Tsanangudzo Yetsvagiridzo (2005, 1st Quarter)

naMark J. Spalding, Mutungamiriri

Iyo Ocean Foundation ndiyo yekutanga "nharaunda nheyo" yemakungwa, iine ese maturusi eiyo nharaunda hwaro uye yakasarudzika yakasarudzika yekuchengetedza gungwa. Saka nekudaro, The Ocean Foundation inogadzirisa zvipingamupinyi zviviri zvakakosha kuchengetedza kuchengetedza kwemugungwa: kushomeka kwemari uye kushomeka kwenzvimbo yekubatanidza nyore nyore nyanzvi dzekuchengetedza mugungwa kune vanopa vanoshuvira kuisa mari. Donzvo redu nderekutsigira, kusimbisa, uye kusimudzira masangano akazvipira kudzoreredza maitiro ekuparadza nharaunda dzemakungwa pasi rese.

1st Quarter 2005 Investments neThe Ocean Foundation

Mikana Mitsva Yekudyara

TOF inonyatso tarisisa kumberi kwebasa rekuchengetedza gungwa, kutsvaga zvigadziriso zvinoda mari nerutsigiro, uye kukuudza ruzivo rutsva rwakanyanya kukosha kwauri. Chikamu chapfuura, takaratidza chirongwa cheOcean Alliance chepamusoro-soro chine chekuita nekusvibiswa kweruzha rweindasitiri yemafuta kubva kuWest Africa. Mumwe mupi akatipa madhora zviuru makumi mashanu zvechirongwa ichi, uye akatidenha kuti tisimudze 50,000:2 mechi. Nekudaro, isu tinodzokorora iyi purojekiti pazasi, uye tinokukumbira kuti utibatsire kusangana nedambudziko rakapihwa kwatiri.

ani: Ocean Alliance
apo: Kubva kuMauritania neWest Coast yeAfrica
chii: Yeruzivo rwekuvandudza acoustic sechikamu cheOcean Alliance's Voyage yeOdyssey. Ichi chirongwa chekubatana cheScripps Institution yeOceanography uye Ocean Alliance. Ichi chirongwa zvakare chine chakasimba chedzidzo chikamu mukubatana nePBS. Chidzidzo ichi chinotarisa pane zvinokonzeresa ruzha kubva mukutsvagisa oiri ye seismic uye hove pane cetaceans. Iyo purojekiti ichashandisa yekucheka tekinoroji: Autonomous Acoustic Recording Packages (AARP). Midziyo iyi inodonhedzwa pasi pegungwa uye inopa inoenderera kurekodha pamasample 1000 pasekondi kwemwedzi. Dhata kubva kuAARP's inofananidzwa neacoustic transects inomhanya kubva kuOdyssey uchishandisa yakadhonzwa acoustic array ine yakafara frequency renji. Iyo purojekiti ichawedzerwa kune iyo data iri kuunganidzwa neiyo iripo Voyage yeOdyssey, iyo ichaburitsa ongororo yakazara yekuwanda uye kugoverwa kwemhuka dzemugungwa mukati menzvimbo yekuongorora, kusanganisira kutarisa toxicological uye genetic chimiro.
Sei: Anthropogenic ruzha runogadzirwa mugungwa zvese zvine chinangwa uye nekusaziva. Mhedzisiro ndeyekusvibiswa kweruzha kune yakakwirira-yakanyanya uye yakakomba, pamwe neiyo yakaderera-mwero uye isingaperi. Pane humbowo hwakakwana hwekugumisa kuti kurira kwepamusoro-soro kunokuvadza uye, pane dzimwe nguva, kunouraya kumhuka dzomugungwa. Pakupedzisira, chirongwa ichi chakaiswa munzvimbo iri kure yegungwa uko kune zvishoma kana kusava nezvidzidzo zverudzi urwu zvakamboitika.
sei: The Ocean Foundation's Marine Mammals Field-of-Interest Fund, iyo inotarisa pane zvakakosha zvakanyanya kutyisidzira zvipuka zvegungwa.

Mukuwedzera, kota ino tiri kuratidza:

• Union of Concerned Scientists - Hapana chando chegungwa, hapana polar bear
• Pacific Environment - Sakhalin Island, whales kana mafuta?

ani: Union Concerned Scientists
apo: Pamusoro peArctic Circle: rudzi rusere, 4.5 gore Arctic Climate Impact Assessment inoratidza kuti sezvo gungwa rechando richidzokera kure kubva kumahombekombe, polar bears, seal, uye shumba dzegungwa dzinogona kukurumidza kubviswa kubva kumahombekombe ekuvhima uye nzvimbo dzekuchengetedza vana. Sezvo chando chegungwa chiri kuderera, krill vanhu vanodzikira, uye zvakare, ndizvo zvakaita zvisimbiso nedzimwe mhuka dzinotsamira pazviri, uyezve, polar bears vane nguva yakaoma kuwana zvisimbiso. Somugumisiro, zvinotyirwa kuti polar bears inogona kunyangarika kubva kuNorthern hemisphere pakati pezana remakore.
chii: Kuedza kuunza ruzivo rwesainzi rwakakwana kuvagadziri vemitemo uye veruzhinji kuti vadzidzise nezve kudziya kwepasirese.
Sei: Kushandisa mhinduro dzinowanikwa nyore dzekuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze, uye kunonoka kubatsira kwevanhu pakurodha kabhoni kunopa mhando dzakasimba zvakanyanya mukana wekurarama.
sei: The Ocean Foundation's Oceans & Climate Change Field-of-Interest Fund, iyo inotarisana nekusimudzira kusimba uye kutsvaga mhinduro.

