Mhedzisiro Yakanangana neOcean yeKuchinja Kwemamiriro ekunze paKuchengetedzeka kwevanhu neNyika

NaRobin Peach, Executive Director veCollaborative Institute for Oceans, Climate and Security paMcCormack Graduate School paMass Boston.

Iyi blog inogona kuwanikwa paBoston Globe's Podium yemwedzi unotevera.

Zvizhinji zvekutyisidzirwa kunharaunda dzedu dzemahombekombe kubva mukushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze zvinozivikanwa. Dzinotangira panjodzi yemunhu uye kusagadzikana kukuru (Superstorm Sandy) kuenda kune njodzi shanduko muhukama hwepasirese sezvo dzimwe nyika dzinorasikirwa nechikafu chakachengeteka uye simba, uye nharaunda dzese dzinotamiswa. Mazhinji emhinduro dzinodiwa kuderedza matambudziko aya anozivikanwa zvakare.

Chii chisingazivikanwi - uye chiri kuchemera mhinduro - mubvunzo wekuti mhinduro dzinodiwa idzi dzichaunganidzwa sei: rini? naani? uye, zvinotyisa, kana?

Nekusvika kweWorld Oceans Day Mugovera unouya, nyika zhinji dziri kupa pfungwa dzakawedzerwa kunyaya idzi, asi hadzina danho rakakwana. Makungwa anofukidza 70 % yepasi uye ari pakati pekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze - nekuti mvura inotora uye yozoburitsa CO2, uye zvakare nekuti inopfuura hafu yevanhu vepasi rose - nemaguta makuru - ari kumahombekombe. Munyori weNavy Ray Mabus, achitaura pamusangano weGlobal Conference for Oceans, Climate and Security paMass Boston gore rapfuura akati, “Tichienzanisa nezana ramakore rapfuura, nyanza dzave kudziya, dzakakwirira, dzine dutu, dzine munyu, dzakaderera muokisijeni uye dzine acidic. Chero chimwe cheizvi chingava chikonzero chekunetseka. Pamwe chete, vanochemera chiito. "

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Kuderedza yedu yepasi rose kabhoni tsoka kwakakosha, uye kugashira kutariswa kwakanyanya. Asi kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze kune chokwadi kukurumidza kuzvizvarwa zvakati wandei, zvirinani. Chii chimwe chinodiwa nokukurumidza? Mhinduro: (1) mari yeruzhinji/yakazvimiririra yekuona nharaunda dziri kutyisidzirwa zvakanyanya uye nharaunda dzisina njodzi dzakaita sematope emunyu, mabhichi anodzivirira nemafashama, uye (2) zvirongwa zvekuita kuti nzvimbo idzi dzive dzakasimba kwenguva refu.

Vakuru venzvimbo uye veruzhinji vangada kuve vakagadzirira zvirinani shanduko yemamiriro ekunze asi vanowanzo shaya mari yesainzi yakakosha, data, marongero uye kuita veruzhinji kunodiwa kutora matanho. Kuchengetedza uye kudzoreredza nzvimbo dzekugara mumahombekombe uye kugadzirira zvivakwa nezvimwe zvivakwa zvakaita semigero yepasi pevhu, magwenya emagetsi, uye nzvimbo dzekuchenesa tsvina dzemafashamo zvinodhura. Mucherechedzo wekushanda kweveruzhinji/yakavanzika uye pfungwa yekutora mikana uye kugadzira hurongwa hutsva hwakashinga padanho renzvimbo zvese zvinodiwa.

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Mumwedzi ichangopfuura kwave nekumwe kufamba mune philanthropic nyika yekuita kwepasirese. Semuyenzaniso, Rockefeller Foundation nguva pfupi yadarika yakazivisa $100 miriyoni Resilient Cities Centennial Challenge yekupa mari maguta zana, pasi rese, kugadzirira zvirinani shanduko yemamiriro ekunze. Uye muMassachusetts tiri kufambira mberi. Mienzaniso inosanganisira ichangobva kugadzirwa yemamiriro ekunze-inoziva mamiriro ekunze eSpaulding Rehabilitation Hospital uye makodhi ehurumende ekuvaka akasimbiswa ekuvaka mumipata yemafashamo uye madutu emahombekombe. Asi kushandisa izvi zvakakosha zviwanikwa kuti zvifambire mberi, zvinogoneka kufambira mberi kwenguva yakareba chinhu chakakosha chekugadzirira kwemamiriro ekunze icho chinowanzo furatirwa.

Vakwikwidzi vanodiwa kuti vaswedere pamwe chete, bhizinesi, uye rutsigiro rusina purofiti padanho renzvimbo kubatsira vashandi vehurumende uye vanobata vakazvimirira mari yebasa renguva refu.

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Imwe pfungwa yakashinga ndeyekutanga network yeyakapihwa mari yekusimbaradza yenzvimbo. Zviitiko zvinoitika padanho renzvimbo, uye ndipo apo kunzwisisa, gadziriro, kutaurirana, uye mari zvinonyatsoitika. Hurumende hadzigoni kuzviita dzoga; uyewo hazvisi kumasangano akazvimirira oga. Mabhangi, makambani einishuwarenzi, hwaro hwakazvimirira, vedzidzo, uye vakuru vakuru vehurumende vanofanira kuuya pamwechete kuti vaite chikamu chavo.

Nezviwanikwa zvemari zvinovimbika kuti tiwane hunyanzvi huripo uye kuronga kuedza kwakawanda kwevatambi vakasiyana, tichave takashongedzerwa zvirinani kugadzirisa dambudziko guru rezana rino ramakore - kuronga mhedzisiro isingadzivisike yekushanduka-kunokonzerwa nemamiriro ekunze munharaunda dzedu dzemahombekombe uye pakuchengetedzwa kwevanhu. .

Robbin Peach ndiye Executive Director weCollaborative Institute for Oceans, Climate and Security paMcCormack Graduate School paMass Boston - imwe yenzvimbo dzeBoston dzinosangana nemamiriro ekunze.