Anivesari ya Boraro ya BP Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill

Ka Cynthia Sarthou, Motsamaisi e Moholo, Kou ea Tsosoloso Network le
Bethany Kraft, Mookameli, Lenaneo la Tsosoloso ea Kou, Tlhokomelo ea Leoatle

Koluoa ​​​​ea ho qhala ha oli ea BP Deepwater Horizon e amme haholo likarolo tsa tikoloho ea Koung hammoho le moruo le sechaba sa sebaka seo. Tšenyo eo, leha ho le joalo, e etsahetse khahlano le liqholotso tse nkileng lilemo tse mashome ho tloha tahlehelong le ho senyeha ha mekhoabo le lihlekehleke tsa mokoallo tse lebopong la leoatle ho isa ho thehoeng ha "libaka tse shoeleng" Koung e ka Leboea ho ea ho tšoasa litlhapi tse ngata le ho lahleheloa ke tlhahiso ea lihlapi, re se re sa re letho ka tšenyo e tsoang ho maholiotsoana a matla ebile a atisa ho feta. Koluoa ​​​​ea BP e bakile pitso ea naha ea ho nka khato ho fetela ka nģ'ane ho liphello tsa ho phatloha le ho rarolla tšenyeho ea nako e telele eo sebaka se bileng le eona.

Barataria Bay, LA

Ho sa tsotellehe mathata a mangata a tobaneng le sebaka seo, tikoloho ea Koung e ntse e tsoela pele ho ba sebaka sa bongata bo hlollang, se sebetsang e le mochine oa moruo oa naha eohle. GDP ea linaha tse 5 tsa Kou e kopaneng e tla ba moruo o moholo oa bo 7 lefatšeng, o tla ho $ 2.3 trillion selemo le selemo. Ho feta karolo ea boraro ea lijo tsa leoatleng tse tšoasitsoeng libakeng tse ka tlase tse 48 li tsoa Koung. Sebaka sena ka bobeli ke setsi sa matla hammoho le seroto sa li-shrimp bakeng sa sechaba. Sena se bolela hore naha eohle e na le seabo tokisong ea sebaka seo.

Ha re ntse re feta sehopotsong sa lilemo tse tharo tsa ho phatloha ho ileng ha nka bophelo ba banna ba 11, BP ha e so ka e phethahatsa boitlamo ba eona ba ho khutlisetsa tikoloho ea Kou ea Lefatše boemong bo botle. Ha re ntse re sebeletsa ho khutlisa ka botlalo, re tlameha ho sebetsana le tšenyo ea nako e khuts'oane le ea nako e telele libakeng tse tharo tsa bohlokoa: tikoloho e lebopong la leoatle, mehloli ea metsi a maputsoa le metse e lebopong la leoatle. Sebopeho se hokahaneng sa matlotlo a lebopong la Kou le maoatleng, hammoho le taba ea hore likhatello tsa tikoloho li amahanngoa le mesebetsi e thehiloeng mobung le ea maoatle, li tsamaisa mokhoa o leka-lekaneng oa tikoloho le sebaka oa ho khutlisa o bohlokoa.

Kakaretso ea litlamorao tsa koluoa ​​​​ea oli ea BP

Elmer's Island, LA

Koluoa ​​​​ea BP ke eona e kholo ka ho fetisisa ea mahlapa ho lisebelisoa tsa Koung. Limilione tsa lilithara tsa oli le li- dispersants li ile tsa akheloa Koung nakong ea koluoa. Lebōpo la leoatle le ne le silafetse lihekthere tse fetang sekete. Kajeno, oli e ntse e hohola lihekthere tse makholo tsa lebōpo ho tloha Louisiana ho ea Florida.

