Diplomacy ea Leoatle: Kamoo Litšokelo tse Tloaelehileng ho Mehloli e Abelanoang li ka Hlōlang Lipolotiki

Puisano ena e tebileng e etsahetse nakong ea Seboka sa Selemo le Selemo sa The American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) 2022.

Ho tloha ka Hlakola 17-20, 2022, Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa Tsoelo-pele ea Saense (AAAS) o ile oa tšoara kopano ea bona ea selemo le selemo. Nakong ea seboka, Fernando Bretos, Ofisiri ea Lenaneo bakeng sa The Ocean Foundation (TOF), o kentse karolo sehlopheng se ikemiselitseng ka ho khetheha ho hlahloba Ocean Diplomacy. Ka lilemo tse fetang 20 tsa boiphihlelo ba masimong, ho kenyeletsoa le maeto a fetang 90 ho ea Cuba bakeng sa matsapa a saense, Fernando o ile a arolelana boiphihlelo ba hae bo bongata ba ho tsamaisa lipuisano tse hlokahalang ho phethahatsa mosebetsi o nang le morero oa paballo lefatšeng ka bophara. Fernando o thusa ho etella pele sehlopha sa TOF sa Caribbean, se tsepamisitseng maikutlo ho matlafatse tšebelisano-'moho ea libaka le bokhoni ba botekgeniki le lichelete likarolong tsohle tsa mahlale a leoatle le a lebōpong la leoatle. Sena se kenyelletsa mahlale a moruo oa kahisano, ha a ntse a ts'ehetsa leano le taolo ea moshoelella ea mehloli e ikhethang ea setso le tikoloho ea tikoloho ea Caribbean. Phanele ea AAAS e ile ea kopanya litsebi ho fumana litharollo tse ikhethang tsa ho phahamisa lipolotiki ka lebitso la bophelo bo botle ba maoatle. 

AAAS ke mokhatlo oa machaba oa Amerika o sa etseng phaello o nang le lipheo tse boletsoeng tsa ho khothaletsa tšebelisano har'a bo-ramahlale, ho sireletsa tokoloho ea mahlale, le ho khothaletsa boikarabello ba mahlale. Ke mokhatlo o moholo ka ho fetesisa oa mahlale naheng ena o nang le litho tse fetang 120,000. Nakong ea kopano ea sebele, batseteli le ba tlileng kopanong ba kenella ho tse ling tsa litaba tsa bohlokoahali tsa mahlale tse tobaneng le sechaba sa rona kajeno. 

Phetoho ea boemo ba leholimo le likarabo tse ncha khahlanong le khatello ena ea khatello ea maikutlo li fumana potlako le ponahalo e le pale ea litaba tsa lefats'e. Phetoho ea maemo a leholimo le bophelo ba maoatle li ama linaha tsohle, haholo-holo tse lebopong la leoatle. Ka hona, ho bohlokoa ho sebetsa ho tšela meeli le meeli ea maoatle bakeng sa tharollo. Leha ho le joalo ka linako tse ling mathata a lipolotiki pakeng tsa linaha a kena tseleng. Lipuisano tsa leoatle li sebelisa mahlale ho se be le tharollo feela, empa ho aha marokho lipakeng tsa linaha. 

Lipuisano tsa Leoatle li ka Thusa ho Finyella Eng?

Lipuisano tsa Leoatle ke sesebelisoa sa ho khothaletsa linaha tse nang le likamano tsa lipolotiki tse hanyetsanang ho hlahisa litharollo tse arolelanoang litšokelong tse tloaelehileng. Ha phetoho ea maemo a leholimo le bophelo ba maoatle e le litaba tse potlakileng tsa lefats'e, tharollo ea litaba tsena e tlameha ho ba maemong a holimo.

Ho Ntlafatsa Tšebelisano ea Machaba

Lipuisano tsa leoatle li ile tsa matlafatsa likamano lipakeng tsa US le Russia, esita le nakong ea Ntoa ea Mantsoe. Ka tsitsipano e nchafalitsoeng ea lipolotiki, bo-rasaense ba US le Russia ba ile ba hlahloba lisebelisoa tse arolelanoang tse kang li-walrus le libere tsa polar Arctic. Kou ea Mexico Marine Protected Area Network, e hlahileng ka lebaka la likamano tsa 2014 pakeng tsa US le Cuba, e hirile Mexico sebakeng seo hona joale e leng marang-rang a libaka tse sirelelitsoeng tsa 11. E entsoe ka tsela ea Mohato oa Boraro-bo-bong bakeng sa Saense ea Marine Koung ea Mexico, sehlopha se sebetsang seo ho tloha ka 2007 se kopantseng bo-rasaense ba tsoang lichabeng tse tharo (US, Mexico, le Cuba) ho etsa lipatlisiso tse kopanetsoeng.

Ho Atolosa Bokhoni ba Mahlale le Tlhokomelo

Tlhahiso ea leoatle (OA) libaka tsa ho beha leihlo li bohlokoa ho bokella lintlha tsa mahlale. Mohlala, ho na le matsapa a hajoale Mediterranean a ho arolelana mahlale a OA ho ama leano. Bo-rasaense ba fetang 50 ba tsoang linaheng tse 11 tse ka leboea le boroa ho Mediterranean ba sebetsa 'moho ho sa tsotellehe mathata a ka ntle le a lipolotiki. E le mohlala o mong, Khomishene ea Leoatle la Sargasso e tlama linaha tse 10 tse moeling oa sebaka sa lisekoere-k'hilomithara tse limilione tse peli sebakeng se bulehileng sa tikoloho ea maoatle tlas'a Phatlalatso ea Hamilton, e thusang ho laola matla le tšebeliso ea mehloli ea maoatle a phahameng.

Puisano ea mahlale a leoatle ke mosebetsi oa bo-ramahlale ba sebete, ba bangata ba sebetsa ka morao ho ts'epahalo ho ntšetsa pele lipheo tsa tikoloho. Phanele ea AAAS e fane ka tlhahlobo e tebileng ea hore na re ka sebetsa 'moho joang ho tšela meeli ho thusa ho fihlela lipheo tsa rona tse kopaneng.

Mecha ea litaba:

Jason Donofrio | Ofisiri ea Likamano tsa Kantle
Contact: [imeile e sirelelitsoe]; (202) 318-3178

Fernando Bretos | Ofisiri ea Lenaneo, The Ocean Foundation 
Contact: [imeile e sirelelitsoe]