Chengetedza Vaquita

Nhamburiko dzakatorwa kusvika nhasi neMexico, United States, uye nharaunda yepasi rose zvakabatsira, asi hazvina kukwana kuchengetedza mhou diki kubva mukutsakatika. Kuchengetedza mhuka kunoda shanduko yakakosha mumasikirwo uye kusimba kwekuedza kudzoreredza-kuchengetedza mhou diki denderedzwa rinotevera rekudzivirira matanho haagone kuve nehafu-moyo, kusagadzikana, kana kusaitwa zvakanaka. Tinoda zano rinogona kuitwa nekukasira uye rozotsigirwa kwenguva yakareba-kungopesana kutaura chero chinhu chidiki chingaitwe. Anotevera mabasa gumi nemaviri anofanira kuitwa kana tichida kudzivirira mhou diki kubva pakunyangarika kubva pachiso chenyika.

Kuchengetedza mhuka kunoda shanduko yakakosha muchimiro uye kusimba kwekuedza kudzoreredza.

Mexico inofanira:

1. Bvisa—nenguva dzose—magillnets ose kubva mumarudzi akazara, kusanganisira ayo ari kushandiswa zviri pamutemo kubata shrimp nefinfish, uye ayo ari kushandiswa zvisiri pamutemo kubata totoaba iri mungozi yokutsakatika. Isu tagara tichiziva kuti gillnets ndiyo inonyanya kukonzera kuderera kwevaquita.
2. Nyatsosimbisa kurambidzwa kwegillnets uchishandisa zvese ndege, ngarava, uye hukasha mutongo wekutonga. Kurambidza magillnet hakuna zvakunoreva kunze kwekunge hurumende yeMexico ikamanikidza kurambidza ikoko.
3. Inoda kuti vabati vehove vese vari kushandisa gillnets kuhove kuti shrimp dzifambe nekukasira kuenda kuhove diki (semuenzaniso, red selectiva) kana vachida kubata hove mukati menhoroondo yevaquita. Turava diki dzinoshandiswa zvinobudirira kubata shrimp kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzepasi uye dzakaratidzwa kuti dzinoshanda kuchamhembe kweGulf yeCalifornia. Kuchinja magiya kunoda kumwe kuchinjika nevabati vehove, asi hazviunze dambudziko risingakundike.
4. Inoda kuti vabati vehove vese vari kushandisa magillnets kunanga finfish kuti vashandure pakarepo vachienda kune imwe, vaquita-safe gear kana vachida kubata hove mukati menhoroondo yevaquita. Vaquita yakabatwa inonyura mugillnet inoshandiswa kugadzira finfish nekukurumidza sekunyura mu shrimp gillnet.
5. Shanda neUnited States, China, nedzimwe nyika dzeAsia kumisa kuredza zvisiri pamutemo uye kutengeserana kwetotoaba. Mambure e<em>gillnet ari kushandiswa zvisiri pamutemo kuredza hove dzetotoaba dziri mungozi yokutsakatika; maswim bladders ehove idzi anobva atengeswa mumisika mitema yekuAsia. Mabasa mashoma anoitwa nevanhu anoparadza mhuka dzesango dziri mungozi sekuparara kwemisika mitema iyi.
6. Tanga zvirongwa zvekudzidzisa kudzidzisa nekudzidzisa vabati vehove mashandisiro matsva, vaquita-safe hove gear kune zvese zviri zviviri shrimp nefinfish. Kuedza kudzoreredza kweVaquita hakuna chinangwa chekukuvadza vabati vehove, vanozoda rubatsiro kuti vachinje kune mhando dzemagiya akachengeteka.
7. Tsigira basa revasayendisiti vepasirese kuchengetedza acoustic monitoring system yakagadziridzwa mukati memakore mashanu apfuura. Kuchengeta mamiriro ehuwandu hwevaquita yasara kwakakosha kutungamira kuedza kupora. Iyo acoustic yekutarisa sisitimu inoshandiswa kune ichi chinangwa ndiyo yakanyanya kunaka nzira yekutarisa inowanikwa mumamiriro ezvinhu aya.

United States inofanirwa:

1. Uyai nehuremu hwakazara hwemadhipatimendi akakosha ekutonga uye masangano kuti atakure nyaya iyi. Izvi zvinosanganisira Dhipatimendi reCommerce (kusanganisira National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration neInternational Trade Administration), Dhipatimendi reNyika, Dhipatimendi Rezvemukati menyika (kusanganisira Office of Law Enforcement muUS Fish and Wildlife Service), uye Marine. Komisheni Inoyamwisa. Masangano ekuchengetedza masangano zvakare ndiwo mubatanidzwa akakosha mukuyedza kudzoreredza uku.
2. Dhipatimendi reCommerce, kusanganisira NOAA neInternational Trade Administration, rinofanirwa kuita chirambidzo chakazara chezvese zvigadzirwa zvegungwa zvakabatwa munzvimbo dzese dzekuMexico kana magillnets akasabviswa nekukurumidza kubva munhoroondo yevaquita. NOAA zvakare inofanirwa kuramba ichipa hunyanzvi hwesainzi kune vaquita kudzoreredza kuedza.
3. Dhipatimendi reHurumende rinofanira kutumira meseji yekunetsekana kune vamwe vayo vekuMexico maererano nekutsakatika kwevaquita.  Iro meseji inofanirwa kuratidza kuti United States yakamira yakagadzirira kubatsira mukuedza kudzoreredza, asi kuti inotarisirawo Mexico kuita, nenzira yakazara uye inoshanda, matanho ekudzoreredza anodiwa kuchengetedza mhou diki. Dhipatimendi reNyika rinofanirawo kujekesa kune vamwe vavo vekuAsia kuti United States inotarisira zvizere kushandisa nzira dzese dziripo kwairi kumisa kutengeserana zvisiri pamutemo mu. totoaba.
4. Hofisi Yekusimbisa Mitemo yeUS Fish and Wildlife Service, Dhipatimendi Rezvemukati menyika, inofanirwa kutungamira kuedza kumisa kutengeswa zvisiri pamutemo kwezvikamu zvetotoaba. Kutengeserana kuzhinji kuri kunze kwemutemo sezviri pachena kunoenda kumaodzanyemba kweCalifornia, asi kunofanirwa kumiswa munzvimbo dzese dziri pasi peUS.
5. Masangano ekuchengetedza ndiwo akakosha mukuedza kudzoreredza uku. Mari ichadiwa kutsigira mabasa ekudzoreredza nehurumende dzeMexico neUS. Nharaunda inochengetedza inogona kuwana zviwanikwa zvisingawanikwe kune mamwe madhipatimendi ehurumende nemasangano, uye vane mukana wekupindura nekukurumidza kune zvinodiwa nemari.

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Tariro iripo asi isu, pamwe chete, takatarisana nesarudzo. Tinofanira kuzviita izvozvi uye hapana kudzokera shure kana tikakundikana. Kana isu tisingakwanise kuponesa mhuka iyi apo dambudziko rakajeka uye richigoneka, saka tariro yedu uye shuviro yemamwe marudzi ari mungozi yekutsakatika ishoma kupfuura kungofungidzira.

 

Mubvunzo hausi wekuti tinogona here kuita izvi — asi kuti tichazviita here.