Waddamada Ku Gaaban Ballanqaadyada Ilaalinta Shark

Monaco, Diseembar 13, 2018. Waddamada intooda badan kuma noola ballanqaadyada ilaalinta shark iyo rayaha ee lagu sameeyay heshiiska noocyada socdaalka (CMS), sida ay qabaan ilaaliyaasha. Dib-u-eegis dhamaystiran oo uu maanta sii daayay Shark Advocates International (SAI), Sharks Ahead, dukumeentiyo heer qaran iyo heer gobol ah oo loogu talagalay noocyada 29 shark iyo ray ee ku hoos qoran CMS laga bilaabo 1999 ilaa 2014. Kulanka CMS ee diiradda saaraya shark toddobaadkan, qorayaashu waxay iftiimiyeen natiijooyinkooda iyo baaqyo deg-deg ah oo ficil ah:

"Waxaan muujineynaa in liiska noocyada shark iyo ray ee hoos yimaada CMS ay ka weyn tahay fulinta ballanqaadyada muhiimka ah si loo ilaaliyo noocyadan - gaar ahaan kalluumeysiga xad-dhaafka ah - ee la socda liiska," ayuu yiri qoraaga warbixinta, Julia Lawson, arday PhD ah oo dhigta Jaamacadda California. Santa Barbara iyo saaxiibkii SAI. "Kaliya 28% ayaa buuxinaya dhammaan waajibaadkooda CMS si ay si adag u ilaaliyaan noocyada biyaha."

Libaaxyada iyo fallaadhaha ayaa si dabiici ah u nugul oo si gaar ah loo hanjabay. Noocyo badan ayaa laga kalluumaysta meelo badan oo kala duwan, taasoo ka dhigaysa heshiisyo caalami ah oo fure u ah caafimaadka dadweynaha. CMS waa heshiis caalami ah oo loogu talagalay ilaalinta xoolaha kala duwan. 126 Xisbi CMS waxay ballan qaadeen inay si adag u ilaaliyaan Lifaaqa I noocyada ku qoran, oo ay si caalami ah uga shaqeeyaan ilaalinta kuwa ku qoran Lifaaqa II.

"Wax-qabad la'aanta dalalka xubnaha ka ah waxay lunsanayaan awoodda heshiiskan caalamiga ah si kor loogu qaado ilaalinta shark iyo rayiga adduunka oo dhan, xitaa iyadoo dabar-goynta noocyada qaarkood," ayay tiri Sonja Fordham, oo ah qoraaga warbixinta iyo madaxweynaha Shark Advocates International. "Kalluumeysigu waa halista ugu weyn ee shark iyo fallaadhaha waana in si toos ah wax looga qabtaa si loo sugo mustaqbal ifaya oo u nugul noocyadan qiimaha leh."

Dhibaatooyinka soo socda ee degdega ah ayaa u sii socda CMS-ku-qorka shark iyo fallaadhaha:

Atlantic makos waxay ku socotaa burbur: Shark-ga gaaban ee mako waxa lagu hoos taxay CMS Lifaaqa II toban sano ka hor. Dadka Waqooyiga Atlaantigga ayaa hadda gabaabsi noqday oo kalluumeysiga xad-dhaafka ah waa uu sii socdaa in kasta oo cabbirka 2017 ee Guddiga Caalamiga ah ee Ilaalinta Tunas Atlantic (ICCAT) ay si degdeg ah u joojiso. Ku dhawaad ​​kala badh Xisbiyada ICCAT ayaa sidoo kale ah Xisbiyo CMS ah, haddana midkoodna ma horseeday ama xitaa si guud ugu baaqay in la dhegaysto talada saynisyahannada ee lagu mamnuucayo sii haynta Waqooyiga Atlantic makos iyo/ama daboolka koonfurta Atlantic. Sida Xisbiyada CMS iyo wadamada waaweyn ee kalluumeysiga mako, Midowga Yurub iyo Brazil waa inay horseedaan dadaallo lagu dhisayo xaddidyo la taaban karo ee Waqooyiga iyo Koonfurta Atlantic, siday u kala horreeyaan.

