Sainzi Diplomacy uye Yedu Yakagovaniswa Nhaka

Nyika nhatu dzinogoverana Gulf yeMexico zviwanikwa zvakawanda—Cuba, Mexico, uye United States. Inhaka yedu yatakagovana uye basa redu tose nekuti inhaka yedu yatinogovana kuzvizvarwa zvinotevera. Nekudaro, isu tinofanirwawo kugovera ruzivo kuti tiwedzere kunzwisisa nzira yekutonga Gulf yeMexico nekubatana uye nekuchengetedza.  

Kweanopfuura makore makumi matatu, ndashanda muMexico, uye inodokusvika nguva yakafanana yenguva muCuba. Kwemakore gumi nerimwe apfuura, The Ocean Foundation's Cuba Marine Research uye Kuchengetedza purojekiti yadaidzira, yakarongeka uye yakafambisa masere Trinational Initiative misangano yakanangana nesayenzi yegungwa. Nhasi ndiri kunyora kubva kumusangano we2018 Trinational Initiative muMerida, Yucatan, Mexico, uko nyanzvi dze83 dzakaungana kuti dzienderere mberi nebasa redu. 
Mumakore apfuura, takaona hurumende dzichichinja, mapato achichinja, uye hukama huri pakati peCuba neUnited States, pamwe nekugadzirisa zvakare hukama uhwu, izvo zvakazoshandura nhaurirano dzezvematongerwo enyika. Uye zvakadaro kuburikidza nazvo zvese, sainzi inogara iripo. 

Kusimwa kwedu nekusimudzira kudyidzana kwesainzi kwakavaka mabhiriji pakati penyika nhatu idzi kuburikidza nekudzidza kwesainzi kwakabatana, tichitarisa nezvekuchengetedza uko kuri kubatsira Gulf yeMexico uye kubatsira kwenguva refu vanhu veCuba, Mexico neUnited States. 

Kutsvaga humbowo, kuunganidzwa kwedata, uye kucherechedzwa kwemafungu emvura emugungwa, marudzi anotama, uye kutsamirana ndizvo zvinogara zviripo. Masayendisiti anonzwisisana mhiri kwemiganhu pasina zvematongerwo enyika. Chokwadi hachigoni kuvanzwa kwenguva refu.

Hukama hwesainzi hwakagara hwasimbiswa uye kudyidzana kwetsvakiridzo kwakavaka hwaro hwekusimbisa zvibvumirano zvepasirese zvepasirese - tinozvidaidza kuti sainzi diplomacy. Muna 2015, hukama hwakakosha uhu hwakava hwaro hunoonekwa hwehukama pakati peCuba neUnited States. Kuvapo kwemasayendisiti ehurumende kubva kuCuba neUS kwakazoita kuti pave nechibvumirano chepasi penzvimbo dzehanzvadzi pakati penyika mbiri idzi. Chibvumirano ichi chinofananidza nzvimbo dzemugungwa dzeUS nenzvimbo dzeCuba dzemugungwa kuti dzibatane nesainzi, kuchengetedza uye manejimendi uye kugovana ruzivo nezve mabatiro nekuongorora nzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa dzemugungwa.
Musi waApril 26, 2018, iyi sainzi diplomacy yakatora rimwe danho kumberi. Mexico neCuba dzakasaina chibvumirano chakafanana chekubatana uye chirongwa chebasa chekudzidza nekugovana ruzivo nezvenzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa dzemugungwa.

Saizvozvo, isu veThe Ocean Foundation takasaina tsamba yechinangwa neMexico Ministry of Environment and Natural Resources (SEMRNAT) yekushandira pamwe muGulf yeMexico Large Marine Ecosystem chirongwa. Iyi purojekiti inotarisisa kumberi inoitirwa kusimudzira mamwe matunhu network yesainzi, nzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa dzemugungwa, manejimendi ehove uye zvimwe zvinhu zveGulf inotungamirwa zvakanaka yeMexico.

Pakupedzisira, kuMexico, Cuba, neUS, dhipatimendi resainzi rakashanda zvakanaka kuvimba kwedu neGulf ine hutano uye basa redu rekugovana kune zvizvarwa zvinotevera. Sezvimwe mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzesango dzakagovaniswa, vesainzi nedzimwe nyanzvi vakasimudzira ruzivo rwedu kuburikidza nekutarisa nharaunda yedu yechisikigo, vakasimbisa kutsamira kwedu kune nharaunda yedu yechisikigo, uye vakatsigira masevhisi eecosystem aanopa sezvavanotsinhana ruzivo mukati memiganho yechisikigo kumiganhu yezvematongerwo enyika.
 
Marine sainzi ndeyechokwadi!
 

Mufananidzo Credits: Alexandra Puritz, Mark J. Spalding, CubaMar