Keynote paForum yeOcean, Makungwa, uye Mikana yeSustainable Development

Keynote
Chitatu, 9 Gumiguru 2019

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Honourable Senators nevaenzi vanoremekedzwa.
Ini ndinonzi Mark Spalding, uye ndiri Mutungamiriri weThe Ocean Foundation, uye weAC Fundación Mexicana para el Océano.

Iri igore rangu rechi30 rekushanda mukuchengetedza zviwanikwa zvemahombekombe nemakungwa muMexico.

Tinokutendai nekutiita kuti tigamuchirwe kuSeneti yeRepublic

Iyo Ocean Foundation ndiyo yega hwaro hwenharaunda dzepasirese dzegungwa, iine chinangwa chekutsigira, kusimbisa, uye kusimudzira masangano akazvipira kudzoreredza maitiro ekuparadza nharaunda dzegungwa kutenderera pasirese. 

Mapurojekiti uye zvirongwa zveOcean Foundation munyika makumi mana pamakondinendi manomwe anoshanda kugadzirira nharaunda dzinovimba nehutano hwegungwa nezviwanikwa uye ruzivo rwekupa zano uye nekuwedzera kugona kwekudzikisa, kutarisa, uye kugadzirisa maitiro.

Iyi Forum

Nhasi muforum ino tichataura nezvayo

• Basa reMarine Dziviriro Nzvimbo
• Ocean acidification
• Bleaching uye zvirwere zvematombo
• Kusvibiswa kwegungwa repurasitiki
• Uye, kuzadzwa kwemahombekombe evashanyi nemaruva makuru e sargassum

Nekudaro, isu tinogona kupfupisa izvo zvisina kunaka mumitsara miviri:

• Tinotora zvinhu zvakanaka zvakawandisa kubva mugungwa.
• Tinoisa zvinhu zvakashata zvakawandisa munyanza.

Tinofanira kurega kuita zvose zviri zviviri. Uye, tinofanira kudzoreredza gungwa redu mushure mekukuvadza kwatoitwa.

dzosa kuwanda

• Kuwanda kunofanirwa kuve chinangwa chedu chese; uye izvo zvinoreva zvakanaka ridge kune reef zviitiko uye hutongi
• Hutongi hunofanirwa kutarisira shanduko inogona kuitika muZVINHU zvakawanda uye kugadzira mvura ine mutsa zvikuru kuti ive yakawanda-zvinoreva mikoko ine utano, mafuro egungwa, uye machakwi; uyewo nzira dzemvura dzakachena uye dzisina marara, sezvinoonekwa neBumbiro reMexico uye General Law of Ecological Equilibrium.
• Dzosa kuwanda uye biomass, uye shanda kuti ikure kuti ienderane nekukura kwehuwandu (shanda pakudzikisira kana kudzoreredza izvo zvakare).
• Iva nehuwandu hunotsigira hupfumi.  
• Iyi haisi sarudzo pamusoro pekuchengetedza kuchengetedza maringe nehupfumi.
• Kuchengetedza kwakanaka, uye kunoshanda. Basa rekudzivirira nekuchengetedza. ASI ndiko kungoedza kudzivirira patiri pamberi pezvido zviri kuwedzera, uye pamberi pemamiriro ari kuchinja nekukurumidza.  
• Chinangwa chedu chinofanira kuve chakawanda chekuchengetedza chikafu uye kune hutano masisitimu.
• Nekudaro, isu tinofanirwa kumberi kwekukura kwehuwandu (kusanganisira unfettered tourism) uye zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa pane zvese zviwanikwa.
• Saka, kufona kwedu kunofanirwa kuchinja kubva ku "chengetedza" kuenda ku "kudzorera kuwanda" UYE, tinotenda izvi zvinogona uye zvinofanirwa kubatanidza vese vanofarira vanoda kushandira ramangwana rine hutano uye rine pundutso.

Kubata Mikana muBlue Economy

Iko kushandiswa kwakasimba kwegungwa kunogona kupa Mexico chikafu uye mikana yehupfumi mukubata hove, kudzoreredza, kushanya uye varaidzo, pamwe nekutakura uye kutengeserana, pakati pezvimwe.
  
Iyo Blue Economy ndiyo diki-seti yeOcean Economy yese inogadzikana.

