Tsvakurudzo Yenhau (2004, 4th Quarter)

naMark J. Spalding, Mutungamiriri

Iyo Ocean Foundation ndiyo yekutanga "nharaunda nheyo" yemakungwa, iine ese maturusi eiyo nharaunda hwaro uye yakasarudzika yakasarudzika yekuchengetedza gungwa. Saka nekudaro, The Ocean Foundation inogadzirisa zvipingamupinyi zviviri zvakakosha kuchengetedza kuchengetedza kwemugungwa: kushomeka kwemari uye kushomeka kwenzvimbo yekubatanidza nyore nyore nyanzvi dzekuchengetedza mugungwa kune vanopa vanoshuvira kuisa mari. Basa redu ndere: kutsigira, kusimbisa, uye kusimudzira masangano akazvipira kudzoreredza maitiro ekuparadza nharaunda dzemakungwa pasi rese.

Matorero Atinoita Investments Yedu
Tinotanga nekutsvaga pasi rose mapurojekiti anogombedzera. Zvinhu zvinogona kuita kuti chirongwa chikoshese zvinosanganisira: sainzi yakasimba, hwaro hwemutemo hwakasimba, gakava rakasimba remagariro nehupfumi, mhuka dzinoshamisa kana maruva, kutyisidzira kwakajeka, mabhenefiti akajeka, uye zano rakasimba/rine musoro repurojekiti. Zvadaro, sezvakaita chero chipangamazano wekudyara, tinoshandisa 14-point due diligence checklist, iyo inotarisa manejimendi epurojekiti, mari, mafirita emutemo nemimwe mishumo. Uye, pese pazvinogoneka isu tinoitisawo mumunhu saiti kubvunzurudzwa nevashandi vakakosha.

Zviripachena kuti hapasisina chokwadi mune philanthropic investing, pane mukudyara kwemari. Naizvozvo, Iyo Ocean Foundation Research Newsletter inopa chokwadi uye maonero ekudyara. Asi, semhedzisiro ye anoda kusvika makore gumi nemaviri echiitiko mukudyara kwehurombo pamwe nekushingairira kwedu pamapurojekiti akasarudzwa, isu takasununguka kuita kurudziro yemapurojekiti anoita mutsauko mukuchengetedza gungwa.

4th Quarter Investments neThe Ocean Foundation

Munguva ye4th Quarter ya2004, The Ocean Foundatipayakasimbisa mapurojekiti anotevera ekutaurirana, uye ndokuunganidza mari yekuatsigira:

•  Iyo Brookings Institution - yehurukuro inotenderera ye "The Future of Oceans Policy" ine Admiral Watkins weUS Commission on Ocean Policy (USCOP), Leon Panetta wePew Oceans Commission, uye vatungamiriri veCongress. Iyi denderedzwa inoseta toni uye inochengeta pfungwa paUSOP iyo Bush Administration isati yapindura kune yayo Gunyana 2004 chirevo. Yakapindwa nevanhu vanopfuura mazana maviri kubva kuvashandi veHouse neSeneti, pamwe nevezvenhau nevamiriri vezvidzidzo.
• Nhoroondo ye Caribbean Conservation Corporation - kutsigira pamwe neAtlantic Leatherback Strategy Retreat ye23 yevaongorori vepamusoro pamusoro pezvipenyu zviri mungozi yekutsakatika mukugadzirira 2004 International Sea Turtle Symposium. Kudzokera shure kunobvumira CCC kuti ifambise kubatana kwenyika dzakawanda mukugadzira nzira dzekuchengetedza dzenguva refu dzemhuka idzi dzakanaka kwazvo dzinotama.
• Center for Russian Nature Conservation - kutsigira pamwe yakakosha Bering Sea Marine Protected Areas nyaya ye Russian Conservation News zvinoonekwa zvakanyanya sechimwe chezvinyorwa zvakanakisa kunze uko. Nyaya iyi ichaita kuti taridzo yapihwa kune imwe yemahombekombe akaregeredzwa pasi rose.

Mikana Mitsva Yekudyara
TOF inonyatso tarisisa kumberi kwebasa rekuchengetedza gungwa, kutsvaga zvigadziriso zvinoda mari nerutsigiro, uye kukuudza ruzivo rutsva rwakanyanya kukosha kwauri. Muchikamu chino tiri kuratidza:

• Center for Health uye Global Environment paHarvard Medical School, yehutano hwevanhu uye yemakungwa kutaurirana chirongwa
• Ocean Alliance, yepurojekiti yepamusoro-soro ine chekuita nekusvibisa indasitiri yeoiri kubva kuWest Africa
• Surfrider Foundation, yePuerto Rico coral reef kuchengetedza kuedza

ani: Center for Health uye Global Environment paHarvard Medical School
apo: South Carolina Aquarium uye Birch Aquarium paScripps vakabvumirana kugamuchira chiratidziro. Mamwe mamuseum uye aquariums zvichapihwa mukana wekugamuchira chiratidziro.
chii: Kwekutanga kushanya kuratidzwa nezve hutano hwevanhu kumakungwa. Chiratidziro chinopokana kuti zvipenyu zvemugungwa zvine hutano zvakakosha mukuchengetedza hutano hwevanhu uye zvinotarisa pazvinhu zvitatu: zvingangoitika zvekurapa, chikafu chemugungwa, uye basa remugungwa mukupa mhepo inogoneka. Inotaridza kudziya kwepasi nedzimwe nyaya dzinotyisidzira izvi zvinodiwa, uye inoguma nemharidzo yakanaka, ine mhinduro inogonesa vashanyi kuchengetedza nharaunda yegungwa kuitira kuchengetedza hutano hwavo.
Sei: Kupa mari kuratidzwa kwekufambisa kunogadzirwa nechiremera chinoremekedzwa kunogona kuve mukana wepamusoro wekusvika kune vateereri vakawandisa nemharidzo yakakosha. Mharidzo yakakosha munyaya iyi ndeyekuita hukama pakati pemakungwa nehutano, chimwe chezvikonzero zvakakosha zvekutsigira kuchengetedzwa kwegungwa, asi imwe iyo tsvakiridzo yakaratidza veruzhinji haisati yaita.
sei: The Ocean Foundation's Marine Education Field-of-Interest Fund, iyo inotarisana nerutsigiro uye kugoverwa kweanovimbisa makosi uye zvinhu zvinosanganisira magariro pamwe nehupfumi hwekuchengetedza mugungwa. Inotsigirawo kudyidzana kuri kusimudzira ndima yezvidzidzo zvemugungwa zvakazara.

ani: Ocean Alliance
apo: Kubva kuMauritania neWest Coast yeAfrica mukati mechirimo cha2005
chii: Yeruzivo rwekuvandudza acoustic sechikamu cheOcean Alliance's Voyage yeOdyssey. Ichi chirongwa chekubatana cheScripps Institution yeOceanography uye Ocean Alliance. Ichi chirongwa zvakare chine chakasimba chedzidzo chikamu mukubatana nePBS. Chidzidzo ichi chinotarisa pane zvinokonzeresa ruzha kubva mukutsvagisa oiri ye seismic uye hove pane cetaceans. Iyo purojekiti ichashandisa yekucheka tekinoroji: Autonomous Acoustic Recording Packages. Midziyo iyi inodonhedzwa pasi pegungwa uye inopa inoenderera kurekodha pamasample 1000 pasekondi kwemwedzi. Dhata kubva kuAARP's ichaenzaniswa neacoustic transects inomhanya kubva kuOdyssey uchishandisa yakadhonzwa acoustic array ine yakafara frequency renji. Iyo purojekiti ichawedzerwa kune yatove kuenderera mberi Voyage yeOdyssey iyo ichaburitsa ongororo yakazara yekuwanda uye kugoverwa kwemhuka dzemugungwa mukati menzvimbo yekuongorora, kusanganisira kutarisa kwavo toxicological uye genetic chimiro.
Sei: Anthropogenic ruzha runogadzirwa mugungwa zvese zvine chinangwa uye nekusaziva. Mhedzisiro ndeyekusvibiswa kweruzha kune yakakwirira-yakanyanya uye yakakomba, pamwe neiyo yakaderera-mwero uye isingaperi. Pane humbowo hwakakwana hwekugumisa kuti kurira kwepamusoro-soro kunokuvadza uye, pane dzimwe nguva, kunouraya kumhuka dzomugungwa. Pakupedzisira, chirongwa ichi chakaiswa munzvimbo iri kure yegungwa uko kune zvishoma kana kusava nezvidzidzo zverudzi urwu zvakamboitika.
sei: The Ocean Foundation's Marine Mammals Field-of-Interest Fund, iyo inotarisa pane zvakakosha zvakanyanya kutyisidzira zvipuka zvegungwa.

