Mobile-Tensaw Delta Qani ku ah Noolaha

Aad ayaan ugu faraxsanahay xaqiijinta kala duwanaanshaha noole ee cajiibka ah iyo muhiimada Mobile Tensaw Delta. Dadaalkan waxaa hogaaminayay Bill Finch Foundation Ocean iyo ururada aan wada shaqaynta leenahay oo ay ka mid yihiin EO Wilson Foundation, Curtis & Edith Munson Foundation, Jardiinooyinka Qaranka iyo Ururka Ilaalinta, iyo Ururka Walton Family Foundation.

Adeegga Gawaarida Qaranka
Waaxda Arrimaha Gudaha ee Maraykanka
Maamulka Kheyraadka Dabiiciga ah iyo Sayniska

Taariikhda Siideynta: December 16, 2016

La xiriir: Jeffrey Olson, [emailka waa la ilaaliyay] 202-208-6843

WASHINGTON – Meesha ugu weyn ee Mobile-Tensaw River waa ugu yaraan 200,000 acres oo kala duwanaanshiyaha dabiiciga ah ee hodanka ah kaas oo dhaqan ahaan kakan oo leh qiimo dhaqan-dhaqaale oo muhiim ah. Sidoo kale waa mawduuca cusub ee "xaaladda aqoonta sayniska" warbixinta oo ay qoreen koox saynisyahano iyo aqoonyahanno ah oo danaynaya mustaqbalka aagga koonfur-galbeed ee Alabama.

Taageereheeda hormuudka ah waa ku-guulaystayaashii Pulitzer Prize Dr. Edward O. Wilson, saynisyahan ka tirsan jaamacadda Harvard isla markaana u dhashay Alabama. "Aagga Wabiga-Tensaw ee Weyn Mobile-ka waa hanti qaran oo hadda bilowday inay bixiso sirteeda," Wilson ayaa yidhi. "Ma jirtaa meel kale oo Ameerika ku taal oo dadka degan iyo booqdayaashu ay ku noolaan karaan magaalo casri ah oo ay haddana u safraan meel duurjoog ah oo dhab ah saacad gudaheed?"

Sida laga soo xigtay tifaftirayaasha warbixinta, kor u qaadista tectonic waxay abuurtay qulqulo ku teedsan xeebta bari ee Mobile Bay ee Montrose, Alabama, iyo sidoo kale qulqulka dhaadheer ee Hills Red Hills oo u sii fidaysa waqooyiga kuwaas oo bixiya degaanno gaar ah daraasiin dhir iyo xayawaan ah. 

"Noocyo badan oo ka mid ah geedaha, mussels, crayfish, lizards iyo turtles ayaa laga helaa gobolkan marka loo eego meel kasta oo kale oo la barbardhigo Waqooyiga Ameerika," ayuu yiri Dr. Greg Waselkov oo ka tirsan Jaamacadda Koonfurta Alabama, mid ka mid ah tifaftirayaasha daraasadda. "Si la mid ah ayaa laga yaabaa inay run u tahay qoysas badan oo cayayaanka ah oo aan hadda bilownay inaan aqoonsanno noocyada sheybaarkan dabiiciga ah ee weyn."

Oo, ayaa weydiiyay tifaftiraha daraasadda C. Fred Andrus oo ka tirsan Jaamacadda Alabama, “Yaa naga ogaa in laf dhabarta ugu badan ee gobolkan ay yihiin salamanders xishoodka ah oo aan muuqan, kuwaas oo si weyn uga qaybqaata tayada biyaha iyo maaraynta kaarboonka ee dhulka qoyan? Mobilada-Tensaw Delta waxa ka buuxa yaabab, sida ugu badan ee saynisyahanka marka la eego soo-booqdaha caadiga ah ee ku raaxaysanaya kalluumaysiga, daawashada shimbiraha, ama si fudud u doonnida qulqulka biyaha.

Warbixinta ayaa ka soo baxday iskaashi ka dhexeeya Waaxda Kheyraadka Nafleyda ee Adeegga Beerta Qaranka iyo Xafiiska Gobolka Koonfur-bari, Jaamacadda Koonfurta Alabama, iyo Jaamacadda Alabama iyo Unugga Iskaashatada Deegaanka ee Gacanka. 

