Sargasso Gungwa

Iyo Sargasso Gungwa Geographical Area yeKudyidzana (mepu kubva kuAnnex I yeHamilton Declaration). Mepu iyi inoratidza makomo anozivikanwa uye akafanotaurwa pasi pegungwa reSargasso.

Recent News

• Chung, E. "Canadian eel yakatsvaga pakufamba kwemakiromita 2,400 kuenda kuGungwa reSargasso"  Nhau dzeCBC. October 2015.
  Uhwu ndihwo humbowo hwekutanga hwemaeels ari kutamira kunzvimbo dzinopisa. Chishamiso chakashamisa vesainzi kwezana ramakore - kuti mhomho dzevana mbira dzinoonekwa sei mugungwa reSargasso pedyo neBermuda apo vanhu vakuru vakangowanikwa kunzvimbo dziri kure sekuCanada St. Lawrence River.
• Partlow, J. naMartinez, G. "Mexico inotumira mauto ayo emugungwa kutarisana nekutyisidzira kwazvino: Monster seaweed" The Washington Post. Gumiguru 2015.
  Mexico uye mazhinji eCaribbean anoenderana nekushanya kwehupfumi hwavo, asi yakagezwa sargassum inogona kunge iri kutyisidzira budiriro yavo.
• Muchinyorwa chaMarch 19, New Scientist inoronga kubereka maeel sechimwe che "zvinhu gumi nechimwe zvatine chokwadi nazvo-asi tisati tamboona," 11 Kurume 16.

Zviwanikwa Pamusoro peGungwa reSargasso

1. Sargasso Sea Commission
Yakagadzirwa muna 2014 pasi peHamilton Declaration, Secretariat iri muWashington DC. Komisheni ine nhengo 7 kubva kune vashanu vakasaina kuHamilton Convention — United States, Bermuda, Azores, UK, neMonaco.

• Chiziviso cheHamilton cheKubatana kweKuchengetedza Gungwa reSargasso. 11 Kurume 2014
• Annex II yeHamilton Declaration
• Gungwa reSargasso - Ruzivo rweSainzi Rokutsanangura Nzvimbo dzeSangano dzeNzvimbo dzeEcologically kana Biologically Yakakosha Marine Areas (EBSAs) - yakapihwa neHurumende yeBermuda, yakabatana neSargasso Sea Alliance. Muna Kurume 2012, Gungwa reSargasso rakatsanangurwa se“Nzvimbo Yakakoshera Zvipenyu kana Zvipenyu” paConvention on Biological Diversity's Wider Caribbean and Western Mid-Atlantic Regional Workshop.
• Iyo Sargasso Sea Commission: Kuchengetedza iyo Atlantic Goridhe Rainforest 

2. National Oceanic uye Atmospheric Administration

• NOAA hofisi yeGeneral Counsel: MPAs, Iyo Sargasso Gungwa
• NOAA Library: Bibliography yeGungwa reSargasso, Yakagadzirwa naChris Belter, NOAA Library Center, June 2011
• NOAA Hofisi Yekupindura uye Kudzoreredza: Chii Chinoitika Kana Oiri Inodururwa Ikasangana Zvitsuwa Zvikuru zveSeaweed?

3. South Atlantic Fisheries Management Council
Sangano reSouth Atlantic Fisheries Management Council (SAFMC) ndiro rinoona nezvekutonga kwehove nenzvimbo dzakakosha dzemamaira matatu kusvika mazana maviri kubva kumahombekombe eNorth Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia neFlorida. Kunyangwe Gungwa reSargasso risiri mukati meUS EEZ, manejimendi enzvimbo dzesargassum mukati meUS EEZ chikamu chekutsigira hutano hwedunhu remakungwa.

• SAFMC Yechipiri Yakagadziridzwa Yekupedzisira: Chirongwa Chekubata Hove chePelagic Sargassum Habitat yeSouth Atlantic Region. - Yekupedzisira Fishery Management Plan yePelagic Sargassum Habitat muSouth Atlantic Region yakabvumidzwa muna 2003 uye yakadzika zvirambidzo zvakasimba pakukohwa kwekutengesa kwenzvimbo iyi yakakosha yehove.
• SAFMC Sargassum Library
• SAFMC Kuzivikanwa Kwekutsvagisa Zvido

TereTsvagiridzo yekuwedzera inodiwa kuti uwane ruzivo rwakakwana runounganidzwa kutsigira mwero wepamusoro wekutsanangura uye kuzivikanwa kwepelagic Sargassum pekugara. Pamusoro pezvo, tsvakiridzo inodiwa kuona uye kuongorora iripo uye inogona kukanganisa mhedzisiro pane pelagic Sargassum pekugara, kusanganisira asi kwete kuganhurirwa, kurasikirwa chaiko kwemuviri kana shanduko; kukanganiswa kwehutano hwekugara kana kushanda; kuwedzera kunokonzerwa nekuredza; uye kusakanganiswa kwekubata hove kusina giya.