ani: Surfrider Foundation
apo: Rincon, Puerto Rico
chii: Kutsigira “Puerto Rico Coastal Protection Campaign.” Chinangwa chedanidziro inotungamirwa nenharaunda iyi kuchengetedza zvachose kubva kune yakakura yakamirira budiriro yedunhu remahombekombe egungwa kuburikidza nekutanga marine reserve. Chikamu chechinangwa chakasvikwa gore rino apo Gavhuna Sila M. Calderón Serra akasaina bhiri rekugadzira “Reserva Marina Tres Palmas de Rincón.”
Sei: Kona yekuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kwePuerto Rico ndiyo gem yenyika yeCaribbean surfing. Iyo ine mafungu akawanda epasi rose, kusanganisira Tres Palmas - temberi yemafungu makuru ekusevha muCaribbean, yakavakirwa mumusha unotonhorera unonzi Rincón. Rincón imushawo kune pristine coral reef uye mahombekombe ane jecha. Humpback whales dzinouya kuzoberekera offshore neturtles dendere pamahombekombe. Iyo Ocean Foundation yaive mutsigiri anodada wekutsvaga zita renzvimbo uye parizvino iri kukwidza mari yekuti chirongwa ichi chakabudirira chienderere mberi nekuona kuti iyi ipaki chaiyo ine rutsigiro rwemari, hurongwa hwemanejimendi uye zvenguva refu zvivakwa zvekusimbisa uye kuongorora. Tsigiro yeSurfrider muPuerto Rico ichaendawo kune kuedza kuchengetedza nzvimbo iri padyo, uye kuchengetedza kubatanidzwa kwenharaunda mumushandirapamwe.
sei: The Ocean Foundation's Coral Reef Field-of-Interest Fund; iyo inotsigira mapurojekiti emunharaunda anosimudzira manejimendi akasimba emacoral reef uye zvipenyu zvinotsamira pazviri, apo ichitsvaga mikana yekuvandudza manejimendi emakorari ematombo pamwero mukuru.

Sravana Sameeralu Serial XNUMXth TOF News

• TOF yakasaina chibvumirano chekuve mumiriri wemari kuOcean 360, mufananidzo wepasi rose wekubatana kwevanhu nemakungwa.
• TOF iri kudyidzana mumushumo kuNOAA pamusoro peruzivo rweveruzhinji pamusoro pemakungwa, iyo ichaitawo kurudziro pamaitiro matsva aangafunga nezvekuedza kwayo kwedzidzo.
• TOF nguva pfupi yadarika yakava nhengo yeAssociation of Small Foundations, sangano renyika kune dzimwe 2900 nheyo dzine vashandi vashoma kana kuti vasina, inomiririra madhora mabhiriyoni makumi mashanu neshanu.
• Chikamu chino chakaonawo kutanga kweMarine Photobank, iyo yakanga yaiswa neTOF, kuti ive chirongwa chekumira chega paSeaWeb. SeaWeb ndeye pre-eminent makungwa kutaurirana isiri-purofiti, uye isu tine chokwadi Marine Photobank inokodzera kwazvo mukati mepotfolio yayo.

A "Market Trend" muUS
Muna 2005, Bush Administration ne109th Congress ichave nemukana wekupindura kune mazana maviri kurudziro kubva kuUS Commission on Ocean Policy (USCOP), iyo mushumo yakaburitswa munaGunyana yakawana kutariswa kwemakungwa kwemubatanidzwa kwakatsemuka zvakanyanya kudzivirira kuchengetedza zvipenyu zvemugungwa. kupedzwa nekusvibiswa, kuredza hove nekumwe kutyisidzira. Nekudaro, TOF yakatanga ongororo yemutemo wemubatanidzwa wemakungwa uchiri kuenderera mberi - zvese kugadzirira kubvumidzwazve kweMagnuson Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act (MSA) uye chero inotevera kushumo yeUSCOP. Nehurombo, zvinoita sekunge Senator Stevens (R-AK) arikuda kupfupisa tsananguro yeEssential Fish Habitat inodikanwa kuchengetedzwa pasi pemutemo, uye kudzikamisa ongororo yematare edzimhosva dzedare rehove, kusanganisira kuwedzera mutauro wakakwana weNEPA kuMSA.

Mamwe Mazwi Ekupedzisira
Iyo Ocean Foundation iri kuwedzera kugona kwenzvimbo yekuchengetedza gungwa uye kuvhara mukaha pakati penguva ino yekukura kuziva nezvedambudziko riri mumakungwa edu uye kwechokwadi, kunoitwa kuchengetedza kwemakungwa edu, kusanganisira kutungamira kwakasimba uye zvimiro zvehutongi.

Pakazosvika 2008, TOF ichange yagadzira nzira nyowani yehurombo (hwaro hwenharaunda ine chikonzero), yakamisa hwaro hwekutanga hwepasirese hwakanangana nekuchengetedza gungwa chete, uye ive yechitatu yakakura kwazvo yakavanzika yekuchengetedza makungwa pasi rose. Chero chimwe chezvaakakwanisa kuita izvi chinopembedza nguva yekutanga nemari kuita kuti TOF ibudirire - ese ari matatu anoita kuti ive yakasarudzika uye inomanikidza yekudyara pachinzvimbo chemakungwa epasi uye mabhiriyoni evanhu vanovimba navo kuti vatsigire hupenyu hwakakosha.