ani: Pacific Environment
apo: Sakhalin Island, Russia (kuchamhembe kweJapan) uko, kubvira 1994, Shell, Mitsubishi neMitsui vanga vachitungamira chirongwa chekuchera mafuta negasi kubva kumahombekombe.
chii: Kutsigiro yemubatanidzwa wePacific Environment-inotungamirwa nemubatanidzwa wemasangano ezvemhoteredzo makumi mashanu, uyo akaronga matanho ekuona kuti kuvandudzwa kwesimba hakuzokanganisa nharaunda isina kusimba uye hove dzakapfuma dziri kumahombekombe kweSakhalin. Matanho aya anokumbirawo kuchengetedzwa kwezvipenyu zvisingawanzoitiki uye zviri mungozi, kusanganisira whale, shiri dzegungwa, pinnipeds, nehove.
Sei: Kusimukira kusinganzwisisike kuchave nemhedzisiro yakaipa kune iri mungozi yeWestern Pacific Grey Whale, iyo ichangopfuura zana yasara; zvaigona kuparadza zviwanikwa zvegungwa zvechitsuwa chacho; uye kudurura kukuru kunogona kuparadza raramo yezviuru zvevabati vehove vanobva kuRussia neJapan.
sei: The Ocean Foundation's Marine Mammals Field-of-Interest Fund, iyo inotarisa pane zvakakosha zvakanyanya kutyisidzira zvipuka zvegungwa.

Sravana Sameeralu Serial XNUMXth TOF News

• Nicole Ross naViviana Jiménez vachange vachijoinha TOF muna Kubvumbi naMay zvakateerana. Kuve nevashandi ava munzvimbo kunotigadzirira kuzere, rutsigiro rwehunyanzvi rwevanopa vedu.
• Tichimiririra mupi mukuru, takaita kondirakiti yekuita tsvakiridzo pamapurojekiti anopihwa mari munyika dzakawanda dzeSouth America.
• Sangano reLoreto Bay Foundation, rinogara kuThe Ocean Foundation, riri kutarisira kusvika miriyoni imwe chete yemadhora gore rino.
• SeaWeb iri kuita danho rakatanhamara neMarine Photobank, iyo yakaiswa paThe Ocean Foundation.
• Musi waKurume 30th, Mutungamiri weTOF, Mark J. Spalding, akapa hurukuro ye "ocean ethic" pamusoro peKugadzirisa Kuchinja Kwemamiriro ekunze neOcean Altering Projects paYale School of Forestry & Environmental Studies.

Mamwe Mazwi Ekupedzisira

Iyo Ocean Foundation iri kuwedzera kugona kwenzvimbo yekuchengetedza gungwa uye kuvhara mukaha pakati penguva ino yekukura kuziva nezvedambudziko riri mumakungwa edu uye kwechokwadi, kunoitwa kuchengetedza kwemakungwa edu, kusanganisira kutungamira kwakasimba uye zvimiro zvehutongi.

Pakazosvika 2008, TOF ichange yagadzira nzira nyowani yehurombo (hwaro hwenharaunda ine chikonzero), yakamisa hwaro hwekutanga hwepasirese hwakanangana nekuchengetedza gungwa chete, uye ive yechitatu yakakura kwazvo yakavanzika yekuchengetedza makungwa pasi rose. Chero chimwe chezvaakakwanisa kuita izvi chinopembedza nguva yekutanga nemari kuita kuti TOF ibudirire - ese ari matatu anoita kuti ive yakasarudzika uye inomanikidza yekudyara pachinzvimbo chemakungwa epasi uye mabhiriyoni evanhu vanovimba navo kuti vatsigire hupenyu hwakakosha.

Sezvine hwaro chero hwaro mutengo wedu wekushanda ndewemubhadharo unotsigira zvakananga mabasa ekupa rubatsiro kana kutungamira mabasa erupo (sekupinda misangano yeNGOs, vanopa mari, kana kutora chikamu mumabhodhi, nezvimwewo).

Nekuda kwekuwedzera kudikanwa kwekuchengetedza mabhuku kwakadzikama, kurimwa kwevanopa, uye imwe mari yekushandisa, tinogovera inosvika 8 kusvika 10% sechikamu chedu chekutonga. Isu tinotarisira kukwira kwenguva pfupi apo isu tichiunza vashandi vatsva kuti vatarisire kukura kwedu kuri kuuya, asi chinangwa chedu chose chichava chekuchengetedza mitengo iyi kusvika padiki, tichienderana nechiono chedu chikuru chekuwana mari yakawanda kumunda wekuchengetedzwa kwemakungwa. sezvinobvira.