• Ndeipi kuwanda kwenzvimbo yepelagic Sargassum kubva kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweUS? 
• Ko kuwanda kunochinja mwaka here?
• Ko pelagic Sargassum inogona kuongororwa kure kure uchishandisa aerial kana satellite matekinoroji (semuenzaniso, Synthetic Aperture Radar)?
• Chii chakakosha kukosha kwepelagic Sargassum weedlines uye oceanic fronts kumatanho ehupenyu ekutanga emhando dzakachengetwa?
• Pane misiyano here mukuwanda, mwero wekukura, uye kufa?
• Ndeapi mazera ehove dzereef (semuenzaniso, red porgy, grey triggerfish, uye amberjacks) dzinoshandisa pelagic Sargassum pekugara senzvimbo yekurera uye inofananidzwa sei nezera revakatorwa kunzvimbo dzebenthic?
• Ko pelagic Sargassum mariculture inogoneka here?
• Ndeupi rudzi rwemhando uye chimiro chezera rezvipenyu zvakabatana nepelagic Sargassum pazvinoitika zvakadzika mukoramu yemvura?
• Kuwedzera tsvagiridzo pamusoro pekutsamira kwepelagic Sargassum goho pamhando dzemugungwa dzichiishandisa sepokugara.

4. Iyo Sargassum Sum Up
Pfupiso inoongorora zvikonzero zviri kukonzera kuwanda kwekuwacha kwe sargassum kumahombekombe egungwa reCaribbean uye zvekuita nazvo zvese.

5. Kukosha Kwehupfumi hweGungwa reSargasso

• Sumaila, UR, Vats, V. uye Swartz, W. 2013. Zvinokosha kubva kuZviwanikwa zveGungwa reSargasso. Sargasso Sea Alliance Sayenzi Chirevo Chinyorwa #12. 
• L. Pendleton, F Krowicki, P. Strosser, J. Hallett-Murdoch. Chikunguru 2014. Kuongorora Kukosha kweMarine uye Coastal Ecosystem Services muSargasso Sea, Kushanda Pepa EE 14-05

Zviwanikwa zveGungwa reSargasso

Musangano weBiological Diversity
Sargasso Gungwa Kutumirwa kweruzivo kune zvesainzi kutsanangura ecologically kana biologically yakakosha nzvimbo dzemugungwa kuti dzizivikanwe zviri pamutemo pasi peCBD.

Hutano hweGungwa reSargasso hunopa hwaro hwezviitiko zvehupfumi kunze kwenzvimbo. Mhando dzezvehupfumi, senge eel, billfish, whales uye turtles zvinotsamira paGungwa reSargasso pakubereka, kukura, kudya uye nzira dzakakosha dzekutama. Iyi infographic yakatorwa kubva Iyo World Wildlife Fund.

Kuchengetedza Gungwa reSargasso

Lee, J. “Chibvumirano Chitsva Chepasi Pose Chine Chinangwa Chekudzivirira Gungwa reSargasso—Nei Zvakakodzera Kuponesa.” National Geographic. 14 March 2014.
Sylvia Earle anotsanangura kukosha uye kukosha kweHamilton Declaration, yakasainwa nenyika shanu dzichizvipira kuchengetedza Gungwa reSargasso.

Hemphill, A. "Kuchengetedza paMakungwa Makuru - drift algae habitat sedombo repakona regungwa rakavhurika." Mapaki (IUCN) Vol. 15 (3). 2005.
Iri bepa rinoratidza zvakakosha ecosystem mabhenefiti eGungwa reSargasso, ukuwo richiziva kuoma mukudzivirira kwaro, sezvo riri mumakungwa makuru, nzvimbo inopfuura masimba enyika. Inopokana kuti kuchengetedzwa kweGungwa reSargasso hakufanirwe kufuratirwa, sezvo kuri kukosha kwezvakatipoteredza kumarudzi mazhinji.

Masangano Asiri Ehurumende Anopinda Mukuchengetedza Gungwa reSargasso

1. Bermuda Alliance yeGungwa reSargasso (BASS)
Bermuda Zoological Society pamwe nehanzvadzi yayo yerudo Atlantic Conservation Partnership vari kutyaira mauto kuseri kwemubatanidzwa wemapoka ezvakatipoteredza kubatsira kuchengetedza Gungwa reSargasso. BASS iri kutsigira kuedza kwehurumende yeBermuda nevadyidzani vayo vepasi rose kuti vatange Gungwa reSargasso senzvimbo yakadzivirirwa nepamusoro-soro kuburikidza netsvakurudzo, dzidzo uye kuziva nharaunda.

• BASS Sargasso Sea Brochure
  • Nhungamiro inobatsira zvikuru kunhoroondo yeGungwa reSargasso, kukosha kwayo uye kukosha kwekurichengetedza.

2. High Seas Alliance

3. Mission Blue / Sylvia Earle Alliance

4. Iyo Sargasso Sea Alliance
S.S.A. ndiyo inotangira Komisheni yeGungwa reSargasso, uye kutaura zvazviri, akapedza makore matatu achiedza kupfuudzwa kweHamilton Declaration, kusanganisira kupihwa kwezvidzidzo zvakasiyana-siyana zvenyanzvi nezvimwe zvinhu pamusoro peGungwa reSargasso.

KUDZOKERA KUTSVAKARO