TOF Inosimudzira Kuchenjedza pakati peVatungamiri veHurumende pamusoro peKutyisidzirwa Kwepasi rose Kunoitwa neOcean Acidification

WASHINGTON, DC, January 8, 2020 -Kucherechedza yechipiri gore negore International Ocean Acidification Day of Action, Iyo Ocean Foundation (TOF), yakabatana neEmbassy yeNew Zealand, yakabata kuungana kwevamiriri vehurumende kukurudzira chiito uye kukorokotedza nyika nenharaunda dzakaita zvisungo zvekugadzirisa dambudziko repasi rose reiyo ocean acidification. Zuva rekuita rakaitika musi wa8 Ndira kumiririra 8.1, iyo iripo pH level yegungwa redu.

Panguva yechiitiko, TOF yakaburitsa iyo Ocean Acidification Guidebook Yevagadziri vePolisi, mushumo wakakwana pamusoro pemutemo weocean acidification pamatunhu epasi rose, edunhu, enyika, uye pasi penyika. Sekureva kwaToF's Program Officer, Alexis Valauri-Orton, "chinangwa ndechekupa matemplate emitemo uye mienzaniso inogonesa vanogadzira mitemo kushandura pfungwa kuita chiito." Sokutaura kunoita Valauri-Orton, “kubva pakadzika kusvika pasi penyika yedu yebhuruu, makemikari ari mugungwa ari kuchinja nokukurumidza kupfuura chero nguva ipi zvayo munhoroondo yepasi. Uye kunyangwe shanduko iyi mumakemikari - inozivikanwa seocean acidification (OA) - inogona kunge isingaonekwe, maitiro ayo haasi." Chokwadi, gungwa pari zvino rine acidic ne30% kupfuura zvaraive makore mazana maviri apfuura, uye riri kuita acidify nekukurumidza kupfuura chero nguva munhoroondo yePasi.¹

Mukuona kuti dambudziko iri repasi rose rinoda kuitwa pasi rose, TOF yakatanga zuva rekutanga reInternational OA Day of Action paImba yeSweden muna Ndira 2019. Chiitiko ichi chakaitwa mumubatanidzwa uye nerutsigiro kubva kuHurumende dzeSweden neFiji, vane hutungamiriri hwakabatana. pamusoro pekuchengetedzwa kwemakungwa kwaisanganisira kuitisa pamwe chete Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 14 Ocean Conference kuUnited Nations muna 2017. Kubva padanho iri, musangano wegore rino waive nevamwe vevatungamiri vakasimba pasi rose vari pamberi mukurwisa kuputika kweOA. . Mutambi wegore rino, New Zealand, anoshanda semutungamiri weCommonwealth's Blue Charter Action Group paOcean Acidification, uye akasima mari mukuvaka kusimba kuOA muPacific Islands. Mutauriri akashanyirwa, Jatziri Pando, ndiye Mukuru weVashandi veKomiti Yezvakatipoteredza, Zviwanikwa, uye Kuchinja Kwemamiriro ekunze muSeneti yeMexico. Komiti iri kushanda neTOF kugadzira bumbiro remitemo yenyika pakudzidza nekupindura OA muMexico.

OA inoisa njodzi pari zvino kune kutengeserana kwemariculture yepasi rose (kurimwa kwehove, hove nehumwe hupenyu hwemugungwa hwekudya), uye, nekufamba kwenguva, hwaro hwezvese chikafu chemugungwa kuburikidza nezvinoparadza pagoko- kugadzira zvipenyu. Matanho ekuronga ekubatana anodiwa anosanganisa sainzi nekusimudzira bumbiro kugadzirisa dambudziko iri repasi rose, uye pane kudiwa kwakanyanya kwemapurojekiti anochengetedza hutano, kuchengetedza midziyo, kuderedza kukuvadzwa kwezvivakwa, kuchengetedza nzvimbo dzekuberekera chikafu chemugungwa, uye kubatsira nharaunda pamwe nehupfumi. . Pamusoro pezvo, kuvaka hunyanzvi hwemasangano nesainzi mukati menharaunda nechinangwa chekudzikisa njodzi chinhu chakakosha uye chikamu chakakosha chechirongwa chenharaunda chekugadzirisa mamiriro ekunze.

Parizvino, TOF yakadzidzisa vanopfuura mazana maviri vesainzi nevagadziri vemitemo paOA yekutarisisa uye kuderedza nzira, yakakokera misangano yakawanda yedunhu uye yakapa mari kudzidziswa kwepasi pasirese, munzvimbo dzakaita seMauritius, Mozambique, Fiji, Hawaii, Colombia, Panama neMexico. Pamusoro pezvo, TOF yakapa masangano gumi nemanomwe nemasangano ane ocean acidification yekutarisa michina pasi rese. Unogona kuverenga zvakawanda nezve TOF's International Ocean Acidification Initiative pano.

TOF's Ocean Acidification Monitoring Partners

• Yunivhesiti yeMauritius
• Mauritius Oceanographic Institute
• South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity
• Universidade Eduardo Mondlane (Mozambique)
• Palau International Coral Reef Center
• National University yeSamoa
• National Fisheries Authority, Papua New Guinea
• Tuvalu Ministry of Environment
• Tokelau Ministry of Environment
• CONICET CENPAT (Argentina)
• Universidad del Mar (Mexico)
• Pontifica Universidad Javeriana (Colombia)
• INVEMAR (Colombia)
• University of the West Indies
• ESPOL (Ecuador)
• Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute

¹Feely, Richard A., Scott C. Doney, uye Sarah R. Cooley. "Ocean acidification: Iyezvino mamiriro uye shanduko yeramangwana munyika yepamusoro-CO₂." Oceanography 22, no. 4 (2009): 36-47.

ZveMedia Inquiries

Jason Donofrio
External Relations Officer, The Ocean Foundation
(202) 318-3178
[email inodzivirirwa]

Kukumbira kopi yeThe Ocean Foundation's Ocean Acidification Legislative Guidebook

Alexandra Refosco
Research Associate, The Ocean Foundation
[email inodzivirirwa]