Ilaaliyeyaasha ayaa ku baaqay mamnuucida Kalluumeysiga Mako Shark

Ilaaliyeyaasha ayaa ku baaqay mamnuucida Kalluumeysiga Mako Shark
Qiimaynta Cusub ee Dadweynaha ayaa Muujinaysa Kalluumaysi Khatar leh oo ka jira Waqooyiga Atlantic

WARSAXAAFADEED
By Shark Trust, Shark Advocates iyo Project AWARE
24 Ogosto 2017 | 6:03 subaxnimo

London, UK.August 24, 2017 -Kooxaha ilaalinta waxay ku baaqayaan ilaalinta qaranka iyo kuwa caalamiga ah ee sharks mako gaaban oo ku salaysan qiimayn cilmiyeysan oo cusub oo lagu ogaaday in dadka Waqooyiga Atlaantigga ay xaalufiyeen oo ay sii socoto in si dhab ah looga kalluumaysto. Mako gaaban - shark adduunka ugu dhaqsiyaha badan - waxaa loo raadiyaa hilibka, baalasha, iyo ciyaaraha, laakiin badi wadamada kalluumeysiga ma soo rogaan xad la qabsiga. Shir caalami ah oo kalluumeysi oo soo socda ayaa soo bandhigaya fursad muhiim ah oo lagu ilaalinayo noocyada.

"Shortfin makos waxay ka mid yihiin kuwa ugu nugul uguna qiimaha badan sharks ee laga qaato kalluumeysiga badda sare, waxayna muddo dheer ka daahnaayeen ilaalinta kalluumeysiga xad-dhaafka ah," ayay tiri Sonja Fordham, Madaxweynaha Shark Advocates International, mashruuca The Ocean Foundation. "Sababtoo ah dowladuhu waxay u isticmaaleen hubanti la'aan qiimeyntii hore si ay uga cudur daaraan waxqabad la'aan, waxaan hadda wajahaynaa xaalad xun iyo baahi degdeg ah oo loo qabo mamnuucid buuxda."

Qiimaynta dadka mako ee ugu horeysay tan iyo 2012 waxaa la sameeyay xagaagii ee Guddiga Caalamiga ah ee Ilaalinta Tunas Atlantic (ICCAT). Isticmaalka xogta iyo moodooyinka la wanaajiyey, saynisyahannadu waxay go'aamiyeen in dadka Waqooyiga Atlantic ay aad u kalluumaystaan ​​oo ay haystaan ​​50% fursad ay ku soo kabtaan ~ 20 sano gudahood haddii la qabto la gooyo eber. Daraasadihii hore waxay muujinayaan makos oo laga sii daayay kuwa nool ee jillaabyada ayaa 70% fursad u ah inay ka badbaadaan qabashada, taasoo la micno ah mamnuucista sii-haynta waxay noqon kartaa cabbir ilaalin wax ku ool ah.

"Muddo sanado ah waxaan ka dignay in la'aanta xaddidaad la'aanta ka jirta dalalka waaweyn ee kalluumeysiga mako - gaar ahaan Spain, Portugal, iyo Morocco - ay keeni karto masiibo soo wajahda sharkkan aadka u haajiray," ayuu yiri Ali Hood oo ka tirsan Shark Trust. "Wadamadan iyo kuwa kaleba waa inay hadda kiciyaan oo ay bilaabaan inay hagaajiyaan waxyeelada soo gaartay dadka mako iyagoo ku heshiiyey ICCAT inay mamnuucdo sii-haynta, wareejinta, iyo soo degista."

Qiimaynta dadweynaha mako, oo ay la socoto talooyinka maaraynta kalluumaysiga ee aan weli la dhamaystirin, ayaa la soo bandhigi doonaa bisha Noofambar shirka sannadlaha ah ee ICCAT ee Marrakech, Morocco. ICCAT waxay ka kooban tahay 50 wadan iyo Midowga Yurub. ICCAT waxay aqbashay mamnuucida sii haysashada noocyada kale ee aadka u nugul ee shark ee laga qaato kalluumeysiga tuna, oo ay ku jiraan beeraleyda bigeye iyo shark badda cad.

"Waxay u samaysay ama nasisay wakhti macos, iyo quusayaasha quusayaasha ayaa door muhiim ah ka ciyaari kara kicinta ficilka loo baahan yahay," ayay tiri Ania Budziak oo ka tirsan Project AWARE. "Waxaan baaq gaar ah u diraynaa wadamada xubnaha ka ah ICCAT ee leh hawlgalada quusitaanka - US, Masar, iyo Koonfur Afrika - si ay ugu guuleystaan ​​ilaalinta ka hor inta aysan goor dambe noqon."

La xiriirka warbaahinta: Sophie Hulme, iimaylka: [emailka waa la ilaaliyay]; telefoonka: +447973712869.

Ogeysiisyada Tifaftirayaasha:
Shark Advocates International waa mashruuc Hay'adda Ocean Foundation u heellan tahay ilaalinta sayniska ku salaysan ee shark iyo fallaadhaha. Shark Trust waa hay'ad samafal oo UK ah oo ka shaqaynaysa ilaalinta mustaqbalka sharks iyada oo loo marayo isbeddel wanaagsan. Mashruuca AWARE waa dhaqdhaqaaq isa soo taraya oo quusayaasha quusayaasha ah oo ilaalinaya meeraha badda - hal mar bay quustaa. Iyada oo ay weheliso Xarunta Waxqabadka Ecology, kooxuhu waxay samaysteen Ururka Shark League ee Atlantic iyo Mediterranean.

Qiimaynta gaaban ee ICCAT waxay ku daraysaa natiijadii dhowaan ka soo baxday Galbeedka Waqooyiga Atlantic sumadaynta waxbarashada taasi waxay ogaatay in heerka dhimashada kalluumaysigu 10 jeer ka badan yahay qiyaasihii hore.
Gabdhaha gaaban ee dhogorta waxay ku qaangaaraan da'da 18 waxayna badanaa leeyihiin 10-18 cunug saddexdii sanoba mar ka dib 15-18 bilood oo uur ah.
A Qiimaynta Khatarta Deegaanka 2012 Maks ee la helay waxay si gaar ah ugu nugul yihiin kalluumaysiga khadka dheer ee Atlantic pelagic.

Xuquuqda sawirka Patrick Doll