Kuchengeteka Kwedu Kunotanga - uye Kunopera - NeManyanza Edu (Chikamu 1)

Vhiki yapera, the Collaborative Institute for Oceans, Climate, uye Chengetedzo yakaita musangano wayo wekutanga paYunivhesiti yeMassachusetts Boston Campus-zvakakodzera, kambasi yakakomberedzwa nemvura. Maonero akanaka akavharidzirwa nemamiriro ekunze akanyorova kwemazuva maviri ekutanga, asi takawana mamiriro ekunze akanaka pazuva rekupedzisira.  
 

Vamiriri kubva kumasangano akazvimiririra, Navy, Army Corps of Engineers, Coast Guard, NOAA nemamwe masangano ehurumende asiri emauto, masangano asingabatsiri, uye vezvidzidzo vakaungana kuti vanzwe vatauri pamusoro penyaya dzakawanda dzine chekuita nekuedza kuvandudza pasi rose. kuchengetedzwa nekugadzirisa zviri kunetsa pamusoro pekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze uye zvazvinoita pakuchengetedza chikafu, kuchengetedzwa kwemagetsi, kuchengetedzwa kwehupfumi, pamwe nekuchengetedzwa kwenyika. Sokutaura kwakaita mumwe mukurukuri wokutanga, “Chengeteko yechokwadi kusava nefunganyo.”

Musangano wakaitwa kwemazuva matatu. Iwo mapaneru aive nemakwara maviri: gwara repolicy uye gwara resainzi. Ocean Foundation intern, Matthew Cannistraro neni takatengesa zvikamu zvenguva imwe chete uye tichienzanisa manotsi panguva dzemaplenaries. Takatarisa vamwe vachingounzwa kune dzimwe nyaya huru dzemunyanza dzenguva yedu mumamiriro ekuchengetedza. Kusimuka kwegungwa, acidization yegungwa, uye chiitiko chedutu dzaive nyaya dzakajairika dzakadzokororwa mune zvekuchengetedza.  

Dzimwe nyika dziri kutonetseka kuronga kunyura kwenharaunda dzakaderera uye kunyange nyika dzese. Dzimwe nyika dziri kuona mikana mitsva yeupfumi. Chii chinoitika kana nzira pfupi kubva kuAsia kuenda kuEurope inopfuura nemunzira ichangobva kucheneswa yechirimo ichiyambuka Arctic kana aizi yegungwa isisipo? Tinosimbisa sei zvibvumirano zviripo kana zvinhu zvitsva zvabuda? Nyaya dzakadai dzaisanganisira maitiro ekuchengetedza mashandiro akachengeteka munzvimbo nyowani dzemafuta negasi munzvimbo dzine rima mwedzi mitanhatu yegore uye zvimiro zvakamisikidzwa zvinombosangana nenjodzi huru kumakomo echando uye kumwe kukuvadza. Dzimwe nyaya dzakasimudzwa dzinosanganisira kuwanikwa kutsva kwekubata hove, makwikwi matsva ezvicherwa zvakadzika-mugungwa, kushandura hove nekuda kwekushisa kwemvura, mwero wegungwa, uye shanduko yemakemikari, uye kunyangarika kwezvitsuwa nezvivakwa zvemahombekombe nekuda kwekukwira kwegungwa.  

Takadzidzawo zvakawanda. Semuenzaniso, ndaiziva kuti Dhipatimendi reDziviriro yeUnited States rainyanya kushandisa mafuta ezvicherwa, asi ndaisaziva kuti ndiro ndiro guru rinoshandisa mafuta ehupfu pasi rose. Chero kuderedzwa kwefossil kushandiswa kwemafuta kunomiririra mhedzisiro yakakosha pakubuda kwegreenhouse gasi. Ndaiziva kuti motokari dzinotakura mafuta dzainyanya kurwiswa nemauto ane utsinye, asi zvakandisuruvarisa kuziva kuti hafu yemauto eMarine akaurayiwa muAfghanistan neIraq aitsigira motokari dzinotakura mafuta. Chero kuderedzwa kwekutsamira pamafuta kunoponesa hupenyu hwevarume nevakadzi vedu vechidiki mumunda-uye takanzwa nezvehumwe hutsva hunoshamisa huri kuwedzera kuzvivimba kwezvikamu zvemberi uye nekudaro kudzikira njodzi.

Meteorolgist Jeff Masters, aimbova muvhimi wedutu uye muvambi we Kakaipa, yakapa tarisiro inovaraidza kana yakadzamisa pfungwa pamusoro pemikana ye“Njodzi 12 Dzinogona Kubvira Mabhirioni Ane chokuita Nemamiriro ekunze” dzinogona kuitika gore ra100 risati rasvika. Kunyange zvazvo ndaitarisira kuti aizotaura nezvemadutu nemadutu angangoitika munzvimbo dzine ngozi zvikuru, ndakashamiswa nekukura kwakaita kusanaya kwemvura mukudhura kweupfumi uye kurasikirwa noupenyu hwevanhu—kunyange kuUnited States—uye kuti kune basa rakakura sei. inogona kutamba ichienda kumberi mukukanganisa chikafu nekuchengetedzwa kwehupfumi.

Takava nemufaro wekuona, nekuteerera, Gavhuna Patrick Deval achipa mubairo wehutungamiriri kuMunyori weUnited States weNavy Ray Mabus, uyo kuedza kwake kutungamira Navy yedu neMarine Corps kune kuchengetedzwa kwesimba kunoratidza kuzvipira kweNavy yese zvakawanda zvakagadzikana, kuzvimirira uye kuzvimiririra zvikepe. Munyori Mabus akatiyeuchidza kuti kuzvipira kwake kukuru kwaive kune yakanakisa, inoshanda zvikuru Navy yaaigona kusimudzira-uye kuti Green Fleet, uye mamwe maitirwo - akamiririra nzira yakasarudzika yekumberi kune kuchengetedzeka kwepasirese. Zvakaipa kwazvo kuti makomiti ekongiresi akakodzera ari kuyedza kuvhara iyi nzira ine musoro yekuvandudza kuzviriritira kweUS.

Takavawo nemukana wekunzwa kubva kuboka renyanzvi pamusoro pekufamba kwemakungwa uye kutaurirana, pamusoro pekukosha kwekubatanidza veruzhinji mukutsigira kuedza kuita hukama hwedu nemakungwa uye simba chikamu chezvese kuchengetedzwa kwehupfumi, magariro, uye kwezvakatipoteredza. Mumwe wepanelist aive Iyo Ocean ProjectWei Ying Wong, akapa mharidzo ine mweya pamusoro pemapundu akasara mukudzidza kwemakungwa uye kukosha kwekushandisa mari yekuti isu tese tine hanya negungwa.

Senhengo yedare rekupedzisira, basa rangu raive rekushanda nevamwe vangu vedare kuti titarise kurudziro dzevamwe vedu vachauya pamatanho anotevera uye nekubatanidza zvinyorwa zvakange zvaratidzwa pamusangano.   

Zvinogara zvichinakidza kupinda munhaurirano itsva pamusoro penzira dzakawanda dzatinovimba nadzo nemakungwa kuti tigarisane zvakanaka pasi rose. Pfungwa yechengetedzo - padanho rega rega - yaive, uye iri, inonyanya kunakidza chimiro chekuchengetedza gungwa.