Biodiversity Fund (CBF) Ecological based Adaptation Program. Rubatsiro rweCBF rwakakosha mukutsigira kuedza kwemakore akawanda senge ino, zvinosanganisira kugovera zvidzidzo zvekudzorera makorari zvakadzidzwa nenyika dzeCaribbean. In Bayahibe, Dominican Republic, musangano mukuru wepasi rose wakarongwa muna Kukadzi 7-11, 2022. Izvi zvichaunza pamwechete masayendisiti eCuba neDominican coral kuti varonge nzira yekumberi mukuita kusimudzira kwakakura, kwakabatana pabonde. FUNDEMAR, iyo Dominican Foundation yeMarine Zvidzidzo, uye shamwari yeTOF SECORE International vachaitisa musangano uyu.

Nzendo mbiri dzekudzokorora dzichaitika munguva pfupi mushure memusangano muJardines de la Reina, uye zvakare muna Nyamavhuvhu 2022.

Nyanzvi dzeBiology dzinounganidza makorori kuti asanganise uye ashandise kudyara paJardines de la Reina. Jardines de la Reina akanzi mumwe wavo Marine Conservation Institute's Blue Parks mwedzi wapera - kujoinha mapaki makumi maviri ane mukurumbira pasi rose. Kuedza kweBlue Park kudanwa kunotungamirwa neWildlife Conservation Society, Environmental Defense, TOF, uye akati wandei emasangano eCuba. Humbowo hwekuti sainzi diplomacy, umo masayendisiti anoshanda-mumaoko kuchengetedza zviwanikwa zvemugungwa zvakagovaniswa kunyangwe kunetsana kwezvematongerwo enyika, anogona kuburitsa data rakakosha resainzi uye kuzadzisa zvinangwa zvekuchengetedza.

Iyo Ocean Foundation neYunivhesiti yeHavana vakabatana kubvira 1999 kudzidza nekuchengetedza nzvimbo dzemugungwa kumativi ese eFlorida Straits. Nzendo dzekutsvagisa senge idzi hadzisi kungowana zvitsva, asi nekupa maoko-pane ruzivo rwechizvarwa chinotevera cheCuba chevasainzi vemugungwa.