Iyo Ocean Foundation yanga ichishingairira kudzidza nekushanda paBlue Economy iri kusimukira kweanopfuura makore gumi, uye inoshanda nevakawanda vakasiyana-siyana vanosanganisira 

• pamusoro-pasi-NGOs
• masayendisiti ari kuongorora nyaya iyi
• magweta achitsanangura zviga zvayo
• zvemari uye philanthropic masangano anobatsira kuunza mhando dzehupfumi uye mari yekutakura, senge Rockefeller Capital Management. 
• uye nekushanda zvakananga neveko Natural and Environmental Resource ministries, masangano nemadhipatimendi. 

Pamusoro pezvo, TOF yakatanga chirongwa chayo cheBlue Resilience Initiative, icho chinosanganisira

• nzira dzekudyara
• carbon calculation offset modhi
• ecotourism uye inoenderera mberi mishumo uye zvidzidzo
• pamwe nekuita mapurojekiti ekuderedza mamiriro ekunze anotarisisa kudzoreredzwa kwezvipenyu zvechisikigo, zvinosanganisira: mafuro emugungwa, masango emanrove, macoral reef, jecha reef, oyster reef nemadhaka emunyu.

Pamwe chete tinogona kuona zvikamu zvinotungamira uko kusima mari kwakangwara kunogona kuve nechokwadi chekuti zvivakwa zveMexico zvakasikwa uye kusimba kwakachengeteka kuvimbisa mweya wakachena nemvura, mamiriro ekunze uye kusimba kwenharaunda, chikafu chine hutano, kuwana zvisikwa, uye kufambira mberi mukudzorera kuwanda kuchaita vana vedu nevazukuru. need.

Mhenderekedzo dzepasirese uye makungwa chikamu chakakosha uye chakapfava cheguta redu rechisikigo, asi "zvitore zvese izvozvi, kanganwa nezveramangwana" bhizinesi-senguva dzose modhi yehupfumi hwazvino haisi kutyisidzira kwete chete zvipenyu zvegungwa uye nharaunda dzemahombekombe, asi. zvakare nharaunda yese muMexico.

Budiriro yeBlue Economy inokurudzira kuchengetedzwa uye kudzoreredza kwese "zviwanikwa zvebhuruu" (kusanganisira mvura yemukati menzizi, madziva nehova). The Blue Economy inoenzanisa kudiwa kwehupfumi hwemagariro evanhu nehupfumi nekusimbisa kwakasimba pakutora maonero enguva refu.

Inotsigirawo UN Sustainable Development Goals iyo Mexico yakasaina pairi, uye iyo inofunga nezvekuti zvizvarwa zvinotevera zvichakanganiswa sei neanhasi zviwanikwa manejimendi. 

Chinangwa ndechekuwana kuenzana pakati pekukura kwehupfumi nekuchengetedza. 
Iyi yebhuruu modhi yehupfumi inoshanda kuvandudza hutano hwevanhu uye kuenzana munharaunda, uku ichideredza njodzi dzezvakatipoteredza uye kushomeka kwezvakatipoteredza. 
Pfungwa yehupfumi hwebhuruu inobuda senge lenzi yekuona nekugadzira maajenda ezvirongwa izvo panguva imwe chete zvinosimudzira hutano hwegungwa uye kukura kwehupfumi, nenzira inoenderana nemisimboti yekuenzana kwevanhu uye kubatanidzwa. 
Sezvo pfungwa yeBlue Economy ichiwedzera, mahombekombe negungwa (nenzira dzemvura dzinobatanidza Mexico yese kwavari) zvinogona kunzwisiswa sechinhu chitsva chekusimudzira hupfumi. 
Mubvunzo wakakosha ndewekuti: Tinovandudza sei zvine pundutso nekushandisa zvine hungwaru zviwanikwa zvemugungwa nezvemugungwa? 
Chikamu chemhinduro ndechekuti

• Mapurojekiti eBlue kabhoni ekudzoreredza anomutsidzira, kuwedzera kana kuwedzera hutano hwemafuro egungwa, nzvimbo dzemunyu, uye masango emangrove.  
• Uye ese ebhuruu kabhoni kudzoreredza uye mapurojekiti ekutonga mvura (kunyanya kana akabatana nemaMPA anoshanda) anogona kubatsira kudzikisira acidification yegungwa-iyo njodzi huru.  
• Kutariswa kweiyo ocean acidification kuchatiudza kuti kudzikisira kwekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze kwakakosheswa. Ichatiudzawo kwatinofanira kuita adaptation yekurima makoko nezvimwe.  
• Zvese izvi zvichawedzera biomass uye nekudaro kudzoreredza kuwanda uye kubudirira kwemhuka dzesango dzakabatwa uye dzakarimwa - dzinowana kuchengetedzwa kwechikafu, hupfumi hwegungwa uye kuderedzwa kwehurombo.  
• Saizvozvo, zvirongwa izvi zvichabatsira muhupfumi hwekushanyirwa.
• Uye, hongu, mapurojekiti pachawo achagadzira kudzoreredza nekutarisa mabasa.  
• Zvese izvi zvinowedzera kutsigira hupfumi hwebhuruu uye yechokwadi hupfumi hwebhuruu hunotsigira nharaunda.