Lintlha tse teng tsa saense li bontša hore Kou ea Kou e anngoe hampe ke koluoa. Mohlala, ho tloha ka Pulungoana 2010 ho isa la 24 Hlakubele 2013, li-cetaceans tse 669, haholo-holo li-dolphin, li tsielehile - tse 104 ho tloha ka la 1 Pherekhong 2013. Ho tloha ka Pulungoana 2010 ho fihlela Hlakola 2011, likolopata tse 1146, tse 609 tsa tsona li shoele, li khelohile habeli- litefiso. Ho phaella moo, palo e phahameng ea Snapper e khubelu, tlhapi ea bohlokoa ea boithabiso le ea khoebo, e na le liso le tšenyo ea litho tsa 'mele, Gulf killifish (aka cocahoe minnow) e na le tšenyo ea mokokotlo le ho fokotsa matla a ho ikatisa,' me likorale tsa metsi a tebileng lia senyeha kapa lia shoa-tsohle li lumellana le boemo bo tlaase. kgahlamelo e chefo.

Ka mor'a koluoa, litho tsa sechaba se ikemetseng sa Gulf, se emetseng mekhatlo e fetang 50 ea batšoasi ba litlhapi, ea sechaba le ea paballo, ba ile ba kopana ho theha selekane se hlephileng se tsejoang ka "Gulf Future." The Coalition e ile ea ntlafatsa Weeks Bay Principles for Gulf Recovery, le the Leano la Ts'ebetso la Gulf Future Unified bakeng sa Kou ea Bophelo bo Botle. Ka bobeli Melao-motheo le Leano la Ts'ebetso li tsepamisitse maikutlo libakeng tse 4 tsa: (1) tsosoloso ea lebopo; (2) tsosoloso ea leoatle; (3) tsosoloso ea sechaba le ho tiea; le (4) bophelo bo botle ba sechaba. Matšoenyeho a hajoale a lihlopha tsa Gulf Future a kenyelletsa:

• Ho hloka pepenene ha ho khethoa merero ea tsosoloso ke mekhatlo ea Naha le ea 'Muso;
• Khatello e hlahisoang ke lithahasello tsa naha le tsa lehae ho sebelisa lichelete tsa RESTORE Act mabapi le "ntlafatso ea moruo ea setso" (litsela, litsi tsa likopano, joalo-joalo;
• Ho hloleha ha mekhatlo ho sebetsa le sechaba sa lehae ho thea mesebetsi ea lehae bakeng sa batho ba anngoeng ke koluoa; le,
• Ketso e sa lekaneng ho netefatsa, ka molao kapa taolo, hore koluoa ​​​​e tšoanang e ke ke ea etsahala nakong e tlang.

Lihlopha tsa Gulf Future li hlokomela hore libilione tsa lidolara tsa likotlo tsa BP tse tlang sebakeng sena ka RESTORE Act ke monyetla oa bophelo bohle oa ho aha Kou e matla le e tsitsitseng haholoanyane bakeng sa meloko e tlang.

Ho rala tsela ea bokamoso

E fetisitsoe ka Phupu ea 2012, RESTORE ACT e theha letlole la trust le tla tsamaisa karolo ea bohlokoa ea Molao oa Metsi a Hloekileng chelete e lefshoang ke BP le mekha e meng e ikarabellang hore e sebelisoe ho khutlisetsa tikoloho ea Koung. Ke lekhetlo la pele chelete e ngata hakana e neheloa ho tsosolosa tikoloho ea Koung, empa mosebetsi o sa le hōle le ho fela.

Leha ho rarolloa le Transocean ho tla lebisa chelete ea pele ho letlole la trust bakeng sa ho khutlisa, nyeoe ea BP e ntse e tsoela pele New Orleans, ho se na pheletso. Ntle le haeba BP e amohela boikarabelo bo felletseng, lisebelisoa tsa rona le batho ba itšetlehileng ka tsona ba ke ke ba khona ho hlaphoheloa ka botlalo. Ho ho rona bohle ho dula re le mafolofolo le ho tswelapele ho sebeletsa ho busetsa seo e leng letlotlo la naha la naha.

Latela sengoloa: Na re iphapanyetsa Saense ea Bohlokoa ka ho Fetisisa ka Phallo ea Kou?