Sawfish waxay qarka u saaran tahay dabar-goynta: Sawfishes waa kuwa ugu khatarta badan dhammaan noocyada shark iyo fallaadhaha. Kenya waxay soo jeedisay oo ay xaqiijisay Lifaaqa I ee liiska CMS ee kalluunka sawfishka sannadkii 2014, welina ma ay gudan waajibaadkii la xidhiidha ilaalinta qaran ee adag. Sawfish waxa ay halis weyn ugu jiraan in laga dabar gooyo Bariga Afrika. Caawinta samaynta iyo hirgelinta ilaalinta kalluunka seeska ah ayaa si degdeg ah loogu baahan yahay Kenya iyo sidoo kale Mozambique iyo Madagascar.

Madax dubbe oo halis ah ayaa wali la kalluumaysanayaa. Libaax-badeedka qallafsan iyo hammerhead-ga weyn waxaa IUCN u kala saara inay yihiin kuwo caalami ah oo dabar go'aya welina laga kalluumaysto gobollo badan oo ay ku jiraan inta badan Latin America. Isku dayga Maraykanka iyo Midowga Yurub ee lagu ilaalinayo Lifaaqa II-taxan ee hammerheads iyada oo loo marayo hay'adda kalluumeysiga gobolka ee Tropical Pacific bari ilaa maanta waxaa fashiliyay Costa Rica, Xisbiga CMS.

Manta ray ecotourism faa'iidooyinka si buuxda looma qaddariyo. Seychelles waxay isu dhigaysaa inay noqoto hogaamiye dhaqaalaha buluuga ah. Fallaadhaha Manta waxay ka mid yihiin noocyada ugu caansan ee kala-duwayaasha, waxayna leeyihiin awood weyn oo ay ku taageeraan faa'iidooyinka dhaqaale ee waara, aan faa'iido lahayn. Seychelles, oo ah Xisbiga CMS, ayaan wali ilaalinin Lifaaqa I ee ku qoran liiska. Dhab ahaantii, hilibka manta waxaa laga heli karaa suuqyada kalluunka ee Seychelles, in ka badan todoba sano ka dib liiska.

Maamulka kalluumeysiga iyo deegaanka si wanaagsan uma wada xiriiraan. Gudaha maamulka kalluumeysiga, waxaa jira aqoonsi yar oo ah ballanqaadyada ilaalinta shark iyo iftiinka ee lagu sameeyo heshiisyada deegaanka sida CMS. Koonfur Afrika waxay dejisay hanaan rasmi ah oo lagaga wadahadlo laguna waafajinayo ballanqaadyadan oo dhan hay'adaha dawladda ee ay khusayso oo siinaya tusaale wanaagsan oo lagu soo koobayo farqigan.

Horay sharks waxay dabooshaa tallaabooyinka ilaalinta gudaha ee Xisbiyada CMS ee noocyada shark iyo ray-ga ee ku hoos taxan CMS Lifaaqa I ka hor 2017: shark cad oo weyn, dhammaan shanta basbash, labada fallaadho manta, dhammaan sagaal fallaadho shaydaan, iyo shark basking. Qorayaashu waxa kale oo ay qiimeeyeen horumarka gobolka iyada oo loo marayo maydadka kalluumaysiga ee shark-yada iyo fallaadhaha ku taxan Lifaaqa II isla muddadan: shark whale, porbeagle, waqooyiga hemisphere spiny dogfish, labadaba makos, dhammaan saddexda wax tuma, laba madaxyo, iyo shark xariirta ah.

Qorayaashu waxay soo xiganayeen la'aanta hab u hoggaansanaansho la'aanta, jaahwareerka waajibaadka CMS, awoodda ku filan ee dalalka soo koraya iyo Xoghaynta CMS, iyo la'aanta dhaleeceynta diiradda saaraya kooxaha ilaalinta inay yihiin caqabadaha muhiimka ah ee fulinta ballanqaadyada CMS. Marka laga soo tago ilaalinta adag ee dhammaan Lifaaqa I-liistaha shark iyo fallaadhaha, qorayaashu waxay ku talinayaan:

La xiriir warbaahinta: Patricia Roy: [emailka waa la ilaaliyay], +34 696 905 907.

