Yakadzika Seabed Minerals haigone Kutsigira Shanduko yeGreen: Chikamu 2

Kuenda kuCircular Economy

EV, bhatiri, uye vagadziri vemagetsi; hurumende; uye mamwe masangano ari kushanda akananga - uye kukurudzira vamwe kuti vagamuchire - hupfumi hwakatenderedza. A circular economy, kana hupfumi hunobva pakugadzirisa kana kugadzirisa maitiro, inoita kuti zviwanikwa zvichengetedze kukosha kwazvo kwenguva yakareba sezvinobvira uye chinangwa chekubvisa tsvina. 

Mushumo wazvino uno unoratidza 8.6% zvezvinhu zvenyika chikamu chehupfumi hwakatenderera.

Kutarisisa kwepasirese pamitoo yemazuva ano yekuchera zviwanikwa zvisizvo kunoratidza kukosha kwekuwedzera chikamu ichi uye kukohwa zvakanakira hupfumi hwedenderedzwa. Iko mari inogoneka yeEV denderedzwa hupfumi inofungidzirwa kusvika $ 10 mabhiriyoni 2030. World Economics Forum inofungidzira kuti musika wemagetsi wevatengi uchasvika pamadhora 1.7 trillion panosvika 2024, asi zvakakosha izvo zvidzidzo zvinoratidza chete. 20% yemarara emagetsi anodzokororwa. Hupfumi hwakatenderedza hwemagetsi huchawedzera chikamu ichocho, uye nekuongorora nyaya yemafoni, kudzokorodza zvinhu kubva kuma smartphones chete zvinotarisirwa kuunza kukosha kwe $ 11.5 bhiriyoni. 

Infrastructure yeEV uye zvemagetsi denderedzwa hupfumi zvakaona kutariswa nekuvandudzwa mumakore mashoma apfuura.

Tesla Co-muvambi JB Straubel's Redwood Materials kambani ichashandisa $3.5 bhiriyoni kuvaka itsva EV bhatiri recycling uye zvinhu chirimwa muNevada. Chirimwa ichi chine chinangwa chekushandisa yakadzokororwa nickel, cobalt, uye manganese kugadzira zvikamu zvebhatiri, kunyanya anodes uye cathodes. Solvay, kambani yemakemikari, uye Veolia, bhizinesi rezvishandiso, vakabatana nesimba kuti vagadzire a circular economy consortium yeLFP bhatiri simbi. Iyi consortium ine chinangwa chekubatsira mukugadzirwa kwecheni yekudzokorodza kukosha. 

Ongororo yazvino inoratidza kuti panosvika 2050, 45-52% yecobalt, 22-27% ye lithium, uye 40-46% ye nickel inogona kupihwa kubva kune zvakashandiswa zvakare. Kudzokorodza nekushandisa zvakare zvinhu kubva kumotokari nemabhatiri kunoderedza kutsamira kwepasi rose pazvinhu zvichangobva kucherwa nemigodhi yepasi. Clarios akataura kuti kudzokorodza kwebhatiri kunofanirwa kutariswa sechikamu chekugadzira uye kugadzirwa kwebhatiri, zvichikurudzira vanogadzira kutora basa rekupedzisira-kwehupenyu chigadzirwa.

Makambani emagetsi ari kufambawo akananga kutenderera uye zvakafanana achifunga nezvekuguma kwehupenyu kune zvigadzirwa.

Muna 2017, Apple yakaisa zvinangwa zvekuzadzisa 100% hupfumi hwedenderedzwa uye yakawedzera chinangwa chayo chezvigadzirwa zveApple. kuve kabhoni isina kwayakarerekera panosvika 2030. Iyo kambani iri kushanda kuti batanidza kufunga kwekuguma kwehupenyu mukugadzirwa kwechigadzirwa uye kunobva chete zvinogona kushandiswa zvakare uye zvinogonekazve. Apple's TradeIn chirongwa chakabvumira kushandiswazve kwemamiriyoni gumi nemaviri emidziyo uye zvishongedzo nevaridzi vatsva, uye Apple's state-of-the-art disassembly robhoti inokwanisa kuronga uye kubvisa discrete zvikamu zveApple zvishandiso kuti zvishandiswezve nekudzokorodza. Apple, Google, uye Samsung vari kushandawo kuderedza marara emagetsi nekupa vatengi kumba self repair kits.

Makambani aya anotsigirwa nemitemo mitsva uye marongero ane chinangwa chekuvaka hupfumi hwedenderedzwa.

Hurumende yeUS iri kushanda kusimudzira kugadzirwa kweEV yemumba nekudyara mabhiriyoni matatu emadhora, uye yakazivisa chirongwa che$60 miriyoni yekudzokorodza bhatiri. Ichangobva kupfuura US Inflation Reduction Act ya2022 zvinosanganisira zvinokurudzira kushandiswa kwezvekushandisa zvakare. 

European Commission yakaburitsawo a Yakatenderera Yehupfumi Chekuita Chirongwa muna 2020, ichidaidza marara mashoma uye kukosha kwakawanda nehurongwa hutsva hwekutonga kwemabhatiri. Yakagadzirwa neEuropean Commission, iyo European Battery Alliance mubatanidzwa we vanopfuura 750 veEurope uye vasiri vekuEurope vanobatana nebhatiri kukosha kweketani. Upfumi hwedenderedzwa, uye kuvandudzwa kwebhatiri, zvese zvinoratidza kuti DSM haidiwi kusvika pakushanduka kwegirinhi.