Gobolka Alabama iyo Adeegga Beerta Qaranka waxay leeyihiin taariikh adag oo iskaashi ah iyada oo loo marayo jardiinooyinka, calaamadaha qaranka, goobaha taariikhiga ah ee qaranka, iyo barnaamijyada gargaarka bulshada. Intii u dhaxaysay 1960 iyo 1994, lix calaamado taariikhi ah oo Qaran ayaa loo qoondeeyay aagga, oo ay ku jiraan Fort Morgan, Mobile City Hall iyo Southern Market, USS Alabama, USS Drum, Kaniisadda Presbyterian ee Dawlada, iyo Bottle Creek goobta qadiimiga ah. 

Sannadkii 1974 kii Mobile-Tensaw River Bottomlands waxaa loo qoondeeyey Astaanta Dabiiciga ah ee Qaranka. In kasta oo dadka deegaanku ay muddo dheer u riyaaqeen duurjoogta iyo ugaarsiga iyo kalluumeysiga ee dhulka hoose ee Mobile-Tensaw Delta, warbixintani waxay soo bandhigaysaa macluumaad lagu qanci karo in nidaamyada waaweyn ee dabiiciga ah, dhaqanka, iyo dhaqaalaha ee ku xeeran daadka delta ay si aan kala sooc lahayn ugu xidhan yihiin dhulka sare ee ku xeeran. deegaanka weyn ee deegaanka ee a Greater Mobile-Tensaw River ee dhowr milyan oo acres.

"Aaggan Waqooyiga Ameerika waa mid ka mid ah kuwa ugu qanisan marka loo eego kala duwanaanshaha noolaha," ayay tiri Elaine F. Leslie, madaxa Adeegga Qaranka ee Adeegga Kheyraadka Dabiiciga ah iyo Qeybta Kheyraadka Nafleyda. "Taariikhdeeda dhaqameed iyo dhaxalkeedana waa hanti isku mid ah."  

Weli waxaa jira wax badan oo laga baran karo Delta. Sidee bay sifooyinka jireed ee cilmiga deegaanka iyo biyaha ee aagga ay u taageeraan nidaamyada biotic ee kala duwan iyo kuwa firfircoon, iyo sidee ay si wadajir ah u qaabeeyaan goobta deegaanka ee xiriirka aadanaha ee dhulka Delta, biyaha, dhirta, iyo xayawaanka?

Isku darka waayo-aragnimada shakhsi ahaaneed, taariikhda dabiiciga ah iyo dhaqanka, iyo sayniska waxay naga caawinayaan inaan fahanno in isku xirka deegaanka iyo dhaqan ee firfircooni ay isku xiraan Mobile-Tensaw Delta. Ka qaybqaatayaasha warbixintani waxay sahamiyaan sida isku xidhka muuqaalkan loo habeeyey oo tilmaamaya cawaaqibta qaar haddii mas'uuliyadeena wadajirka ah ay ku guul daraysato ilaalinta Delta aan ka dhaxalnay.
Warbixinta waxaa laga heli karaa at https://irma.nps.gov/DataStore/Reference/Profile/2230281.

Ku saabsan Maamulida Kheyraadka Dabiiciga ah iyo Sayniska (NRSS). Agaasinka NRSS wuxuu bixiyaa taageero saynis, farsamo, iyo maamul ee seerayaasha qaranka ee maaraynta khayraadka dabiiciga ah. NRSS waxay horumarisaa, isticmaashaa, oo qaybisaa agabka cilmiga dabiiciga iyo bulshada si ay uga caawiso Adeegga Xadiiqadda Qaranka (NPS) inay buuxiso hadafkeeda udub-dhexaadka ah: ilaalinta kheyraadka iyo qiyamka beerta. Wax badan ka baro www.nature.nps.gov, www.facebook.com, www.twitter.com/NatureNPS, ama www.instagram.com/NatureNPS.
Ku saabsan Adeegga Seeraha Qaranka. In ka badan 20,000 oo shaqaale ah oo ka tirsan Adeegga Beerta Qaranka ayaa daryeela 413 jardiinooyin qaran oo Ameerika ah waxayna la shaqeeyaan bulshooyinka waddanka oo dhan si ay u caawiyaan ilaalinta taariikhda deegaanka iyo abuurista fursado madadaalo oo guriga ku dhow. Nagu soo booqo www.nps.gov, on Facebook www.facebook.com/nationalparkservice, Twitter www.twitter.com/natlparkservice, iyo YouTube www.youtube.com/nationalparkservice.