Shark Advocates International waa mashruuc aan faa'iido doon ahayn oo ka tirsan Hay'adda Ocean Foundation oo u heellan ilaalinta siyaasadaha sayniska ku salaysan ee shark iyo fallaadhaha. www.sharkadvocates.org

Monaco, Diseembar 13, 2018. Maanta Shark Advocates International (SAI) ayaa sii daayay Sharks Ahead, warbixin daaha ka qaadaysa in dalalku ay ka gaabiyeen waajibaadkooda ah ilaalinta noocyada noolasha shark iyo rayiga iyada oo loo marayo Axdiga ku saabsan Noocyada Socdaalka (CMS). Kalsoonida Shark, Mashruuca AWARE, iyo Difaacayaasha Duurjoogta waxay iskaashi la sameeyaan SAI dadaallada lagu horumarinayo fulinta habboon ee ballanqaadyada ilaalinta waxayna ayideen warbixinta SAI. Khubarada shark ee ka socda ururadan ayaa bixiya odhaahyada soo socda ee ku saabsan natiijooyinka warbixinta:

"Waxaan si gaar ah uga walaacsanahay horumar la'aanta si aan uga ilaalino meelaha gaaban ee nugul ee kalluumeysiga," ayuu yiri Ali Hood, Agaasimaha Ilaalinta ee Trust Shark. "Toban sano ka dib liiskooda CMS Lifaaqa II, sharkkan aadka u soo haajiray weli kuma xidhna wax kootada kalluumaysiga caalamiga ah ama xitaa xadka aasaasiga ah ee dalka oo ah kan ugu badan: Spain. Waxaan ugu yeereynaa guddiga Yurub inay tallaabo qaadaan dabayaaqada bishan - marka ay qoondeeyaan tiro noocyo kale oo ganacsi ahaan qiimo leh - oo ay mamnuucaan soo degista Waqooyiga Atlantic shortfin mako, sida ay ku taliyeen saynisyahano."

"Falaadhaha Manta waa kuwo gaar u ah baylahdooda soo jireenka ah, xaaladdooda sida noocyada si adag loo ilaaliyo Xisbiyada CMS, iyo caannimada ay ku leeyihiin dalxiisayaasha," ayuu yiri Ian Campbell, Agaasimaha Siyaasadda ee Mashruuca AWARE. "Nasiib darro, rays Manta ayaa si sharci ah uga kalluumaysta dalal ay ka go'an tahay in ay ilaaliyaan oo ay taageeri karaan dalxiiska badda. Wadamada ay ka mid yihiin Seychelles waxay ka faa'iidaystaan ​​dhaqaale ahaan dalxiiska manta ku salaysan haddana waxay wax badan ka qaban karaan horumarinta tallaabooyinka ilaalinta qaranka ee mantas taas oo qayb ka ah istaraatiijiyadaha horumarinta 'dhaqaalaha buluuga'.

"Warbixintani waxay hoosta ka xariiqday niyad-jabkayaga muddada-dheer ee kalluumaysiga sii socda ee madaxyada dabar-go'aya," ayuu yiri Alejandra Goyenechea, La-taliyaha Sare ee Caalamiga ah ee Difaacayaasha Duurjoogta. "Waxaan ku boorineynaa Costa Rica inay kala shaqeyso Mareykanka iyo Midowga Yurub dadaallada lagu dhisayo ilaalinta hammerhead-ka gobolka ee kuleylaha bari ee Pacific oo aan ugu yeerno inay ku biiraan Panama iyo Honduras si ay u fuliyaan ballanqaadkooda dhammaan shark-yada socdaalka iyo fallaadhaha ku taxan ee hoos yimaada CMS."

War-saxaafadeedka SAI ee xidhiidhka la leh warbixinta oo dhan, Sharks Ahead: Xaqiijinta suurtogalnimada heshiiska noocyada socdaalka ee ilaalinta Elasmobranchs, ayaa lagu dhejiyay halkan: https://bit.ly/2C9QrsM 

---

Meesha Ilaalinta Ku Kulmo Adventure℠ projectaware.org

Shark Trust waa hay'ad samafal oo UK ah oo ka shaqaynaysa ilaalinta mustaqbalka sharks iyada oo loo marayo isbeddel wanaagsan. sharktrust.org

Difaacayaasha Duurjoogta waxay u heellan yihiin ilaalinta dhammaan xayawaanka iyo dhirta deegaanka ee bulshadooda dabiiciga ah. difaacayaasha.org

Shark Advocates International waa mashruuc Hay'adda Ocean Foundation u heellan tahay siyaasadaha shark ku salaysan ee sayniska. sharkadvocates.org