Saka, Ndeipi Basa reSeneti iyi?

Nzvimbo dzegungwa ndedzevose uye dzakabatwa mumaoko ehurumende dzedu sechivimbo cheveruzhinji kuitira kuti nzvimbo dzakafanana nezviwanikwa zvakabatana zvichengetedzwe kune vese, uye kuzvizvarwa zvinotevera. 

Isu magweta tinoreva izvi se "dzidziso yekuvimba neruzhinji."

Isu tinoita sei chokwadi chekuti Mexico inochengetedza pekugara uye maitiro ezvakatipoteredza, kunyangwe iwo maitiro uye masisitimu ekutsigira hupenyu asinganzwisisike zvizere?
 
Kana isu tichiziva kukanganisa kwedu kwemamiriro ekunze kuri kuzoshandura ecosystem uye kukanganisa maitiro, asi pasina huwandu hwakanyanya hwechokwadi nezve sei, isu tinodzivirira sei ecology maitiro?

Tinova nechokwadi sei kuti kune hunyanzvi hwehurumende hwakakwana, kuda kwezvematongerwo enyika, matekinoroji ekuongorora uye zviwanikwa zvemari zviripo kumanikidza kurambidzwa kweMPA? Tinova sei nechokwadi chekutarisisa kwakakwana kutibvumira kudzokorodza zvirongwa zvehutungamiriri?

Kuti tiende pamwe nemibvunzo iyi iri pachena, tinofanirawo kubvunza:
Isu tine iyi dzidziso yepamutemo yekuvimba neruzhinji mupfungwa here? Tiri kufunga vanhu vose here? Kurangarira kuti idzi nzvimbo inhaka yakafanana yorudzi rwose rwomunhu? Tiri kufunga nezvezvizvarwa zvinotevera here? Tiri kufunga nezvekuti makungwa negungwa reMexico zviri kugovaniswa here?

Hapana chimwe cheizvi chiri pfuma yega, uye hazvifanirwe kudaro. Hatigoni kutarisira zvose zvinodikanwa zvomunguva yemberi, asi tinogona kuziva kuti pfuma yedu pamwe chete ichava yakakosha zvikuru kana tikasaishandisa noudyire hwokungoona pfupi. Tine shasha/vanodyidzana navo muSeneti ino vachange vachiona nezvenzvimbo idzi vakamirira zvizvarwa zvazvino nezvichauya. Saka ndokumbirawo utarise kune mutemo unoti: 

• Inokurudzira kuchinjika uye kudzikisira kweasidhi yegungwa, uye nekukanganiswa kwevanhu kwemamiriro ekunze
• Inodzivirira plastiki (uye kumwe kusvibiswa) kubva pakupinda mugungwa
• Inodzoreredza masisitimu echisikigo anopa kutsungirira kune madutu
• Inodzivirira masosi-akavakirwa pasi pekudya kwakawanda kunodyisa kukura kwe sargassum
• Inogadzira uye inodzivirira Marine Dziviriro Nzvimbo sechikamu chekudzoreredza kuwanda
• Inovandudza mitemo yekubata hove yekutengeserana neyekutandara
• Inovandudza marongero ane chekuita nekugadzirira kuraswa kwemafuta uye mhinduro
• Inogadzira marongero ekuisa saiti yegungwa-based renewable energy
• Inowedzera kunzwisisa kwesainzi kwemakungwa nemahombekombe ecosystem uye shanduko yavari kutarisana nayo
• UYE Inotsigira kukura kwehupfumi uye kugadzira mabasa, ikozvino, uye kuzvizvarwa zvinotevera.

Yasvika nguva yekusimbisa kuvimba kwevanhu. Inofanira kunge iri yega yega yehurumende dzedu nehurumende dzese dziri kushandisa zvisungo zvekuvimba kuchengetedza zviwanikwa kwatiri, kunharaunda dzedu, uye kuzvizvarwa zvinotevera.
Ndatenda.

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Ichi chinyorwa chakakosha chakapihwa kune vaivepo paForamu yeOcean, Makungwa, uye Mikana yeSustainable Development muMexico muna Gumiguru 9, 2019.